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μҰְָŮİʮš

ҵĶŮģHedy Lee1964922գŦԼĽżȻģΪȥʱǷ֣ȥ˲ã˵Сģı˵İְ֡

ص̨壬ʱӣܲգľס̨żҡס̨ã㣩ҡãҴãҡ̨ѣĸףĵĸΪŽǵСһУһֱѣҡ1970ұ̨ʱľһֱס̨С1971ұ˸ڼ䣬һȸסĹãĽ㣩ȼңסȥˣٻ̨塣1976궬ҳĲʽסʮǰסһʱ䣬Ҳһڡ1979괺죬ȥһֱĿǰС

ҶĵǷһ鷳ʹܸסܺúýҶĵʼռҰʹѧУ壬ܹ񵳽Ⱦڼ䣬дţȨڣⱾμҰְָŮİʮšеҪ֡

ʮţĿ¼ֻʮķ⣬Ϊһ塢ӽ⡣д1973124յ1975111䡣䣬Ҷھڰ˷ñȽ徲ΪþˣۻĲοҲȽ϶࣬ʱУķУΪʹȶ鿯ڷ棬ؼڼĳżͼ鷽棬ҲؼһЩ㣬ȻʹȻڳ֮䣬ȲɣǸøлġ

дУΪȤζ⣬ҾͼЩͼǴϸġûмƬҰƤЬеĸƬˮ̨ĥڣи뵶Ƭ졣УһΪʲôܰͼƬô룬˵ͨҲû׷ʡЩд£ʵڻȻ

ʱңд֣ڳǰϦ͵ˣһʹӡʹ֪޷ﳩдİ೤ʿҲƣһ֦ʣдƣȻѱʷ£һҡ֪֡дҲд˸Уҿ鼫ࡢд٣Ƚдһ㶫ҪЩȤżǼϳ飬Ҳ޼塣

֮ĩ뵽ӡȸ³Nehru³ηʱΪŮĸʵطˣMrs. Gandhiдʷ1942ӡGlimpses of World HistoryҲдţ1945ӡLetters from a Father to His DaughterӢɱȽϿм飬Ҳʹ졣Աڹ񵳵УһоͶɸ֡ⱾμҰְָŮİʮšǲɸеһЩƸֵ⡣֮иڸŮ֮顢ǻ֮ߣؽЦ˹ġ

19871114 

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è

װСģ 

˶ٹèһЩ˼Ӣģ͹èйء 

´rain cats and dogsġ衱˼д˵һˮӢè쳳ܣӢHe and his wife led a cat-and-dog lifeèһ 

ÿ˶еӣƬҲзʱӢThe cat will mew and dog will have his dayèУĺӣҲ˵Every dog has his day 

This is the dog that worried the cat that killed the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack builtһӢģģȴУܿ˸ǵķѿѿӳˣӸèҧˣèָסˣǵסè 

ӢжèȳƺpusspussypussycatСλϷpuss-in-the-cornerСèkittenkittyСè۾ǱŵģҪ쵽ʮsex-kitten 

èɣܶѶо仰˵һèоA cat has nine lives.ʵèֻܻʮ꣬߻ʮֻ꣨ʮ꣩èоҲοֻһӢһCare killed the catǡ˼һCuriosity killed a catҪèȰ˲Ҫ̫ô 

èԵģǲɿģ˵èŴͷ˯ҲҪ¡ӢҲƵĻHonest as a cat when the cream is out of reach.Ҳдһ˲ɿ 

ͼèSiamese cat޾ڵ̩Thailandèµʱǰ׵ģһڲűɫ 

ְ 1973124 

װСģ 

дһĺ͹йصӢĸ㣺 

1. A dog's nose and a maid's knees are always cold.ӺŮϥġ

2Before you hit the dog, look at the master򹷿ˡһĳ﷭ӢġΪһ˵Ĺ͵ˡIf you beat a dog, you insult his master. 

3When the dog is beaten, the lion is tamedʨѱУһĳ񾡣أ߹롣ҲԼ򵥵˵롱ӢAfter the cunning hare is killedthe hound is boiledhoundȮhareҰáhareĶҲhareһϷhare and houndsװõһֽһܣװں׷һӢRun with the hare and hunt with the hounds.˼Ǹָ׷ʾһǽͷֺã߶ 

4He who has a mind to beat a dogwill easily find a stick򹷵ģҲӡ

5Every dog has his dayǳ˵Every dog has its day and every cat its night˼ÿһ죬ÿֻèһϣ 

6The more I see of menthe more I admire dogsҿ࣬͹ɫģ䲻Ϊ˵ùˮ¡ˮ˸ɵ£ǹɵ¡Ӣĵ˼˲繷˵仰ǷŮˣMadame Rolandͬ־ˡ 

7He that sleeps with dogs, must rise with fleasµľҪеġ߳࣬īߺڡ˼Ȱ˽ҪСġСҪע׽飬ôϴ衣 

8Dog won't eat dogbut men will eat each other up like cannibalsԹ˳ˣcannibalǳҰˣҲˡԷͬˡ 

ְ 1974921 

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ٻѽѽ

װСģ 

һֺóóĴ棬㣬ܳˣʮ꣬й޶Сǳˮ۾¶ˮ棬Ȼſҧˡһܹ֣ȫ°ͣjawļ⣬һҪſҧȥоǸſһ취ûˡȻܳˣûǰļø۱סˡ 

ᡱcrocodile tearsġè޺ӡٴȱ˼Ϊ˵ԱҧĶʱҪޡ 

Don't shed crocodile tears over his leaving, I know very well that you are glad to see him goʵĿްɣ֪˿ߡ 

һдٿ޵ӢģǡСonionΪв۾˾ͻᱻɯʿǣShakespeare籾е÷ܾˡ 

С˵ٻᣨgood-byʱ˵ 

See you later, alligator.ٻѽѽ 

alligatorˣг 

crocodile˵crocalligator˵gatorgater 

ĸ㣨the female alligatorǰѵɳСУĸʹɳڳ 

ƤƤƤЬϻϡ 

ﵱȻ㣬һŮѧDorothy ParkerԡؼһӲˡˡ 

йŴһѧҽкڹ㶫٣һֻһֻһȺ㣬дһƪġǣҪǡʳںЩ˹ְᵽϱߵĺȥɣ˵Ӷ棡

crocodile bird߻춫ԵģؿְǰдġΪ˼ 

ְ 197353 

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̸ֽǮ

װСģ 

ѸǮôģǲһСԣmoney-mad

Ǯһ֣centpennyһûнpennilessǡһƶϴ⵰turn an honest pennyǮpenny pincherСmiserpenny-wise and pound-foolishǡʡСĻġʡСǮԴ̰Сʧ󡱡A penny saved is a penny gainedǡʡһľ׬һġTake care of the penceand the pounds will take care of themselvesǡעСǮǮԼעԼҲǡСע⣬Գɡ˼pennyСǮa pretty pennyȴǺܶǮTheir car must have cost them a pretty pennyһһǮ 

һ֣nickelҲjitjitneyйصҲһСnickel nurser. 

ʮֽһëdime˶ĵСһë̵ꡱdime storeҲfive-and-dimefive-and-tenfive-and-ten-cent storeten-cent storeһëһ򡱣a dime a dozen˼̫ͨˡ̫ˡֵǮˣġض֮ꡱţë˼ܽActors are a dime a dozen in the cityǡϷĳض˼ 

ʮֽë壬һǮķ֮һԽquarterʶֻʱãûֽӣ 

һbitëһ룬12 1/2cents 

short bitһë 

long bitһë 

ʮֽëǰǮhalf dollarhalf-dollarhaLf-buckһǮdollar׳ƺܶ࣬buckãbuckǡ¹¹۾buckeyeĹ۾ͽbuckeyeסOhio࣬ŽBuckeye StateݣڻסݵˣžͽBuckeyeѽСģͽBuckeye 

ְ 1973107ճ 

װСģ 

϶˵ʶ˶٣ 

һëϵǵһͳʢ٣George WashingtonһλʮСѸ̫̫ 

ϵǵͳѷThomas JeffersonһλʮСѸ̫̫ 

飨׳fiverfive-spotһϵǵʮͳֿϣAbraham LincolnڽӵˣһӱŮץأн顣̫̫һλĸϻshrewviragovixentigress 

ʮ飨׳tennerten-spotsawbuckǵһβܶ٣Alexander HamiltonѷĸͳduelӦ˾give satisfactionˣˡһʮǰУѷǷ 

ʮǵͳܿѷAndrew Jacksonһλ˷־ӵŮ̫̫ҲӮˡ 

ʮǵʮͳأUlysses S. GrantOhioˣĵطţֻʮӢǸġ 

һٿ飨׳centurya jack-of-all-trades and master of many֣Benjamin Franklin̫̫Ǹ˽ֻˣǸäЧӢǱʵ 

ٿǵڶʮͳWilliam McKinley̫̫о񲡣áҲOhioˣOhioݹ߸ͳ 

һǧ飨׳grandڶʮʮͳĿGrover Clevelandʱ򣬸һλMaria HalpinСһСû顣ѡͳС˿ںŽУ 

裡裡ĶȥҰ֣Ma! Ma! Where's my Pa? 

׹ȥGone to the White House, ha, ha, ha! 

˺ãϰ˵ãΣΣͳͳǰʮ꣬һλݽȫOhioĳǣǿ 

ְ 1973107 

һдŶǡ̸ֽǮģѽ26յ 

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һ֥鿪ţ

װСģ 

չùø㿾⣬ðsponge cakespongeǺ࣬ģcakeǸ˼һ֡衱cakewalk˭ݵþ͸˭һcakeһtake the cakeôã깦ʱ̡߲ɵü桱You cannot eat your cake and have it÷ֹʣ伢to gaze at plums to quench one's thirst, to sketch a cake to satisfy one's hunger.һ˵˳Է˹˵һһĲˣûĲ˶С¾ϯa Barmecide feastҲǡ伢˼ǡ췽ҹ̷ͷģ췽ڵʣIran췽ҹ̷һһǧĹ飬ǳ˼Ҫһ顣Ѹ˾дţһͷͽС͡ǡ췽ҹ̷ġʹSinbadSindbad the SailorΪа˾ߺСⱾﻹйСAladdinƹ£аͰʮAli Baba and the Forty Thieves һ仰charm֥鿪ţopen sesame!֥йī磨MexicoȥģžͿˣ죬뿪ȥı䣬һ֥鿪ţˣ췽ҹ̷ӢֽС֮ҹArabian NightsҲСһǧһҹThe Thousand and One NightsӢийصĻУ 

Arabic numeralsҲArabic figures֣õ1234567890˵ܺãְֺܸˣstreet Arab˼ǽϰˣ޼ҿɹ˽ͷ͵ֵС 

Arabian camelգҲеգdromedaryĽ˫գBactrian camelȻܸԶһ100Ӣͷһݣthe last strawҲѹӢоԽThe last straw breaks the camel's back˼СҲŪȫСɴҪʿɶֹװСģϲְдЩ̨ҹ̷

ְ 19731021 

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ͷͷ

װСģ 

㵽ѧһ£͸ˡϯΣһ֣ 

ʮһͳHerbert CHoover̫̫˵йûͳǰйʦԤŮ˵ͳĳɼ˺ãͺúøɰɣϯͷӢбʾͷ֣ͨheadĹøǡһ֮Ӣľhead of the familyУҲhead籨־ֳthe head of the telegraph office 

Bossϰ塢䣬ʱġ˵㡱˼His wife's the boss in his family˵㣻һ֮ϰboss's wifeСyoung boss of a businessСϰ塣chiefҲǳõģthe chief of policeֳchief justiceϯ٣Chief of the General Staffı[]the Chief ExecutiveдͳСдݳcommander in chief˾chief itch and rubָҪˣУҲ㣩еġͷ˼һֽVIPVIPvery important personдһС㡱kingfishҲbossסchief culprit 

Leader䣬ͷĿthe leader of labor movement䣩group without a leaderȺף 

Leading ladyŮǣleading manǣleading articleͷţҲleaderֶָҲleaderͷ㽶top bananaҲleader˼ 

ʵۣking̻popeʦmastermaestromastermanagerϯchairmanheadmanࣨӣtycoonע̨typhoon 

Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse. ¿ͷβġΪڣΪţţƨɣ˼ӢĻһBetter to reign in hell than serve in heaven. ڵõģҲðס 

ְ 19731026ҹ 

11ŵţǰյ 

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ָ

װСģ 

˵ָˣҪҪ׵һֻ

ָfingerָͷfingertipShe was a lady to her fingertipsǡŮָͷ⣨ǡָnailҲǣҲfingernail He is witty to the fingernails˵ǻǣǶָܵͷȥˣָﶼлǡ 

My fingers itch to box his ears.һ⣬My fingers are itching to do itǡԾԾԡҲСʳָ󶯡һ˼have a finger in the pieǡȾָ롱look through one's fingers atǼװָͷ͵finger alphabetǡĸưõġ

    ĴָthumbͯһTom ThumbκСҲTom Thumbϲ˱Ĵָthumb-suckerthumb one's noseһ·ϣĴֶָͽthumbҲhitch-hike˾ͽthumb-pusherҲhitch-hikerthumberǿʹ㳵ġ˵˱ֱŵģHis fingers are all thumbs. ʮָͷȫĴָһ군 

ʳָindex fingerindexforefingerġҲindex 

ָmiddle fingermiddleǡм䡱˼ 

ָring fingerֵָģringǽָkey ringԿ׻ 

Сָlittle finger˵Ūڹɣȣƣģ֮ϡӢHe has a remarkable talent for twisting people around his little finger turn twist around one's little fingerǳҪס 

ġָӢcan count on the fingers of a handָʤtoo many to count on the fingersʱǽӲס˽СָͷbutterfingersָͷʮָͷǴĴָǡTweedledum and Tweedledee 

ְ 19731028ҹ 

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ҽҽ

װСģ 

ûаͷɫѰϵͬѧһ£𷢱blondeɫbrunetteǳɫtowheadɫredheadhairdo루УhairpinйдͷñӶСŭڡso angry that the hair stand up and tips off the hatͷָͷһСָso angry that the hair risesӢۣдд£a hair-raising storyThe tales of the jungle made our hair stand on endд£ġëȻ˼ûͷͺӣbaldheadbaldybaldieֻͺas bald as a cootһǣ 

Opportunity has hair in front but is bald behind.ᡪǰзͺ 

˼һʧᣬץҲץסˡͺͺģôץԳԡԢԡAesop's Fables2600ǰϣһūa Greek slaveⱾǳãҪСӺˣˣWolfWolf񡰹ռۡdog in the mangerռëӲʺⱾĹ¡ 

йнСͺͺ¿ָźͺ˽֪ʶӽСͷegghead͹ͷǺ𣿼ٷwigӢķٶٷѿˡ 

ŮͷĽhairdresserĽbarberӢʱҽҽֱİǰڰˣHenry Ŷɰbarbersurgeonֿĸ˷ѪbloodlettingͰȴ׼ҽ˹ˡ꣨barbershopſлӣbarberbarber's poleǰ˷ѪıѱˡʱͶbatter߲˹һbitcherbarber 

ְ 1973114 

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װСģ 

birthday gift or presentͬʥChristmas giftһ۳cashgift30Ԫת㣬ԼѡҪĶòãͬʱ㻹give giftsȣȻҲ㣬СģӢĵ˼ǡ㹳Gifts are like fish hooks.ǿԡ˵ģתģǡש񡱣to throw a brick and to get a gem in return˼йĹﵱ治򿪣һשͷˣ˼Ҳ֪ȴҪ򿪿ǹȥשͷ˼ҲϵΪɴ൱濴שͷ̸ˣҲ˱йˡʵʡĵط͵Ĳשͷ͡»Genuine gold is not afraid of fire±˵򿪡Ե˵May I open it nowڿԴ򿪿𣿣ʱͿԴ󵨵˵SureI wish you wouldȻҺ޲򿪿͵שͷ͡顱One who has done something bad secretly cannot look others in the eye.ҪϽܵȥIf you don't mindI'd like to wash my hands.ϲźԴ㺰Don't look a gift horse in the mouth!Ҫ˼ѽשͷţ˵I wouldn't take it as a giftǰ׸ҲҪһջȥˡIndian giver͸ɣ 

ְ 19731111 

ϣ࣬40ĸ36˼ң˼ҴԿĺûİǰӢĸNo man ought to look a given horse in the mouth.˵Ҫ˼ҵ˵ͽʾԲϴС֣СcoltСpony 

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ҾҾ

װСģ 

˵жڴȥŦԼ裬ðжڣThanksgiving Dayʵллڣлл˭أŽ̵˵ллϵۡ 

We think TheeLordfor giving us Thy gift of bread and meatллϵ۸ǳԵġ 

we think Theetooa little moreThat we are here to eatлл[]ȥԣ 

Ž̵ΪϵܹжҲȻ壨ungratefulֿͳ111ǰŮ༭Mrs. S. J. HaleӰ죬涨ÿ11µһǸжڣ1939̨˹·ָλ˹ͳΪ˾÷٣ӳʥǰʱ䣬ԣѸжǰ11µĵĸġ 

Mrs. S. J. HaleдһĶСһֻС򡷣Mary Had a Little LambʦŻᳪҰThomas AEdisonһųƬʱľ׸裨˵Ƶ1100lambС򡢸ºҲlambûϵҲlambsheepOne may as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.˼һ͵Ҳ͵СҲǵ͵͵ģġһݡ˼a wolf in sheep's clothingƤǻ˼װˡαӡ۸ļһ˵ĻHe is a sheep in sheep's clothing.˵Ļ仰ǰӢ𼪶W. ChurchillȤаC. R. AttleeģһɽgoatкӣSeparate the sheep from the goatsǷֱ˺ͻˣseparate good people from badĵġȺ֮Ӣǡ򡱣black sheepĵġΡӢǡšLock the stable door after the horse has been stolen. 

ҾҾС˵Ӣǲǹĵ 

ְ 19731118 

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ϻؾ

װСģ 

㿴⻭ƬϵֻСϻɰͷ׵ĺУֵһ𣬲ϻֻ޲Уӡȡйʣ1021ϸᵽ췽ձСϻԳٰӾȻʨǡ֮king of beastsר˵ϻʨӻ 

Ϊϻй˵˽Сۻ롱˵šʨβ͡twist lion's tailϻղ˳йг˵ﻢ¡Once mounted it is hard to get offҲСƳﻢLike riding on tiger׽׷ŻѡIt's easier to catch a tiger than to set it freeӢҲһ仰˵Supposing you miss your tigerhe is not likely to miss you.ϻϻóԲ㣩 

ϻȻΣգ˼кܶҪðղջй˵뻢ѨɵûӡϻȥҵõСϻҲӢNothing venturenothing have˼ 

й˵ϻҲһֹС˵ֹרϻʹǾͳһСΪ˼ǰŻ£to help an evil person do evil 

˴ϻԼװٰϣϻҧˡһӢĺܺ棺Those who go tiger hunting should remember that there are tigers and tigers.˼ǡϻҪϻúܡǡϻҪϻиʽġкôģѴġѧӢҪѧá 

ְ 1973129 

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    ͹///С//ͷ

Ҵ̨

װСģ 

21յ56յţ֪ŦԼúܿġŦԼŽСķGothamGothamӢСķһɵסĴӡסŦԼ˾˵ɵŦԼͱGothamŦԼҲءGothamiteһӢĳСķĴˡwise man of GothamָɵfoolŦԼ˵ʽƺNew YorkerģǡŦԼ͡New YorkerҲNew Yorkerһ־ҲThe new Yorker 

ŦԼסĻʺQueensQueenʱŮʱǻʺ󣩣ȥӵǻڻʺLa GuardiaǰŦԼгʮһꡣһӵǻűĿϹʻThe John F. Kennedy International AirportҲڻʺ 

ӻʺߣǲ³Brooklynɲ³ֵţsuspension bridgeߵĲ³ִThe Brooklyn Bridgeоʮʷʸϣ1500һųάŵϿVerrazano-Narrows BridgeԲ³ֵRichmondStaten Island4260Ӣߣȫĵţֵ32500оʷάŵǰŦԼ 

ManhattanֻռŦԼʮ֮һֻ31ƽӢ350ǰɺ˴ӡڰõ飨beadsȣһ𲻵ʮĿ⵺ͷӼһȴֵ300ˡϵBattery԰ɿThe Statue of Liberty88ǰ͵ģ͵ֵֻ25ԼǮ̨ӣpedestalֻ28һ53򡣿Ըǰ̨ˮá 

ڵڶս3410ڣʮһ٣˵̶Ǯ 

һּβƣͽManhattansģпСӣҸ档 

ְ 19731223ǰ 

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ǧ

װСģ 

йһ׻Сǧꡱʾڹúܳݶѧ˵ڹֻһٶꡣڹһǧǰ˵ۣʱף˳ٶ˵䡱long-lived like the turtleֽСꡱй˳ڹ꣬ϵƣйСá֣дǣġáͱʾһ걳׹ġáȥգճ缪飬Ϳԡáˡ 

һ˵turtleָ꣬ǱҲм㣨һֽ裣hawksbillҲС½Ǻꡱtortoise-shell turtletortoiseָ½꣬Ҳʹáڹеֻˮеֻ½ϣеˮ½áڹȻѪcold-blooded animalsȴҪסů͵ĵطĸڹ˵Ͳˣ̫ȥЩСڹְ֪˭ 

ְֹȥųҹ˯һ˵ֹķһǹŵСţжڼšڶһԭһֻ󺣹ꡣ׽ڹ꣬׽󺣹꣬ǳ򵥣ֻҪĽųһʹǶˡץڹͽСڹꡱturn turtleκζײ췭Ҳturn turtle 

ڹһڱϡڹĿǾļҡĻݡ 

ڹΪκҲtortoise 

СѡĹֲ顱 

ְ 19731230 

1120ŵš1213ŵţյˡ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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ɵ

װСģ 

ѼȻɣʱҲſһСΣ˼˼Ҳ񡣵м˼˼ġ񡱣Ǿostrich񣩣ţemu죨penguinңkiwiǵһЩɫְһ㿴 

ostrich/emu/penguin/kiwi 

ɣ///Ҳ 

ܣ켫ˣһСʱ40Ӣ/һСʱ30Ӣ// 

С3001000/100/15100/һ 

أֻMadagascar˹ӣĴ󵺣/ֻ/ϼ/ֻŦ 

ĸķϹķ/ĸĹֻܷ÷/ĸĹֻܷ÷Զ£/ĸ˵ҲҪǹֻ÷75죩 

ǧĿСš˵׷ûʱͷ굽ɳԼֻҪˣͷˣܵ˿ֲӵۣӢĽostrichlikeʵ⴫˵ԣostrichͶ·ʱˣͷ¶β//Ӿεúܰ㡣䣬СͺһƤ¡ϼĶҪ4080£ǹС±˻ߡ첻ϵŮΪĳһֻĸģһСʯͷԷǰԷĸģСʯͷԷǹģȨΪһᷢƢȨҧҪıҧܻ졣/ǿ׳ǰˣıǿ׶ˡվеԱɵģͱڿkiwi 

ܷɵ⻹а޵ʳ𼦣cassowaryֺrhea 

ְ 197416 

20յ5յҪдһ飬´дѡ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ɱҾɱ

װСģ 

˵·̵ģҡҡλεģСѼӢѶ·дӼʱߵġgoose step˵䡢»ĵʱġƤ񡱣ӢС⡱goose flesh㼦ҾͶ죬Ӣָĵˡ 

Ԣһ˵һһֻ𵰵Ķ죬ÿֻһõѶɱȡˣҲûˣдֱ̰ġ£һӢĳ 

Do not kill the goose that lays the golden eggs 

˼ǡɱ½𵰵Ķ족˲·ҡǮҲһ䡰ɱȡѡto kill the hen to eggsĻӢĲıϡɱҾɱĸӢĵˡ 

ȻɱˣͿ˳ԣӢġĶ족˼ǡ군ˡˡƻˡᶪ˵ȣHis goose was cooked when they found the stolen gems in his pocket.Ƿֶıʯڴ군ˡ 

쵰goose eggǵ֣ҲѼduck-eggġѼ 

˱õ졣as silly as gooseһHe is quite a gooseһ 

˵С˵˵ޣҡunable to say bo to a goose 

ֱöëģжëgoose quillǧʷˣֱpenpennaëfeather˼ġǧͶë˼ء 

ְ 1974126 

910ŵյ21յģ꣬յñȽϿ졣 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ԭӵ

װСģ 

ϴθ˵ֶǼҶ죬йضӢĺģעǣ 

gooseҶֽж 

wild gooseҰֽ㣬ࡱһ֣ӢĽswallow㡱Ū

    swanҲ 

wild swanҰֽкҲк 

Ұ졢춼ɣ򣬳ΣҲӢĵVΡУСġ˼ֵˣdeath of a brother 

Ŵ͸Ӵţ۳СצϣС㴫顱ûϢûţͽСŮƯС㡱Ϊ̫Ư㶼Լ󣬲˼ʵǺܱģԭӵҲʹ䰡 

Ӣwild-goose chase׷Ұ죩ǰ׷Ѿ˼ 

йʱдʫᵽ㡣һдġŴӾСյɽ𣬻ƻӡ˵󶷷ɳԹࡣҰӪ޳ǹѩ׷Į㰧ҹҹɣ˫˫䡣ŵ̱ڣӦᳵս⣬ռ뺺ҡѽʫڡʫסһʫѡһѡ310ʫΪʲô310ʫСסأΪŵһʫѡСʫƪʵ311ĿΪ˸ʫѧʫ310ףһףǱʾ㿴й˶ǣ 

ְ 197421 

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    ͹///С//ͷ

еĶ춼

װСģ 

Ӣ˵һ˴ţ˵All his geese are swans.еĶ춼죩ȶ˶ԣ󡡣Ѹ㽲ʲôС⡱a toad dreaming of eating the swan's meatְһѣֿ̨֥׷һС㣬С浽֣⡱ı 

ΪԺܶʫ趼д¹߸ɣRichard WagnerLohengrinhֲд죬ĹøĹû⳪ƬдСѼThe Ugly DuckingĵͯҰͽHans Christian AndersenҲдҰ졷The Wild Swans㿴ͽͯʱ򣬿رעһƪҲɷ˹Peter TchaikovskyҲ硶The Swan Lake 

Ȼ˵һas silly as a gooseȴ˾ֹһţgraceful as a swanҲдš 

Ӿһˮƣͽʽswan diveĽзӢʽswallow dive 

˵ǰҪ裬Ӣġ֮衱swan songתʾжƷʫȵȶ㣩 

СŮswan maidenֻҪһ֡swan shiftͱŮ죬˭Ҫ쵽ŮҪ˭Ļ 

Swanǰ׵ģһֺ죨black swan 

ְ 197429 

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    ͹///С//ͷ

鷳ǲθ

װСģ 

ǵðְȥ85Ÿᵽ¹θţһǡۻţθĲ֣ȰѶʵһ֣п³ؽٵһĲ֡ 

ǲ̫鷳ˣǻ㣺鷳ǲθ 

һţcattle 

ţbullɽְţ 

Ҳbull

    򾯲ܻʲôţ⣨beef

ĸţcowɽţ 

СĸţheiferɽСţ 

Сţ۹ĸcalfɽţ 

ţûвӬģţβ;ѲӬߡ 

еţţbeefеţţdairyеУdual-purpose cattleţ 

BuffaloˮţŦԼݳŦԼһǾͽBuffaloͳѡǰгˮţıӺ顣һˮţbisonʵˮţֻһҰţˮţʮԣbisonʮĶԣ 

ӡΪţʥ׼ɱţ⡣ţߵÿ·Ϲ䡣ʱסƳ̳ȥƳ̳˾ֻ³ߵţߣ˿һȭ 

յ130ŵţѵִ̫Ժÿдţÿдһ⡣ҪдŸ˾ˣдˡ 

ְ 1974216 

ѸҰ˾˸ǵĻΡ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ƹɩ

װСģ 

ûиСjackϷjackһ֣ܶӢͷдJackӢоAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boyùҲ棬ܿ˱ɸСѾٶʷˡ 

JackָеģJillGillָŮġӢĳEvery Jack has his Jillġż˼ƹɩ 

jack-of-all-tradesܲʿͨ 

jack-of-trades and master of noneͨɡһɡʮվŲ 

jack-of-all-trades and master of manyܲʿСעȥʮϰְָᵽĸ֣ˡ 

jack-in-the-boxͷһߣһСˡ 

jackleg lawyerʦ 

jack rabbit䳤ãһִҰãhareֻڱ޲С 

Jack SpratģСӣ̫̫֡ݡ 

̥ʱõġǧﶥҲjackjackscrew 

jack-o' -lanternϹϵơϹڳͷʥڣHalloweenʱûпʥڵΪ˵и˽JackģΪ̫ģϲãΪѰħģ²˵ֻõڵϹ䣬ȴС 

йС·šĻû¡ 

ְ 1974222 

ϹϽpumpkinͳʮǰҷHiss֤ݾͲϹ 

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ʹ

װСģ 

յ213źͿƬôõĳɼڶ̶̼оôõĳɼְֺܸˡǸϹεʱԲͱСһǶ໨һЩʱڹ棬ȵθϹǣźô棬˵Բԣ 

׶ڣValentine's Day˽ڡȫ÷ڡ鰮ڡ 

ʥ׶St. Valentineһǧ߰ǰĻͽ214˿Դڣȴûʲôϵ 

ValentineֻһĸиֽValentinoǰǰĵӰ׵ŵԭϴģ˴ˣthe great lover31ˣкüǧŮӰԲμɥʱһҲȥμӣΪʱѲ16ꡣ 

׶ڿƬһģֱ䴩ְֵĿƬҲţ֪ΪʲôŮά˹VenusСаأCupidйͼнģϽͰÿ֣ͰʹࡣزˣҲԼһñά˹ʵŮˣֵ췭ظ 

ͼϵгʱɸˣʱɸޣͼﲻùʹʹ־ż 

һseraphʹ 

ڶcherubࣩ 

ھżangelŮࣩ 

ְ 197432 

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    ͹///С//ͷ



װСģ 

Ժлᵽʯ԰YellowstoneWyomingݣԼ׵ٹ԰YosemiteCaliforniaݣȥԿдܣthe common black bearܳࡣΪǸõģضmodelеܶǼӵĺͶͷƢģAll bears are short-tempered and get angry quickly

ܵ۾СҲ⣬ӺСϲģȥ۳ԣΪƤë񣬷Ҳ¡ϲѣһϰְְֶ԰ϣûа취 

Ƕܣhe-bearĸܣshe-bearһ¾ͷֿˡСܣcubƣbear's pawй˵ˣϷ˵ҲҲи񣬽裨a pill of bear's pawǸСҧġ 

ӢȻС͵ҲǸС͵ϲ͵˵Ķԡ 

ܶߣůʱҲstroll˯ 

רҡ 

ɭɭַһܵĻƬSmoky the Bearһܺɺϣݴ˵ܴ𡱣a blazing fireܡǻ⣬Ļ⡣ 

ܴϲӢģǰлưɫUVY֡ 

ܣpolar bearsȻཱུģܵü죬ӾҲεÿ졣ˣ׳ơɽķ塱Uncle Samְȥ930ϸӢˣ׳ơԼţJohn Bull׳the bearָľǱܡ 

ᵽţܣӢԵ˼ 

bullǺ̧ۡƱСա˼ 

bearʹۡƱµСա˼ 

ܺ⻹һSell the skin before one has killed the bear.ûƤʽ˵Never sell the bear's skin until you have killed the bear.û׵ǰȱƤ 

ԱȽϱȽһ䣺 

Count one's chickens before they are hatched.ûǰټ 

ͱʾȽˣȽ˼ְָ112յţ˸׵ܺƤ㼦 

һpi֣Ǻɫܣbrown bearΡ˼ǣףӣMay you bear a son!öӴˣͿףbearĶС˼仰ҪӲӢMay you bear a he-bear˾ͲˡҲΡĵʣҲᷢƢ˵Сʲô˼ˣô㵹ܣ 

ĵġܡָܣˣܡϷбܵݳgive a bear showҲˣ˼ 

ְ 197437 

21յյӢĽ죬治ˣ 

˾һ˶Ǯѿְ֡ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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    ͹///С//ͷ

Ϊʲôбѣ

װСģ 

ڶ̶̵ļӢôĽ֤ùִǰ廪оԺ廪ѧУۺʿһƪ½Сšѧҵķ֤Ϊʲôš֤мֵôҲԸ˵ţHedy Lee is a genius. 

ǵȥʮһʮ˰ְϸᵽҰ˵ǰٷ֮һУٷ֮ʮŵGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.˵ҪùУ˹Ųðùžûȥˡ 

ҪùҪСǶ໨ʱȥùҪĹüңһù 

19Ӣһѧҽ£Oscar Wildeǳţ1882굽ϰʱ򣬺˰Ҫ걨declareЩʲôý˰ģ˵ҵ⻹ʲôñġI have nothing to declare except my genius 

رעnothing÷ѻnothing to doְֺܸˣ㲻ֻдI nothing to doΪȱ˶ʣдI have nothing to doдThere is nothing to doҲԡʡʶãnothing to doȴԣ÷ɿʫ 

Nothing to do but work, 

Nothing to eat but food, 

Nothing to wear but clothes 

To keep me from going nude. 

Ҫעnothing to doϱֵ˼ 

You have nothing to do but wait.ûӡֻеȡ

It has nothing to do with me.ⲻҵ¡ƨ¡It's not my business.

׻Nothing doingǡҲŲأУ˼ƽ˵ѣ˼ֻƽ˵Ŷ֣ôõΪʲôбѣ

ְ 1974315 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

    ӰEȺ437813363

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    ͹///С//ͷ

Ӭ

װСģ 

ְʶһˣ۾ëʲôְָ˵ҲѽֻһǮȴǮ˵ҿûãҪ˿Żְ˵һž͵һԽû˫̥ˡ˵ôһô 

ʵԶϲϲӬӬһǧԻǲӬࡣ 

и۾ҪѣӬflyhouseflyѽdragonflyãԿʮӢԶһֻСӣgnatgnatӢбʾ۾С1. any of various small, tow-winged insects or flies. Most gnats are blood-sucking and make bites that itch. 2. British. a mosquito. 3. strain at a gnat, to object to some small or very trifling thing. 4. gnat-catcher, any of various small, insect-eating American birds. 

to strain at a gnat and swallow a camelһֻգʾֻС£· 

He is just the chap to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.С¾ºͿļһ

С֮ĩнһСëļ⵫һľ񣩣Ҳ˼ȥ107հְָдpenny-wise and pound-foolish㻹ǵҲһ˼ҪǷҳְָţеĿûϵ㳣ڣĹüңϢʱ̣ͻȫˡ 

ְ 1974322 

720յҪдŸ˾ˣֻд㡣 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

    ӰEȺ437813363

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    Դվŷleeao.net

    ͹///С//ͷ

ӢĻġĻ

װСģ 

ЩӢĺ˼ע⵽ 

eye۾diddoĹȥʽEveޣgag˵pop飩bob¿춯 

Щֵһĸһĸһ 

boobɵϣnoon磩peep͵radar״madamŮʿ̫̫ 

Щֵһĸһһڶĸڶһmadam֣ԱһҲǰڼ͸ڼĸһ 

Madam, I'm Adam. 

˼ǣ̫̫ǵǵɷǵһˣƻappleƻסܣÿ˶һˡͽСǵƻAdam's appleһ䣬Ҳǰڼ͸ڼĸһ 

Poor Dan is in a droop.Danͷɥdroop 

һʵ۽أNapoleoṇԱӢȹ׽סŵItalyߵĶͣElbaϣǾһӢд 

Able was I ere I saw Elba. 

Լ߻һ֪˳͵һġ˼ǡûElbaǰǺеġAble was II was Ableĵװ䣬ԼerebeforeǰĹ֣wasamĹȥʽsawseeĹȥʽЩʦС䣬һܾȡ 

˳͵һľӣӢнСġpalindromeҲлģӢĲһһЦ˵ʦõѧģУ

дûŹƨ˷Źƨд仵дģ 

дøƨǹʱƨ 

дƨǷƨĹ 

ְرĸ㣬ǣ 

㰮Ҳ

Ҳ 

Ҳ㰮 

㣬 

㣬Ҳ 

һģ

Ҳ 

Ҳ 

Ҳޣޣ 

 

Ҳ

㿴Ҳ 

Ҳ 

Ҳ㿴 

㣬 

㣬Ҳ

Ҳ

Ҳ 

Ҳԣԣ 

 

Ҳ

һͬȱ㣬Ǻڸ˳Ƶġ

    Ҳ

    Ҳ

    Ҳԣ

    Ҳɣ

    Ҳɣģ

ʽżĻģһʾĹãĲô 

д̫ˣֻ´ٸд 

յ313յţƬյ衣յҲܺá 

ְ 1974329 

ǰ쵽·иҧ 

峯иѧҽԵ£ˣԵ£һǡѻѻ仨Ҳԡ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

    ӰEȺ437813363

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ڲӵ

װСģ 

ְȥ812ո̸¹㻹ǵҲгģһҽ飨BurmaһطŮ˵ĲصģheavyͭbrassȦcollarsеҪ׵ʮһȦcoilsҪصʮa total weight of 50 pounds or moreŮˣǿԽ 

giraffe-necked women 

¹  Ůˣǣ 

һַףй˲Сto bind the feetҲfoot bindingfootǵֻһֻţҲǡŪأҲ˵ǡС׼ס 

ӵӢĽneckйнС׻ҲãйصһЩ֣ 

¹˵¹ 

˵Ӣnecklace 

˵ӴӢnecktie 

Χ˵ӽԽСΧӢscarfmuffler 

ܻʱܵһ죬ͽneck and neckӺͲӣֻȱˣܿһӮˣͽwin by a neckһ֮ӮˣӮһӣʤ˾ͽlose by a neckһ֮ˣһӣԣСѽҪǵãǧ¹ܡ 

Ը¹˭ԵĶȵθ 

Neck or nothingðոһ¡ƴһ¡͵ʱԼͿͬԼ˵ 

I'll try it, neck or nothing.Ҫƴһ¡ 

е˼ǸðйϵڽҪͷsave one's neckǱҪˣǡĲӡյ˼ˣǡһ˼ 

ͬĻһstickone'sneck outҲðյ˼to take a riskȰˡDon't stick your neck out too farȰ˱̫ðա 

й˵Ҫõǡؾ֮ءõвӣءֱдɡǡ֣ΪдˣдɡǾͱӢnecking˼ˡ 

ְ 197446 

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۾ʱϵ

װСģ 

ڡӢ֣кülookͨһ 

What are you looking at?ڿʲô 

I looked but saw nothing.ҿˣʲôҲû 

С㿴look⣬ֳһseeȥʽsawһֺܺ棬seesawСΰ塣 

ġơ顱һӢһֵ÷Ҳǹ̶ģҪֱѧעʲôʱlookʲôʱseeʲôʱñ֡ 

Look before your leap.ǰȿһġ˼С˼ 

Look for a needle in a haystack.ڸɲݶ룬ġ롱˼ʾ׷Ѿͽ棩 

Lookers-on see most of the game.

Ա߿  Ϸ

    ġԹ塱˼ 

Ԣԡ˵һʨܽУhearing the frog croakingΪһǸò˵ĶŲȣtrampܣ֪ԭôСԢһӢģ 

Don't be afraid of a thing you hear until you have seen it. 

  һ   Ѿ 

˼ǿ˲ţӢSeeing is believingҲŲһ˼ 

ȫۿʱҲһɿΪ۾ʱϵɳĮг¥mirageҲǻþ 

Travelers on the desert may see a mirage of palm trees and water. 

 ɳĮ ܿ ˮĻþ 

Ӱsee a moviewatch TVſstareȥʽstared 

The little girl stared at the toys in the window. 

ְ 1974413 

327յŰְֱ11յĻƬ˵ǳá

    

    

С˵߳ͷ±ߵģԣʵһ˵۾ʱϵ

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װСģ 

˵ƿ 

˵ 

˵ţţŤŤţ 

˵źͷĵš 

˵ѲƤѵƤ 

ЩľӣͽƿƿУӢҲУӢƿtongue twisterͷת˼Ҳtongue-tripper 

˵She sells seashells at the sea-shore. 

    ߡ 

˵A big black bug bites a big black bear. 

   ҧ   ܡ 

ӢвƿĻƿʫtongue-twisting lyrics 

˵ľ䣺 

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers 

A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked 

If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. 

Where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked 

a peck of pickled peppers 

ܶ 

дְ뵽һγһӢƿ 

Bill had a billboard and also a board bill, but the board bill bored Bill, so he sold the billboard to pay the board bill. 

billboardǹƣBillbill˵boreǷˣȥʽbored 

He bored me.淳ˡ 

He bored me to death.ˡ 

ְ 1974419 

һҲһϹϺá˼ʲ 

Better one grain of pepper than a basketful of pumpkins. 

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һ

װСģ 

ӢĽmousemiceһֱȽϴһĽratratsкü֡θںܺã˳ʲôͳʲô˲Եģԡķֳܿ죬һֻĸ󣬲һ¾ͿһѣһĵֻССĸģʮͿԳˡ 

ԻꡣӾϲˮ 

ϲ͵۾ͽۣthievish eyesˡͷĿüۡ˺͵ҧһҪ׻Сӹ֣˺򡱡һӣСܡܵˣͽСͷܡrun away like rats 

ӺС˵С󡱣Ӣȴ˵С缦chickenchickenhearted˵Ӣȴ˵ʪˮ󡱣wet as a drowned ratҾͼ㼦ҾӢǸıŤܵʪܵĻͿ˵ 

It rained cats and dogs and, look, I am wet as a drowned rat.µúôѽѽұˡ 

Ӣ˵˵õ󡱣as poor as a church mouse 

ӢĻһ 

A mouse doesn't trust to one hole. 

һһ 

ġߡ˼ 

˵Ҫ˻Ҫ˻ŻǰˡӢǣ 

The rats leaving a sinking ship. 

 뿪 һҪ  

When a building is about to fall down, all the mice desert it. 

 һ Ҫ ˣ   

󣬱һ壬ǻʱ򲻿ɿļһͽrat˳ˣɶ񡣸ֺܽһֽJudas̴󣩣ǳʦҮյġ˸̴ʮǮʱĿһūslaveܺڣǮҲҪˣϣͽС̴Judas treeֲѧϵġľ̴Ϊϲ˭Үգ̴˵ǿ˭˭ǣҮһkissǣͽС̴֮ǡJudas kissǱϺȣȴıǡͷҪɵ˭ʱһJudas kiss˭kissְϸ̸£ʫдɱİĶ 

The coward does it with a kissСһ 

The brave man with a swordһѽ 

õ̴Үյĵʡ 

RatȻˣҲԼ군ʱӢ 

Pour not water on a drowning Mouse. 

ȰˡˮϽˮҲġˮ˼˺ϲˮЩܶ 

侮ʯ 

Everyone pushes a falling fence.˶ƿ쵹ʣġǽơ˼ 

When the ox falls, they sharpen their knives.ţˣǶȥĥǵĵ 

When the tree is fallen, all go with their hatchet.Ūˣе˶øͷ 

Kick a man when he's down.ʱ 

ְֳ˵ӢҪһһѵѧЩһһѵѧӡ 

ְ 1974426 

ֻдš1117յźͿƬͬڽյ˵дʿMethuselah969꣬ǵAdam930꣬ͷͷ39ꡣְһ˾Ĺ39գһ֮ڣһǣֿһ籾 

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˵յ

װСģ 

ǰյ8ŵţֽHedy˵Hidyġ 

ӢnameָաҲָҲָHedy LeeУHedynameLeeҲnameHedy LeeҲname 

йϰߡաǰ棬Ӣġաź棬ϱսʱһĽͽ 

Robert Edward Lee 

һfirst nameǡǡաҲgiven nameҲChristian nameӢͨмĽsecond namemiddle nameһǡաҲsurnamefamily namelast nameLeeͬա 

һ˶֣һաͷһмһǰԼ֣Personal namesΪԼģԿԼдͿɼдRobert E. LeeR. E. LeeдСͳ 

Richard Milhous Nixon 

RichardСͽDickŽ 

Thelma Patricia Ryan 

PatriciaСͽPat 

HedyСHeddieHedie 

Ů˽Ժ󣬾ͰɷǰMrs.ͿˡŮԼʱҲܶ࣬ŵѧ飬 

Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker 

Pearl˼ǡ顱Sydenstricker̫£ͷɵһֵ޸йѧJohn Lossing BuckԺ־ͱ 

Pearl Sydenstricker Buck 

1931ӡС˵СءThe Good Earth֡1935飬1938ŵѧȻֺͳRichard J. Walsh飬ΪPearl S. Buck̫ˣҲûġɼ˷ַֿֿ׵öࡣ 

ְ 1974525 

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èͷӥΪʲôǻŮƨɺ棿

װСģ 

һطһֶѾܶˣ㻹ֶǸطȥӢУ 

Carry coals to Newcastle 

 ú  ± 

ӢNewcastleطúܶ࣬úȥǶһ١һ䣺Ͳ赽йú±Ӣľǣ 

To send tea to China would be carrying coals to Newcastle. 

Ӣлбʾְ׷Ѿͽ޹µĳ 

Carry water to the river.ˮġˮ˼ 

Carry owls to Athens.èͷӥŵ䡣

ŵϣGreece׶èͷӥܶ࣬ʱǻŮAthenaŵAthensǸģèͷӥ˵ǸǻŮģԾͽ˹⣬ˡǻ۵a symbol of wisdomʵУѻ 

èͷӥΪʲôǻŮƨɺ棿һԴ۾ǻŮУΪйɴԵʡ󲿷ֵ۾ͷߣͬʱͬһèͷӥ۾ȴһͬʱͬһèͷӥ۾Ǵģ鲻ᶯۣԿҡͷԲСŮ˷ۣ˾ˣŮèͷӥҡͷۣèͷӥͷˡŮ˱Ůèͷӥĵط 

èͷӥйųơɡҲС^׻Сҹèӡйϲģûǹˣƽһ֡Ъǻֻ˵ǰһ룬һЪһЪ˵˵ģҲһ֣һǣ 

ҹèӡʲôʲô 

йŵģϲҹèӣҹèӵ񹷽УŵΪ顣 

һ˳ú࣬ҲowlҹġҹߡҹӡҹˣҲowlŦԼҹݵĵӰ׻нowl show 

ҹèӺܻѡ 

ְ 1974531 

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ˣˣ

װСģ 

ʮǰһѧҽнܿˡ׶أJack LondonգӢ׶ȫһдһС˵СҰԵĺThe Call of the Wild33꣨1903ģͷдһǰְ1973617ϸʥɣSaint BernardֺͱֵĻѪ׳ִ˱ӡذɱˣ˱˳ȻѡÿһΣҪصĵطһ󡪡£˵˹෽棬˹˼ 

ǹȻףȲϡа׵ġҵġֵġڵġһٰǹֻʮʮе¹ȮGerman shepherd dogǡȮ򡰾ȮPolice dogĸǹȽѱϹӴ·as a guide dog 

ǵĳйкܶ࣬Ѹ㽲ǱΪ顱ǱúܡǱҰġĹΡ̻ʡӢwolf down˼һӢwolfãǺšǽ塱ǽ塱岻ʡ𡱡 

Ԣԡʮ߸ǵĹ£ԼСƭ˺ˣThe wolf is coming!ǺķľӣˣֻҪWolfWolfͿˡˣٺҲûˡ±Ӣĳcry wolfһӣ 

Is she really sick or is she just crying wolf 

˼没أֻǷپcry wolfgive a false alarmcry wolf too oftenԺ˵滰ҲûˡThis is the punishment of a liarHe is not believed, even when he speaks the truth.˵ѻĳͷǣʹ˵滰ʱ˼ҲСɽ׸ģơĻӢСǿܶǵǵıԡWolves may lose their teeth, but not their nature. 

ڽܿˡ׶ǰѧҰ¶أLouisa M. AlcottдСˡLittle Women˵дĿKeep the wolf from the doorһЦʦѧWhat do you think Miss Alcott meant by saying she was trying to keep the wolf from the door¶Ůʿ˵跨ǽô£һѧI suppose she just didn't want the guys bothering her.Ҫ˴ˡΪʲôЦأΪKeep the wolf from the door˼ǡǽšǡðwolfСɫǡ˼ǸѧΪwolfָɫǡ԰˼Ūšˡ 

Wolfɫǣwolf whistleɫǵХкŮӴХڣwolf whistle 

ǵĶģҺСӢСץǶ䡱˼ĵġǱҲﻢ¡ 

It's like holding a wolf by the ears, bad to hold on, but worse to let go.ץסǶ䣬ץסȻ㣬˸㡣 

ȻΪСץΪֻҧˡworsebadıȽϼHe goes from bad to worse.ÿ¡ÿ¡Ҳдÿԣ׻˼ǡһ첻һ족Сꡪһ겻һꡱ 

ְ 197467 

52365յд̫ˣдˡ 

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˭군

װСģ 

ȥ114հְϸġͷegghead㻹ǵ𣿵ͷǡӣbookworm˰ɯ̩ս첨ٷˣone who calls Elizabeth Taylor Mrs. Richard BurtonǷǳءģؾunrealistic 

йѣͽмѣѼͽѼѣ˵ѣԽ˸ӣ൱ӢĵS.O.B.쵰ҲܽлѣԽлʣ൱ӢnutsδսʱMcAuliffeΧ¹ָӹҪͶĻŷǳ򵥣 

To the German Commander¹ָӹ٣ 

Nuts!쵰ȥĵ 

The American Commanderָӹ٣ 

г֮£ѡӢĸWhen the nest falls, there are mo whole eggsĻгѻʯӢĺ൱ǣ 

If the stone falls on the pot, woe to the potʯͷϣ군 

If the pot falls on the stone, woe to the pot.ʯͷϣ군 

һ䣺 

Whether the knife fall on the melon or the melon on the knife, the melon suffers. 

ְְ䷭ƿ 

ǵϻǹϵϣȥǹ 

һ˵һŮͷ϶һ·ϣŵ࣬˴ơͻȻһСģӵˡӢгȰҪȽ 

Don't venture all your eggs in one basket.ðհеĵһ 

СѵϣῴһλHumpty Dumptyһ׶д 

HUMPTY DUMPTY 

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall 

Humpty Dumpty had a great fall 

Not all the king's horses nor all the king's men 

Could set Humpty Dumpty up again. 

ְ 1974614 

߶Ǯܲдš 

ҪְͿƬҪԼ 

׻УŮԼᣬȴϣŮԼ˾ͽegg 

ã 

ʣżűӣǶϱŮλŸϱǶӣ 

ŮУɸõYȾɫ壬ΪкɸõXȾɫ壬ΪŮ༴ŮԱɸõȾɫXYϱŮӦĶӣӦֶϱ

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װСģ 

ӢmoneyǮmonkeyǺmonkeryǺУ 

йԢ˵һӵ˽Сѹ˵ϸĸӣϸǶѹ˵ôϸϸĸòãûѧ͸ˡɡĺġĳ

жٶ֣С⨺ѡ⮡ȳƺѸ͡족ﾫＱˣӡ 

еĺӶȻĳͽСľӢľteach monkeys to climb a tree˼ǹ£encourage wicked people to do wicked things 

Сһֻô󣬵һֽbaboonصʮ׵Ҫ񹷣Խйdoglike facethe dog-faced monkey

    ӵСռ䣬ԲسԵģThey can carry food in pouches inside their cheeks.йС˵μǡӢ뱾֣һ־ͽMonkeyдգӳɾ͵ɵͲ̫Ͼˣץס˳̫ϾСࡣ 

ӵԸںܶӢľԸоŷǽƻƤŪ硢ҡ֡š˵ȵȣйأ 

He is as trickery as a monkey.ƻӡ 

You little monkeyƤС 

All right, boys, no monkey business now.ǣ[Ҫ] 

She made a monkeyoutof him in front of all his friends.ǰڸ󡣣 

He threw a monkey wrench into our plans.ƻǵļƻmonkey wrenchǻڰӣǯ޻ģޣthrow intoͲܶˣǵˡ 

Don't monkey with the buzz sawԲɲģ[̫Σˣɵģ] 

ɭIKEʤ̡һ̱Ҫ쵼֡˹ͳ´һȺӮĶ飨dangerous to monkey with a winning teamԻðɭָˡ 

ȺӵģԻʮꡣ 

ְ 1974623 

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ԳԳ

װСģ 

Ϸ̸Ķβ͵ģ̸ûβ͵ģǡԳɡape 

һǡɡchimpanzeeǳĶѧදԼԽ⣬ӡӡľ壬ͻҶһͨɿԻʮ꣬߰Ͳ̫ɿƢܲ 

ڶǡԳgibbonԳСһ֡ʵֻԳۣеɶǳ۵ġйС˵дʱˣ˵磬ֹϥеվֹϥ 

ǡɡgorillañʵףʵ˲Ҳˡɿصٰеߣܰ 

ŴľԳorangutanϣ 

һ˵˵һŮޣˣҪȥ죨ǣɡһŮ˵ 

I would rather have led apes in hell.Ըǣڵ 

ͱʾ˵Ҫˡ 

ŴϣѧҰͼPlato˵ 

The most beautiful of apes is ugly.ÿҲǳ˹֡ 

Ϊǳ˹֣Բô磬¹о 

Apes are apes though you cloth them in velvet.Ǵޣɻɡ 

¹ģҲйģ 

һԣޡ 

ǵ֮˾ 

ڣһֺ壬ԡ˼ 

һת˵Ӣģ 

Not that you resemble a monkey, but that the monkey resembles you.ӣǺ㡣 

Not thatbut thatʽܶࡰͷӢ 

1. Not that I do not want to help you, but that I am unable to do it.ҲԸ㣬û 

2. Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.Ұ٣Ұࡣ 

Ǵͳ߿Ĵ̿˵Ļ 

һλҽEdgar Rice BurroughsдС˵Tarzan of the ApesԳ̩ɽ̩ɽӢʿĶӣڷޣ󣬷ǳб죬Ӣ˵ֻмȥִʿͽTarzanΪй̩ɽԷɡ̩ɽʵ̩ɽָˣйָˣͷˡ 

ϲɽУȫߵɽ˵һ֡ѩˡYetiҲAbominable Snowmanˣape like body and a face that resembles a man'sǶʮһǰNew Zealandһ۷Edmund P. HillaryᲴTenzing Norgayϲŵ߷Mount Everest29028Ӣߣûпѩˣ29028ӢֻӢ룬ɽӢ룬ˡ 

ѧ˵Ǵදݱģɺ֮䣬һ˵ġԳˡHomo erectusHomo˵˼erectֱ˼ֱãԳ˺˶ֱںӱʡܿڵͷֹˡĹͷƶʮǰġԳˡϧͷڵڶսǰŪˡ 

ְ 1974630 

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Ģû

װСģ 

ʲôҪѲӦԱߣ˵û꣬ҪѴӦɣڱƽͽСĢѾͻ˵㣺ĢòãôĢûꣿ 

ĢǾӢĽmushroomӢһriddleҲǸգcharadeǡ 

Which is the smallest room in the wouldĸСķϣ 

𰸣յףmushroomΪmushroomͷиroomڡ 

һСֲǧ֣ɷ࣬һûģһжġûеĿԳԣ㹽ݹǣһֽС̫˶䡱Jew's earйϲԣľһ̫ࣨ۾Jew's eyeָصĶжһtoadstooltoadϺ󡣻stoolӣɳAlexisǱ˵ôPeter the Greatӣǳ˶the fly mushroomġһɳʵĶҲAlexis֣ҲûúʮͰǹһAlexis17͵ˣڶAlexis20͵ˡ 

ԭӵըһ־״ƣthe mushroom-shaped cloudֿ£ֺÿͺһֻһһ 

ǳÿò˵ֲġģдmushroom֡ 

mushroom fameͻȻô 

a mushroom millionaireỊ̇ 

The little town mushroomed into a city.Сܿ췢չһǡ 

He is one of the mushroom kindhe has suddenly sprung up out of nothing.һĢͻȻС 

й˵ʲô֥ʵһӲһľһ㶼ء֥ɲݡβ㲻ãҪأ 

ְ 197477 

619յ74յ 

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¿

װСģ 

Hader򸾳Сѵ黭ͼ㿴ǻ¿ĻƬͷС¿öɰ¿assҲdonkeyassȽʽڡʥBibleϡڶѧϣassֶСɵϡӡdonkey˼Сÿɰ򡰴ɵζ 

йϡ¿¿looking for donkey on donkey back˼¿¿ԼڸʲôˣǡĲɡ˼absent-minded 

ġһ˼ˣָҸλҸõġ 

ʦ⣬ѧøⲻɣǡʡҲǡ¿족ֻĵ÷ӢûС 

С¿¡ĻΪʮФû¿ԡ¿ꡱԶеӣimpossible date, since there is no donkey yeara time that will never comeӢе¿һ˼ 

donkey's yearsa very long time 

Ǵdonkeyearsֱģy + earsyears 

¿ԳԵûɵö࣬˶ûŪԾˣ¿Ƣ¿ӡǺܡšstubbornȻҲбɵ˼ڣ 

He has made an ass of himselfɵ¶ŪЦ

You silly assⱿ

As stubborn as a mule.һһ̡

ӡmulejackassmale donkey¿marefemale horseĸģҲܳԿͣӲӣƢһ˸磩ǡ¿Ķ¿ʲôunlike anythingǡĲ񡱡 

ifhinnystallionmale horsejennyfemale assĸ¿ģȴǸСķ 

йκʱϲѧ¿УbrayӢȴСIf a donkey bray at you, don't bray at him¿УУĻ 

ϵ¿ָָ͵ 

ְ 1974721 

3յ16յ 

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С̨

С 

װСģ 

ŦԼShetland PonyShetlandӢһٶСܳƣһ551ƽӢ̨Ķʮ֮һطССһ֣ýʵԵ٣ʺС 

ӢĶ̫̫йصĹºͳְдһЩĸ㣺 

һƨӢlick another's spittle˿ˮҲbootlickѥӣ 

ƨlickspittlebootlickerapple-polisher 

¶ţıѻй© 

ġ·绢ڣThe street is as dangerous as a tiger. 

塢ˮheavy traffic on street 

ţͷ棺Ĺרץ˵ġ 

ߡäϹҹأʾΣա 

ˡڣΪʱŬbelated effortsȥĶĶ 

šRide the high horseͷֺ 

ʮRide one's horse to deathѵ½̫ᡣ 

ʮһPay for a dead horseϻǮԩǮ 

йŴйȥǧˣȴ˺ܶǮͷʲô˼˵Ϣȥ˼˵ͷҪµĺͶˣںУһǧɼϻǮʱҲԩ 

ʮFlog a dead horse׷ 

ʮPut the cart before the horse.ǰ棩ĩãǰߵ 

ʮġA good horse has no need of the spur.̣ޡspurѥϵ̡ 

ʮ塢From the horse's mouthģʾɿŵԴI have it straight from the horse's mouth.ҴֱóʾԿɿϢ 

ְ 197484 

̨ 

װСģ 

712š529յƬƬ618յţ⣬724յɰ˾תְֵţ624ռ710գҲյڷ̨;Уûдš 

ͬѧյƬҲһƯĴŮˣҲ㶮£ְֺܸˡ󣬾ͻ֣κεطĺǫ̂ûеĺǫ̂ҲûеĺôҪҪκεطĺôʵԼ̨壬ʽһЩرָģ 

һѧУ飬ϿʱͷѧС棬͸ʱһ 

ʦ̸٣ಹһЩӢģҪӢѧñͬͬѧá 

ÿܸ衢áͬѧдţϰддţʦһģ졣 

ġĿȻȻѧѡ˾˶ɽ㡣ÿְܸдţҲһϰ 

塢Լе顢ͼݽ⣬ÿ»ҪԼһЩ飬ԼҪһ˽ͼݡ 

ѽҽıҩƷ㸺ÿලע⡣ 

ߡһҪȥ⹫żһΣÿδ 

ˡдռǡ 

šԶһࡣ 

ʮһСõĶ֣ᷢʶ࣬ϲ 

ʮһҪѺͰ˾ˡ 

ʮҪѧŵķҪʱֱдŸְֱ֣ԼͶͲ 

ְ 197484 

кܶͯ飬ѿҳŵԼͼ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ӡӡ

װСģ 

ͨpigeon÷doveСĸҲdove290֡ 

ϼң·ԹŴ˶øӴϢָӽŸ루carrier pigeonս˽ӥɣThe HawksսľͽиɣΪӱƽa symbol of peaceʵҲܻܡ 

ˮˮմˮͷȥǸȴĺˮһ쵽ˮȥsucking 

ɹĸֻͨİĸϷһҪʮ졣СӽsquabsϹûëҪιǵɹĸ³һָ̣pigeon's milk 

׻УpigeonָŮӣҲָǮʱǱƭǮɵϣĽСӡ 

һֻƭĸֻӽstool-pigeonĽСý򡰇𡬘롱stool˼ǰʣֻӰstoolձĸӣԽstool-pigeonȻҲĸˡ 

ӢdecoyҲ˼stool-pigeonõÿָޡҲָˣɵã 

He had been decoyed across the frontier and arrested as a spy.Խ߽Ȼץˡ 

bait㹳Ͼͽжbait a hook with a wormmousetrapϵƤҲжжĵط壨trapȦס 

Pigeon-EnglishҲPidgin-EnglishӢģϺһطӢйˣ˵Ӣ˵ãԼĵ˼ͨӢģͽӢġ˵ɽ˺Ӣĵhuge crowds˵people-mountain-people-seaЦˣӢġ 

ְ 1974810 

72587յ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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    ͹///С//ͷ

Դ

װСģ 

ûмۡۡһбۣӢĽcockeyeݴcockeyedбʾġġȫ˵˼ 

Anybody who thinks I'm kidding is cockeyed.˭Ϊ˵˭Ƿˡ 

The world is all going cockeyed.һжǷġ 

cockeyeǴӶcockfightingĹcockġмǧʷȫضУΪ̣ܲ⣬ֹˣFloridaKansas˹New Mexicoī磩ӢҲΥˡ 

ļgamecock׵úܡӢдܺ棬йصУ 

Like a cock courageous only at home.񹫼ֻڼ 

Every cock crows on its own dunghill.ѱ߽СڼҸۡ 

ǶӮ˵ģȴúܣӢרһдУֺܹ 

cock-a-doodle-doo 

 

Ϊһרд 

cock-a-hoop 

He was cock-a-hoop over his victory.ʤԵãʤֳ֡һcockyʾһ˼ 

He is a cocky man.ǸԸļһ 

He spoke with a cocky air.ʱ̬Ȱ 

Ӣ19һλŮС˵George EliotдһˡһΪ̫ΪСHe was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.һдԴ񹫼һþӡ 

crow˼һǼУһѻ 

ְ 1974817 

̨ĵһţ810գ14յ 

1ڼݷţҲ14յ 

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˭Ϲæ

װСģ 

Mule⣬moleҲдй˵ӣʾĶ١ 

Mole۾СϹֻܿûһԷǳܸɵǰţڵضڳѵ棬ΪҲѣmolehill 

йɵӢģܺ棺 

Some old men are as blind as a mole.ЩͷϹ󡣣 

Argus at home, but a mole abroad.ڼҿ壬Ϲɡ 

˹Argusϣеİ۾ˡArgus-eyed۹ġġܵġWe badly need an Argus-eyed janitor.ǼһĿŵġ 

Why make a mountain of a molehill? 

ɽmountainȻmolehillö࣬˼ǣΪʲôҪСѽΪʲôҪСѽΪʲôҪԹʵѽ 

They promise mountains and perform molehills. 

ŵɽѡǱʾ˲õζġ˵󻰣ʹСǮζ˼кܶˣÿջƭˡӢζкࣺܶ 

He promises much and gives little.ӦĶ࣬١ 

A man apt to promise, is apt to forget.״Ӧ 

He who lightly promise will seldom kept his word.ŵš 

Promises don't fill the belly.Ըӡ 

ǡ»æúܣæʲôôһӢģ 

a molehill man 

˼ǼæˡйС˵¥ΡǼֱ˵ġæָ˼ 

ְ 1974822 

4š10š17Ÿţ㶼յ𣿺6š16ŵţյ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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˶

װСģ 

˿˵Ӣpoker˵cardҲԣ˵playing cardplaying-cardҲԣ˵poker card˵poker cardӢˡ 

spadeǲӣpokerкڲӵģҲspadeйкңӢг 

Call a spade a spade.кҺңҾͽкҡ 

˼ǡʲô˵ʲôýʲôͽʲôʵ˵ֱĨǵ˵ӢĻ 

Calling a fig a fig and a tub a tub.޻޻ͰӾͰӡ 

Calling black, black, and white, white.ڵľͽкڵģ׵ľͽа׵ġھǺڣ׾ǰס 

ýʲôȴʲôǡߵڰסйСָ¹ΪĹ£ѽɯʿǾ籾СѱǡThe Taming of the ShrewдɷѱǸšָ̫Ҳ̫ˡ 

ýʲôʲôǡʵֺʵڵĲϣ׷ڡ顷һ仰顷ͷǿģһģӾϲϣдˣЪһϡڣǾ仰 

գգ 

guнǵľƱûнǣͲܽˣ仰˼ǣ 

нǵľƱûнǡ⻹⻹ 

־ӣ仯ϲĺӱˣͿ˵ 

Ӳûкӡ⻹кӲ⻹кӲ 

еĹùúãеĹùǻôùþͻᱻ׷ʣãáգգ˵Բԣ 

Ӣsportsman˼һϲԵģһ˶µģ˶¾˹ƽ˶ǴĶϺ˶£ѼӲ֣Ϊʲôsportsmanֵ˾ЩһԼдˡҲǡòá˼ 

ְ 1974831 

20յ28յ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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Сʮո

ʮǰ 

С 

ܵ˼͵˯ 

ְס 

ҾͱǵС 

ʮҲкö£ 

һ¹񡪡 

ᣬ 

˰ְֺͰְֵĸǱ 

KramerСѧ೤ 

üҵСã 

ǽCathy PilliСţ 

˰ְ 

˴ 

ţθ 

ţθᷴۻҵθɲᡣ 

˼ݵĶ԰ 

⿩С 

´ȥŦԼҪ磬Ŷӡ 

С 

ʮǵλ 

ȥ濪ģ 

һ㶼ۡ 

ʮſʼ 

СĲʮꡣ 

ʮԺһ֦ 

ҹ㣿õ壿 

ѡС㣬 

˭ǧģ 

˵ҵõһ 

˵Բԣ 

19749 

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ʮͼ

װСģ 

922ʮգְһһտ㣬յ 

һλѧңзڣMichael FaradayҲ922ģ1791꣬173ꡣ㿴ĵͷиģһиתĻֻͽе綯綯ԭǷڴġҲǵ綯ûзҲˣҲˡ֪ǶôҪ˰ɣ922˵һ˼ 

һλΰˣֿϣְдŸᵽġ112ǰ922˽ū棨ĺ˱ū۸ǣǵˣֻܷthree-fifths35ˣǣȥֱֿϳ˲̧ͷ922˵һ⣬һɵ˼ 

ԣװСģ922һ죬öѽ 

ӢMany happy returns of the day!޽˼returnתһȦֻ˼һת365죬ֵˡй㷨Ǽӣɼұ켺ɹʮֺӳîδ纥ʮ䣩ȫһ飬ʮꡣʮͷһ˻ʮ꣬ͽСҲСסѹ˻ףҪףõȰ͡ʮꡣ 

1964йǼ׳꣬ġұʮֽСɡӳîʮֽС֧ʲô㷨Ǹš֧ġ

    rat11-1A.M.õ֧֧ʾʱ䡣 

ţox1-3A.M.ĸ 

tiger3-5A.M. 

îãhareî5-7A.M. 

dragon 7-9A.M.ְǳʱģСа 

ߣserpent9-11A.M. 

horse11-1P.M. 

δsheepδ1-3P.M. 

monkey3-5P.M. 

ϼcock5-7P.M. 

繷dog7-9P.M. 

pig9-11P.M.

Ҳһ࣬ʮͼThe 12 Signs of the ZodiacǼϷֳʮݣǷֵһݾͽС 

AriesǹRamҲа 

Pisces㣨FishesںҲ˫ 

AquariusˮģWater Bearer繷Ҳбƿ 

CapricornɽGoatϼҲĦ 

Sagittariusǹ֣ArcherҲ 

ScorpioЫӣScorpionδҲЫ 

LibraӣScalesҲ 

VirgoǴŮVirginߣй˵ЫˣʵŮ˺ߺܽҲдŮ 

LeoʨӣLionڳҲʨ 

CancerзCrabîãҲоз 

Gemini˫̥TwinsҲ˫ 

TaurusǹţBullɵڳţҲнţ 

İ˰half horsehalf manĹɭնCentaurҲCentaurЩ˰ĹϣĽɫһCentaurNessusʿHerculesһǰһؼƣHercules֣֮Hercules㿴塷ٴ˾ܲһ£ҲɿĹ

תʮԪѽķֱ 

ְ 1974914 

611յ 

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ֿϡӡЦ

װСģ 

ʮˡʮ25յֿϼõ࣬յúᣬʮ꣬յЦЦǳɰǱֿϣͰְ֣ûнСرֿϵĴҲӰ죬Ȼʱʮ꣨not yet ten years old 

ֿһܵĽһ̫꣬ˣ̿飬˵дǳӢģдӢ֣ʼպţ 

ӢЦֺܶ࣬ͨsmile΢ЦЦе˼Ƚ˹ġʱǿֵЦʱرģҪעǰݴʣܾЦ 

There is a pleasant smile on her face.¶ɫ 

There is a ironical smile on her face.֮Ц 

She gives a wry smile.Цa bitter smileҲǿЦ 

He smiled a grim smile.Ц 

ĳҲУ 

Ц滢a wicked person with a hypocritical smile 

Цصa smile of treacheryconceal a dagger behind a smile 

ӢҲЦص˼ְֿһA woman will laugh in your face and cut your throatɯʿǵMacbeth￴There's daggers in men's smilesĵĳﲻıϡ 

ӢһЦlaughЦĳ̶ȱsmileأһӢдsmileĲͬA vulgar often laugh, but never smilewhereas well-bred people often smile, but seldom laugh˼ǷӳЦӲ΢Цн˳΢ЦٴЦ 

лһСЦԷǡǡЦá˼Ӣĵbetween tears and laughterֿϾѡԱʧˣ˼о˵I suppose that I feel very much like the overgrown boy who stumped his toe.ӵĽֺͷײˡ˼ʲô˼How was that͵Well, when some one asked him how he felt, he said that he was hurt too bad to laugh and was too big to cry.˼ʲôо˵۵ûЦʹò˼ޡһӢģСҪ 

ְ 1974927 

װСģ 

ְǰ107ո̸buckeye㻹ǵ 

ȥ112ո̸Сnut㻹ǵ 

һָchestnutľӣҲchestnutchestӣnutǺйӣ̨пǳӣͿԳԵĹӣܺóԡ 

Ǻܺÿa handsome treeľͷľֽǿ˻᳤һӣ 

һ˵ӣmonkeyҪԻӣԼ̣ƭèȥãèȥãèצcat's pawˣǳһӢĳУ 

ȡPull chestnuts from fireTo pull out the chestnuts with the cat's paw 

Ϊèˣɵϡ˿ܣԣ 

To make a cat's-paw of a person 

ĳ˵˼cat's-paw or cats-pawa person used by another to do something unpleasant or dangerous. 

һָһӴǰιhorseԽhorse-chestnutĽҶҶƬhorse-chestnut, 1. a large shade tree having spreading branches, large leaves, clusters of showy, white flowers, and glossy, brown nuts resembling chestnuts. 2. the nut. 3. any tree or shrut of the same family as the horse chestnut. horse-chestnutΪchestnut horseͱɫ 

ֿϸ˹Stephen A. Douglas۵ʱ1858꾺ѡԱthe U. S. SenateֿڿDouglas˵˵˵A man can prove a horse-chestnut to be a chestnut horse.һҶ֤ɫˣ 

ĳɼӰҳյˣְֺܸôõĳɼôĽ 

ְ 1975215 

ְΪ꣬ûرʲôĸ٣ڰְһΪ򵽡 

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˷ȥ롱

װСģ

927ţ2յͬ⵽ҽԺһ飬ʹ˵˶ÿļ飬б޻δȻʽ˼ҲмҪû˵ʲôС㲡Сʧ󣬺ҲˡѲǾʽ˼ңͷԺɣμԺҽҪһЩҩƷÿ춽ԣΪæˡҪмְһ㾭չѵΣдŸְ߰֡

Сʧ˼ְȥ107ϸд㻹ǵ𣿻һ䷨С˷ȥ롱Waste a candle to find pinΪˣǻġʽ˼Ϊʡѳϳ鷳ҪüǮǮҲsaveˡ

A stitch in time save nine.ʱһʡò롣·СһͷˣŲ죬ѿڴ˾͵÷ˡһʤľ롣

Ӣto look for a needle in a bundle of hayһɲ룩ġ롱 ˮ¡ ժܶӢĺĶɺϵģСıϡҲ˵ͬģͬ

ָҲָ룬йģӢĽcompassɡָ̡ľд루a magnetic needleӱϵ룬ӢĽзͲһˣ

룺second hand

룺minute hand

ʱ룺hour hand

һhandsӱָʾʱ˵ӢǣThe hands of a clock or watch show the timeӢ֣hand룬ָĵġָкƵ˼

ְ 1974106

second-hand  second hand ͬ

second-hand Ƕֻsecond-hand clothes Ǿ·second-hand books Ǿ飬second-hand reportϢֱӵԴ

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ε

װСģ 

˵ְ֣˵Ѹְε¡߸һֱûԭΪ̫С㽥ˣ֪ˡ 

εԭܸӣ㻹ȫףеΪ˻£еβΪ˻£еǱԩģһ֡ԩ⳥ǲֿܵġһΣǲ̶϶ǻ˻£һҪʱ֤ȻеǺĻ£ѻƬ֤ףĵ׸˹Dreyfusԩʮʱ֤ס 

ܶ׿ԽˡܶˣΡӡȣIndiaʵطˣMrs. Indira Gandhiһһ¡İְ³NehruhɺйǰĴ󣩣ҲӡʮΡһλӡȵ˽СʥۡʵأMohandas K. GandhiǧʮΣ̫̫ˡӡλʵطˣ޵һλʵأλʵزϵµأWilly Brandtİְû飬ҲΡͻ˹TunisiaͳͣHabib BourguibaҲΡʮꡣǣKenyaͳJomo KenyattaҲΡܾꡣӢŮɯһElizabeth Iڵɯ׶Elizabeth IIʮҲΣְϷŮӢʷΰŮ˭Ϸʮ꣬ԶʮŮʵۡʮ꣬Ӣʷϵġƽʱthe golden age˲ＫʢѧɯʿǾʱˣ16͵17ͣ 

1314͵ʱһ˽ɲޣԽ޴½йʮصû£ͬдһ飬ǡɲмǣμǣThe Book of Marco Poloŷ˶ԶȤ跨½·ͨˡΪ˵ԲģӺƹȥУڷޡײ䷢ޣ֪Ϊ˶ӡȣΪӡذӡˣ԰ǽIndianֽǺˣʵ޻ˣȲ죬ҲӡȡС㿴棬дһ飬ݱôķֺ͹¡ 

дҳ㿴³ѷƯǡӢRobinson CrusoeߵѸDaniel DefoeͱһࡣѸӢͬʱķѧҷ̩VoltaireҲع20ͺĽŵNobel PrizesŵѧģӢѧأBertrand Russellѧ٣SolzhenitsynΡ 

ŵƽĵ¹ҹ£Ludwig QuiddeȼCarl von OssietzkyҲΣдĻ 

ιд㣺 

һ¹ǰԪϣգHitlerʱд飬СҵķܶĵĺţͬѺ˹Rudolf Hess׽˹˵ڶѽΡʮʱԼһܷɻӢ̸УӢ𼪶ҲΣֱص¹ͶŦױﱻͽ̡һ̵ʮһ˽ˣ߸ʮʮȳΣְǰһ꣨1970˶ˣֻк˹һʱѾʮˣѾۿʮˡӢĹ˹һҪʮ𣬼ÿ컨˰ʮǧ̨ң˹õúܣҪĵ˼Ǯȥ˵ûÿڹӦʮ飬ÿķݱֽ 

һι͹ȣEugene V. Debs1920ѡͳʱ˹һƱ䱻ʮͽ̣Hardingͳ̫ˣֻð 

ְ 19741019 

6ŵ14յдţûдÿֻܷš 

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ˮ⡤ˮ¡ӰϷ

װСģ 

Ԣͷ͵һ⣬ˮ߿ˮһ⣬̰ģȥ⣬ˮԼǿҲˡһдֱ̰ĵĹ¡ 

йŴĴʫף˵˾Ƶˮȥģ˾Сˮ¡һʫСˮܳɿա 

ΪʲôɿأΪˮֻǡֵӰֻһͶӰӰӲʵġ˺ܱ׷ӰӣӰƭˣ˼кܶСƭĸףġĸΪ簮СӣԶʵڶáto sacrifice the substance to the shadowҲǡץӰӶʧʵڡgrasp at the shadow and lose the substanceԼһգ˱ˡ 

˼кܶǺܺģÿİǮʡԼõزū׶̯һƵ˷ǮĶӣÿΪ̫̫̯һԶƭ֪Сӡ㽫ѧĪɣDe MaupassantġŮ˵һС˵ͿԿЩСһƭĸףĸһԭһϵ¡Σйһģϧÿλĸ׶ΪСӸ˵СӲһǺˡڲ֪䣬ΪСͬıƭְָ硣 

һӰǼӰӰӢĽsilhouetteThe cat's silhouettedark silhouetteon the wallèӰǽϣӰָĲ 

һ֡ƤӰϷʹӰӿԶˣ˾ӰϷƭ˵˵Ļˣ˵ҮҮƫ٣Ӵ˾ͳһ䡰١ĳ

ְ 19741027 

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ǩ

װСģ

ְ1019ոţ102627ѵĺţ㶼յ

1019ᵽӢŮɯһǩˣǸʱ·ǩ׸ǩŤŤȥ񻭻һ

ֵǩǩ󣬻ҪʽĻʽݺһӲֹͣ

ϵһǩJohn HancockɵʣһǩһļǩġJohn HancockHe is said to have written his John Hancock

1776ǩֵģˡڻʢʱûп

ʱǩֺJohn Hancockң˵һŽѽWe must all hang together˶ҪŽһ𣩡̴һ˫pun

Yes, we must indeed all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.ѽҪŽһ𣬾ҪֱϽʼܡŽһ𣬻ǷֱϽʼܡ

˫ķΪhang togetherŽһ𣬵hangǰ˵˼togetherһ𣩺separatelyֱġġֿģ˼ԣԲųôһӢġʱûɹЩǩĶᱻӢ˵

峯˵һ䡰ͥǰδѾͽһ䡰ڶ˫¡ɽҲɽں¥ǰ桱ɽҲɽȳˡ

ְ 1974113

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㿴й˷ֵöϸ

װСģ 

8ŵ13յӢϲд֣кܴܴĽְֺܸˡᵽѣӢﶼgrandmaϵֵñȽϸС 

ְֵĸ̡ 

ĸŻŻѣӢĵ뷨maternal grandmamaternalǡĸ׷ġ 

Ϊй˵ļȽأԲŷֵôϸ 

ķָܵܣӢĽbrotherֵܣҪֵüelderyounger 

ķֽãӢĽsisterҲ֣ҪҲüelderyounger 

ķ֡õܡý㡢á֡ܡ㡢ãӢһɽcousinֲǱǴСֲŮ 

parents˫׻ĸparentͷֲŮġסparents˼ 

ĵĲ塢˾ˡ̸øӢһɽuncle 

ĵĲĸĸĸĸĸӢһɽaunt 

ĵֶӡӢһɽnephew 

ĵֶŮŮӢһɽniece 

ĵ̣̩ɽˣӢһɽfather-in-law 

ĵĹãţĸĸӢһɽmother-in-law 

ĵ֣ӣڵܣСӣӡСӡ÷ȣӢһɽbrother-in-law 

ĵĴӡСӡӡСӡ̡ɩӡá没ɩֵ̫̫̫̫ܵӢĶsister-in-law 

ͬĸͬĸ츸ֵܽóƺһӢȴֵϣӢһҪͬĸbrothersisterֻǸɽֵܣhalf brotherɽãhalf sister 

ĵı﷨һӢĲͬüҵãˣмã 

ʵйˣҪ˵ãԼҲȥ 

ʵˣҪ˵I have two sisters.andԼȥ 

ӢĻһϰϲֱϰǽд㡢㣬Ӣϰȴֱаɽ裨ãLucyһ֪ϼӢ 

Ҳ˫̥twinsѷֵ̥tripletsѷֵİ̥quadrupletsѷֵ̥quintuplets̥ҪǧвһΡ 

ְ 19741116 

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˼

װСģ 

Ž̵˺ŵ˶ãõӢheavenҲparadise԰Ӣʫˣ17͵ֶ٣John MiltonҲΡʧ԰Paradise LostдǵAdamޣEveϳ԰ĳʫǸ԰һרֽС԰the Garden of EdenΪޱƭϵ۲׼ԵƻԱϳ 

̡ʥBibleͷͣڶ£԰Ĺ£õĹǳԲ˹ġñ˴˼ĺõطԲ⣬дͬСддϣ󣬻д˼䡪˼ãearthly paradiseҲֶ˵A Heaven on Earth. 

¥ƵģҲֲ㣬˵ʮ족̫̺˹˵족̨мҸͽ죬Ǿ˼ 

йŴĴʫԨΪϲȾƣĶӶǱдһƪһԴǡд˼ãдһ·ǵطȥңҲҲˡ˳һԴδսʱ˼˹ͳϮձɻǴĶɵģ˵ShangrilaС˵James HiltonС˵еһԴܻص˼ 

ӢС˵Samuel ButlerдһСġӢErehwonַNowhere 

NoûУwhereǶ˼ûǶûǸطдһģ֪ܽErehwonططرΪǷ˲͹صƭƭȴҪ򣬲˳ҲһԴһааӢUtopiaаַ֣Utopiaַ壬аǼдаⲿThomas MoreΣɯŮİְ֣Ǻڰ˻ʵHenry ɱˣڰţɱˣ׵úܣ 

ְ 19741122 

ƬϵThomas MoreHenry ǻHans HolbeinģİǰĻñִɫ໹档⻭ҳúϲ 

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èץӷ

װСģ 

ְ߰򵽵õһʥƬͷè۾ûӡãˡͫͫӢpupilСѧpupilͬһ֡ͫͫظһˣйʷһʵ۽˴ģͫһʧܵӢۣҲгģҲͫʵܿһֽСϡ۲ûؿԣɣӢаϾͽcataract˫ͫˮŮ۾ĺÿclearbeautiful eyes of a pretty girl 

cat's-eyeèʯһֱʯ 

cat's-eyeСĵӣplaying marbleϷҲΪè۾Եʡ 

cat's cradleҲСϷĽСߡ򡰷ġ򡰱໨𡱻򡰷ʽʡ 

cat and mouseҲСϷĽСèץӡCat and Mouse. This is a very good tag game. The players join hands in a circle. Two players are picked to be cat and mouse. The cat stands outside the circle and the mouse inside. The cat tries to catch the mouse. The rest of the players help or hinder the cat by raising or lowering their arms. The cat and mouse can run in and out of the circle under the other players' arms. When the mouse is caught, other players are picked.Сѧʱ 

cat and mouseйصһĴʶCat-and-mouse ActèץӷȥŮûȨͶƱμλЩŮ˱ңӢЩҹץǾͶʳԷӢĽfastԷʹbreakfast;ͽbreakfast1913Ӣͨèץӷ涨βԷͷȥԷˣץ˼ǲ÷Ͷèץӣϰ߲̳ԣèúܣ˼ץô֡ӡȵĸʵʮʱҪʳʮһ죬ӢҪȥٻϣȻôãֻ֭ӢcatֻӡmouseʵҲûʲô÷ӡ 

ְ 19741215 

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̸Т

װСģ 

һҪȥˣһµһҪʼˡС˵һֿʼˣ˵һֹȥˡС˵һ겻һˣй衰С꣬һ겻һꡱ 

Сһ굽ͷall the year round졢ϣǡһ겻һꡱEvery year gets worse.ǡ꾰áThis year's business is not good.һ쵽ꡱTime slips away fast, and the year is approaching its end.͡ץuneasyˡйγʱһд 

Ѳ󶨲 

С˵ 

һ365죬8760Сʱ525600ӣ31536000롣365Ǹݵ̫һȦʱģһȦ365죬Ҫ5Сʱ4846룬ļȻһ죬ǰ桱ÿ3꣬228ϼһ죬ͱ366졣 

365Сƽꡱƽordinary year 

366СꡱǶ˼leap yearСϷleap frogܣ˵СҪleapҲleapף4ȥԪУܱĳģǣȻͲǡ1972ܳ1972ꡣ197319741975ܳǣ1976ܳ1976ǡ 

̫ͷȫȫ׼ȷۺϳ꣬ڼؿϾ໹ٲҪ400򣩣 

Ԫ170018001900ܱ4Ϊ365죨ܱ400 

Ԫ2000ȴΪ366죨ܱ400Ԫ200020һ꣬һ36ְ꣬65ꡣ 

µĴСӢĶиӢDays of the Month 

DAYS OF THE MONTH 

Thirty days hath September 

April, June, and November

All the rest have thirty-one 

February twenty-eight alone 

Except in leap year, at which time 

February's day are twenty-nine. 

 

1´2ƽ3´4С5´6С7´8´9С10´11С12´ 

A leap-year proposal飩˵ƽʱŮ飬ʱȴ෴ŮҪ飬ְֿһӢģBut I don't remember any one having given me an engaged ring beforeand it's not leap year neither.ǱԹֲ꣬Ϊʲôղָ˼ 

дĶǡйʱ㷨áǸûϵģֻǰֳʮΣǸӯģ仯29쵽30֮䣨2⣬3031֮䣩鷳ˣʮͷҪ߸£һ£գģ 

ڣ꣩ 

ԪڣǵƽڣԪʮ壨һ½£ Ԫ 

ڣ½ڣ³  

ڣǰ½ڣʮ ± 

⻹Ԫʮ壬ڣ³ţǸߣȵӰ˵ġ 

綼ͨȽϺáˡ 

ְڶʮǰͲ꣬үүѹǮǹһ˻أöҲԣүүѡùǡ˾˵ȳԴ⣬ְԼԳԵ̨ԱʾƷסĽүүˣְΪʹѸһ£ʱһͬԷԲϲЩϰߡ 

үүʱ򣬰ְ20꣬йɥαķףһɥĸʱ̨һеʦѧǧΪүүɥְ濴ߣΪְֲǡТӡΪصйͳʵصһ֣õһֶˡ顷˵֡ԷǧˣӡԼʡûȻǧ˷ҡңҲֱǰںֺôͳһǲ˽ġүүʮְַ꣬үүдһйѧʷ屾ӡƯЩְֵָġТӡǣȴûΪǵİְЩʲô 

ְ 19741222 

źͿƬĵѧУյ 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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֡衱

װСģ 

СӸѧ˵ȷҲ׷ǡ֡衱ЩⶼһġӢPaPapaDadDaddyǡסFather˼FatherȵöࡣԺдţҪдDear FatherдDear DadҸһӢĸְŵ棺 

June 10 

Dear Dad, 

The flowers are beautiful! Mother and I will enjoy them at our table for several days, I know. Everything is so new and so exciting. I heard several French Canadians singing their songs as they stood on the stern waving to some friends on the dock. It is like a foreign land already. I'm all anticipation for the summer to come. I only wish you could be with us. 

Love, and thank you for the wonderful trip and for the flowers. 

Joan 

Mother֣ȴFatherôʽԳMomMaMammaMamaãٸһӢС˵棺 

Davie was next down.Morning, Mother. Morning, Dad.he said with that deference that comes on a sixteen-year-old when he has something to ask for, something he wants much. 

Here're your waffles, Davie,his mother said. Four. 

That'll do fine to start on,Davie said, and grinned up at her.You sure can sling a wicked waffle, Mom. 

Ȼʽ˵Fatherﶼǹ̶Fatherģ磺 

Like father, like son.丸ӣӱФ丸ȮӣʲôİְʲôĶӡ 

Like mother, like daughter.Ҳһ˼ 

ٸһDaddyӣ 

As our 11-year-old daughter's birthday approached, she let it be known that the thing she wanted most, was an automatic record player. We agreed to give it to her on condition that she promise to take good care of it. She promised, of course. But we had no idea how serious she was until one day when my wife was tidying her room she found a list of rules headedHow To Take Care of My Record Player. 

The rules included such things as keeping the machine clean, caring for the needle and so on. But the clincher was the last rule of all. It readIf record player gets broke, don't let Daddy try to fix it. 

ʮһŮտ쵽ǰʾҪĶһԶ糪ͬҪӦúչܣͿ͸ȻӦˡǻ֪ԴǺε棬ֱһ̫̫ʰ䣬һűǡչҵĳչܹʱǲŻȻ 

Щֻࡢͷȵȡʹûһʹˣõȥޡ 

ȵDaddy long legsˣһֲҧ˵֩룬ҲСոߡharvestmanڶѧϣä֩롱ȣ˵ͶΣգͶƭˣע⵽ȣͳûˡڻҲֱ죬ڻβ͡ 

йоŻ֣׳ʿϱۡΪϱ۶Һͻӣ˾͸ˡԡ׳ʿϱۡǱʾоġоϡСʧ˼˶˱ۣһֻȵȣڻβһȴСʵڱöࡢа취öࡣ 

15źƬյƬҲյƬյ÷ǳƯɰ

ְ 197512ҹ 

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ľͷ

װСģ 

2Ÿյȥ1215ĵźͿƬԺһֱûٽӵţǲǹ̫æ㻹ÿдźá 

ġľָ˺ͶһЩʶ 

ľżpuppetǿܣľżϷϷӢĽpuppet showͿԿӢгa puppet governmentۣûȨ 

ľͷ˶ûˣ˵ǡ˿poker facepoker faceָϵû飬ָƵû飬вɫľͷ˶Ҳָa stupid fellowan idiot 

ľmummymummy˼һ䣬һǸʬǰʱ˱ֲáľò׼ȷϰˣҲ׼ 

ľ˼һ൱Ӣĵwood cockһҲСɽ֡һ˼˴סˣСľas dull as a wooden chickenͬʱҲ˱˼ľǳޣڹŴׯӡһ˵һѵѼѵľĳ̶ȣļ˶µĳ̶ȣ㵽ҡʱòǳˡɼ˻䣬䣬ľͷҲ䣬ǱѽɣӢwood cockҲ˱ 

ľľɶˣľǼǵľ˶ϵľСѵľϣ˹Troyǣѱľwooden horseڣºȤʦ

    ľţʱġ 

ľ㡪ϺССõĶ 

ľͷ㡪ϲľͷһڲų棬ԲԶáҲڿ˵˼ 

ְ 1975117 

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̤ʯ

װСģ 

㿪ʼѧֲplantҪְдһֲ㡣ã㿴ֲˣʲô»Mayflowerݵݻstate flower of MassachusettsݾǸС¹СݣСʸȴϣ1620ꡪײColumbus޺128꣬һMayflowerĴ¹Provincetownĵط⴬102PilgrimsͽPilgrimsŮеĻˣǴӢPlymouthϴģ65죬˹¹⹳Cape Cod102˲ȫϴ102Ϊһһ1620November 21December 21ǵߵ½أΪǴPlymouthģԾͰطPlymouthǵǰ923ְָᵽӢˮ˼ԴӢһPlymouth𣿣ط102ֱˣ31һֻ99ˡ˵ǲһ̤ʯstepping-stoneʯͷ 

350ǰ99ˣǽ˵ڣancestors 

Mayflowerõˣ1957꣬ӢһһģһģMayflower IIӢĽиƷreplica͸ 

еĺҫMayflowerڣΪʸ񣬵ڰ˵ǰлӡذIndianǶˡʷţѧңthe cowboy philosopherݻӱӡ˵ЦWill Rogers1935ְֳ£ɻʧˣ˵һڿЩ˵Ļ 

My folks didn't come over on the Mayflower, but they were there to meet the boat.Ǽҵû»ȴ[ڰ]ġ 

ԭWill RogersӡذˣԶǰʹ޵ˣ 

ɼһ˲ҪϴԼڣҪԼбźáThomas Overburyֲеpotatoһ˵ԼƿɳǴڵļһĺöڵص£ڶˣڵص£The man who has not anything to boast of but his illustrious ancestors is like a potato-the only good belonging to him is under ground.Sir Thomas OverburyCharacters 

С˵ò棿 

tuberȫ࣬ǲ¹й 

йصӢģhot potatosmall potatoesʦʲô˼ 

ְ 197521 

2628յ 

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    ͹///С//ͷ

ձ

װСģ 

215ϰְдġ뷨ָǡܰѡ 

22յţ214յValentineƬ214յźСƬ224յţյ 

һӣְΪæдгٵǮûидšǮòˣԿ϶Ϣ¸³1ŵ5ţͿ򵽡 

̸ձϹձĿˣǲ̫ˣ 

һձǰйй˴󶼲ϲձˡְ־ͲϲձˣҲϲձְϲձеһҰˡAinoϺˣסڱǵͼϱǸHokkaidoϺŴӣԷʱҪùӹӣ¶ͣųԣ 

ձ˰СطССй˶ǡСձձӡձȴԳơձ 

ձľʽйӰ죬ĵеСܵ 

ġձѧдйë֣дѿޱȣÿֶſŤŤһ 

塢ձ˺͵¹ȫѼ򵥵Ū򵥵ˣǳŪøӣձд෸ëձС˵ûһܿġձֵĆ£ʹڶսͨѶ棬˴ 

ձСвThe Tea CeremonyŮ˹tatamiףæ˰죬ֻŪһСڲ 

ߡձŮ˵ȶġձϲľϰ壬ҲѿСǰְģwooden shoes 

ˡձ˴СjudoСֵkarate̴ɱСʿbushidoҪտ⡱и 

šձ͵Ӱڱϣ˶ǿŹȵ࣬Ů˶ǡ桱̨ĸϷһ·޵ףձӰ죬̨屻ձͳ˰ͣԺձζ̨ܶ˵һںձеĲУձ˿̨ҪǷֱ 

ӹСӣ ܶī 

ģд· ī 

̨ܶ˾ͷֲ塰͡塱 

ʮձĹϷǴˤǣsumo wrestlingְСʱɽʡ̫ԭֱݣҪж֣ˤǰȫǼٶСŤŤһʵʵˤǺ񲻵һӣThe actual wrestling seems to last for less than a minute.ֵӮˡ 

ʮһձϲ㣬С˾sushiǷһ⣨rice cakes with fish on topѳˡһֽsukiyakiǹ⣬ƬӲ˱󣬴մһٳԵĹֲˣζкá 

ʮձлʵۣǲ£Сֻǹҵthe symbol of the stateŴͷǸװһӢĽfigureheadй˽С񡱣ձʵֻܹһ£ͶһΣ 

ʮձǾõĶܻ⣬ܻģ±ˣӣmonkeyձǡ·һλʵ۵̫ӵʱȥձ棬ձ˴һձˣͽձǺӡְΪϵΪձʧ˲ŷӡGod invented the monkey because he was disappointed in the Japanese. 

ʮġӢĳ 

Give the devil his due.ħӦõõĶ 

˼ǲû˵ĳ˷ԣҪΪŵ㡣ְȻձձˣĨɱǵı졣 

SayonaraJapanese good-byeС˵James A. MichenerһС˵ 

Ѹ㽲ĳָ¹ΪĹ¡ձ˺͵ȥ£һձ¹Ұɡθ·˼¹ֲ壬Ǹ쵰ļһձϲ¹Ұɡд༪ïڹˣ౦ 

й˵ձһ˵ձǶ 

ְ 197539 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

    ӰEȺ437813363

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    Դվŷleeao.net

    ͹///С//ͷ

Ӵ浽ѹӢ

װСģ

ǰItalyһţаɶ棨Leonardo Da Vinciİְֺû飬İְʦLeonardoСͻửʮְְ꣬͵һ󻭼Ƕѧ󻭼ҽAndrea Del Verrocchioʮ꣬ñʦҪʦһϴͼBaptism of Christһʹone of the angelsͱthe backgroundҿˣ˵ʹǻõĲ֣The angel was the best part of the paintingʦòˣи̣sculptureˡйСʤGreen comes from blue but excels blue

Leonardoϲд֣ӢĽС鷨mirror writingΪЩҪӾͷŻLeonardo wrote in mirror writingmirror is required to read themȫǡƲӡleft-handerLeonardo was ambidextrous1. able to use both hands equally well. 2. more than usually dextrous or clever very skillful. 3. deceitful double-dealing.ɽСҷԴڵĸأFordͳǸƲӡ

LeonardoĻҪЦֲЦŮ˽Mona LisaЦЦһصthe symbol of mysteryLeonardoԼ˵Paint the face in such a way that it will be easy to understand what is going on in the mind. Ҷȥ֪ЦʲôLeonardoһ The Last SupperǰͬѧһҲ⻭Ѿɫˣս𺦡

LeonardoֻһңǶ෽ţǵ̼ңsculptorʦarchitectּңmusicianֲѧңbotanistѧңastronomerѧңgeologist֪̫The sun does not move֪幹졣Ƶͼлǹmachine gunзɻֱһ򣬰ϲĿ˴Ｗ

ϧLeonardo˼ʱ磬He had a knowledge far beyond his own time.´ֻΪһ󻭼ң෽ı졣ɽС硱ǡܶһŶͬʱˡ硱ʱһֱҪ˶Ժ󣬲ű˽⡣

ɡparachute-an umbrellalike apparatus made of strips of silk or nylon sewn together and used in descending safely through the air from a great heightas from an aircraftĹ룬ʵʷǰٶ꣬ͱLeonardoƳˣɡ˽parachutist18ʱֻܴӸΪûзɻڶսʽɡparahutist֡¹ǧɡռCreteӢ˴仨ˮ콵

һֲеСɡѹӢdandelionsǴӷdent de lionʨӵġûУǴŷ޴ȥġÿСѹӢһСɡɵĵطȥѰԼˡ

Dandelion-You may never have looked into a lion's mouth, but if you should (and you were a botanist with a lively imagination)you might notice a resemblance between the lions'teeth and the edges of the dandelion's leaves. Dandelion means lion's tooth, from the French dent de lion.

ʫ Helen Gray Cone1859-1934дһ The Dandelionsʫľǣ

They shook their trembling heads and gray

With pride and noiseless laughter 

When well-a-day! they blew away

And neer were heard of after!

ͽСȥgone with the wind

ְ 1975323

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й٣sensesһ˵֣Most people speak of the five sensessightۣӾhearingsmellǣtaste࣬ζfeelingƤʵϲֻ֣ʮһ֡ 

һֽССġֱsixth sensean unusual power of perceptionintuitiona power of perception beyond the five senses֣ܶûпѧĸݡ˵Сŵģsuperstitiousζ 

ְȥ322ϸ߹ѣdragonflyõ۾ԿʮӢԶһֻСӣgnatӥeagleҲмõ۾ԿСӣйʫд˵ݿӥۼǿĿϬһֻСӥͱð˱ɼǡĿ綹short-sighted಻ܡa bird's eye viewϡӡfaceӶlook but do not seeĿásee with one's own eyesģԳǡۡpretend not to seeto overlook˳۾ϹӣloveʱΪʫChaucer˵love is blind. 

ϹһֻۣСone-eyed personãIn the land of the blind, the one-eyed is kingä֮һӢͷġֻۡأӢeye for eyeǶģĵ˼ۻۣһһһȭһȥ 

ֻ۾ȫϹˣϹas blind as a moleϹ׳棨as blind as a beetleôҪˣһsenseˡ 

ӾϵΣɿȥ413հְָšһšӾʵ㣬ɸСԿǳ档 

̸Ϲ飬йһЦ˵ä󡱣Ϊ̫ˣäeach touching merely a small part of the elephant's bodyÿ˵״һʵʱ䲻Եʡʱ乻Ϲһģ 

19͵ʱһʮķϹӲ׶Louis Brailleһ͹СʾĸϹӿţBraillea code of small raised dots on paperA blind person reads braille by running his fingers along on the dots. He can write braille on a 6-key machine called a braillewriter, or with a stylus on a pocketsize metal or plastic state.Ϲӿԡˡ 

ĺ׿գHelen Keller˷ơϹѣĹ¼ˣʦȻ֣Ƥָоɽ֣woodcockڵϣƾȷµĶ˵ִྫϸֲк߲ݣsensitive plantҲָо˵ֲ֣ 

棨lizards㿴ıڻhouse lizarelizardsһ֣ߣsnakesͷдsenseһ֡smell 

ɷֶ࣬ͳдֵĺö࣬fragrant루lady's chamber㳦sausageϣmuskmelon㽶bananaϣspicesƬscented tea⣨dog meatˮperfumecologne watersweet and nice-smelling硢Ѽġﻨ㡢ɫ㡭ˡ۽šHong Kong-foot⣬㶼Ǻõġ 

ĴֵҲö࣬棨bedbugnotorioussmugstinking ditchǮstinking moneyscoldᣨa good beatingskunk棨stinkingСӣbumŮˣhussyƤңthe human bodyԳȣdrink like a fish and eat like a pigų꣨leave a name that stinks through the agesˡfermented bean curd⣬гǻġ 

ƣͣԸŵʱó㣬ž˾ͲˣĳСöһҪ֮򡱣ΪζͶ 

˵ֲöˣ顣Щӣmothǵġӡڡ롱antennaeӵҲantennaeϣҲúܡŮӲˮжӾŵˡ 

sense棬ζҲǧٹ֡㣨catfishڶƤζ٣organsԱߣͻתҧרͷˡ 

һ˵ζ֣ǡζᣨsoursweetࣨbitterhoṭsaltyûζйǡζͬtastes like chewing candleССȻζuninterestingtastelessߡchicken's ribs˼ǡ֮ϧʳ֮ζеѵìܡ 

е˵ͷСƷζ˾ͿƷζʦе˵ͷͺܲɽ亣ζҲʲôˣСʳ֪ζ 

кܶࡰζζͻᡰζζȤζζζζζζֻܻζ鿴ˣȫ֪ˡ 

sense 

Сװơpretend to be deaf and dumbʱ⡰šI hear, but I don't listenʱҪ˵ʲôǾplant bugǲԵģNixon̨ˡйϣġ˳ʵҪ޶Ȳźá 

ǵáľżǡֻС󰣨cricketcricketֻеĲŽУonly the male cricket produces soundŮıеŮԳĬˣֻʲôأö䡣Ķأǰϣ 

ֵľСϹbatˣӢ˵ȫϹһϹas blind as a batȴ״radarʦʲôƾץСԣò۾ 

㣨sharkҲǸרңǡ˵ͨۡȴͨǶţһ춯300루һyardգվӢfoot⣬Ҳᡰšturn a deaf ear toιȥ׼سһ١ 

ְ 1975330 

23յżԼEasterĿƬúÿɰСǶյdaylight-saving-timeչԼʱ䣩slangmonkey timedialect÷ 

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23ţᵽLeonardo Da VinciǷ͡The Last Supperְְ档˼ҮգJesus˵One of you shall betray me.֮һҪˣǴҷ׷Is it I𣿣 

JesusʮͽܣǡʮʹͽTwelve Apostles-the twelve disciples and associates of JesusPeter, James, John, Andrew, Thomas, James the Less, Jude, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Simon, and Judas, Who were chosen as His Apostles.˵The Last Supper, as painted by Leonardo Da Vinci, shows Jesus and the twelve apostles, left to rightBartholomew, James the Less, Andrew, Judas, Peter, John, Thomas, James, Philip, Matthew Thaddeus, and Simon.˵the twelve apostlesǲ׵ģΪʮʹͽJudas̴󣩣ǻǸJudasһΪǸJudasʮʹͽ֮һһ˿ûаְϸԵʡ 

ڻJudasԵİ׺ͷб˵ãPeterJesusPeterͷƵʹͽԭǴģJesusͽܣ˵Jesusͽܾ͡һI will make you fishers of men.Peter͸JesusˡJesusʮ꣬Peter򴫽̱˵ʹԽʹʱ򣬿ıҲ˯ˣҲˡɼʹı󣬲hypnotismlocksmithҲPeterԼģΪJesus˵PeterԿסI will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven.keysȻܿţϵȻڻ¡ 

PeterԽʮֱ꣬ץסˣʹˣPeterʮּϣٶǰҪͷ½ų϶ʦJesusͷϽ¶󣬱Ϊʥ˵ãSaint PeterRomeʥ˵ýãSt. Peter's ChurchChristian churchPeterķؾ棬ֱ1950ꡪPeterһǧŰ꣬ŷ֣ӢRob Peter to pay Paulǡ֮ڶǽǽ˼ 

̸Peter̸PanˣPanϣ˰񣬹˵ģӢpanicһ֣Ǳšģ˵They fall into a panic.ǡǴпֻš 

panpipeϣҲġpanpipe-a primitive wind instrument consisting of a series of hollow pipes of graduated length, the tones being produced by blowing across the upper ends. 

ְΪʲô̸PeterPanأ 

ΪҪһСѣֽPeter Pan˱˵ã 

Peter Pan˭Peter PanһͯСкϳrefuses to grow up 

Peter Pan, the hero of a play by Sir James Barrie, is a boy who refuses to grow up. Peter Pan persuades Wendy, John, and Michael Darling to fly with him and the fairy Tinker Bell to Never-Never Land. The Darling children and Peter Pan have adventures with the pirate Captain Hook, a crocodile, and an Indian princess. The play was first produced in 1904. 

The character first appears in Barrie's story The Little White Bird1902. Several chapters from the story were published in 1906 as Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens. In 1911, Barrie made the play into a story called Peter Pan and Wendy. 

߰ˣд˺ܶ顣He once summed up his work as a means to play hide and seek with angels.ʹ׽Բأ 

Peter PanѧУһСҲ뱾С˱˵¡·ӡݿ򵽡ʵʮˣøʦѧʱѧԺԺְдһ顶д˵ռϵıܴ󡱡 

Peter PanСWendyĵġСҪְָһм֣ͽWendyòã 

Hedy Wendy LeeдHedy W. LeeH. W. Leeϲдپòá 

middel nameǰģǰͳNixon̫̫Thelma PatriciaPatRyanֻmiddle name1952ѡʱNixon˵slush fundA fund or sum of money set aside for political purposes, to use to buy influence or votes, or to use in bribery.˵̫̫PatƤ£mink coatNixon˵ӣƺ̫̫Patmiddle nameHe discussed his personal finances in detail, showing that he had not profited personally from the fund. He said that Pat doesn't have a mink coat. But she does have a respectable Republican cloth coat.And he vowed to keep Checkers, a cocker spaniel that had been a gift to his daughters. After the program, Republicans hailed Nixon as a hero. Eisenhower put his arm around Nixon when they next met and declaredYou're my boy.Eisenhower and Nixon went on to defeat their Democratic opponents.˵ֻ˼һcocker spanielһֶȡë´СȮ˵ʲôҲRegardless of what they say about it, we're going to keep it.ȻһСslush fundNixonѡˡ 

ΪWendy֣СġúӦΪPatһWendymiddle nameҲ 

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ʱһؼܹһֻվܾã˹ʹSpartaڽGreece˵ҲⱾ¡I do not believe you can do as much.˹ʹ˻һ䣬ʲô˲𣬡ÿ춼ܡTrue, but every goose can. 

ʱȥˣִһֻվ԰ڵˣӡˡӡֹöúܣһֻվţһֻ־ţ̫ɹţstanding exposed to the sun for many hoursô󶥣remain with the head bent downȭָ״ĳKeep their fists closed for years, so that the nails grow through the palm and out of the back of the hand.ڵＸ죬remain buried for days at a time and emerge from their graves alive 

Щĵؼӡ˵ı¡һױ£Ĳ־ͽС٤yoga 1.[in Hindu religious philosophy] a system of ascetic practice, abstract meditation, and mental concentration, used as a method of attaining union with the supreme spirit. 2. a system of exercises or rigid physical positions for achieving serenity and well-being.٤ľͽyogiӡ˺ܶ඼šȥ1019հְָᵽӡʵط˵İְ֣ʮεģÿҪô󶥣˵relax himselfNehru's wife died in 1936 and his only daughter is his official hostess. He likes playing with his two grandsons. Every morning he starts his day by standing on his head to relax himself.йŻ˵ϰǡϰնԡΪ֣ǻƨϴ̸PeterҪ󵹶ʮּԱʾʦҮյľ⣬PeterҲһyogi 

ӡ˺ԴҪʲôͷģͷϵĶɶˣӡŮһ֡ˮ衱The Dance of the Water Potsÿͷ϶һѴͭйҪءӡֻҪءˣûй־󣬵йʵʶ塣 

ӡȻͷ϶Լӵˣ˽ˣSikhsǺŮƽȣȫǵ˾ģΪǲҲκӣƤЬͿܱ׽סΪӡȵݿƤЬ̯λ 

˳˸սʿͿƳ̳ģThere are about six million Sikhs, and their picturesque appearance distinguishes them from the rest of the population. They are strong, tall and vigorous, and in cities often serve as policemen, watchmen and cab drivers.,Ҳ׽ǣҲ׽ΪʲôأΪ˽̣˽̣Sikhism׼˾Ͱ뷢һͷðײKeeping the hair and beard tied in a knot above the head.The Sikhs' religion forbids them to cut their hair or beards. It strongly emphasizes the brotherhood of all men and forbids the drinking of alcohol. These soldiers have their hair fastened into a tightly-rolled topknot on the crown of the head and are wearing the characteristic beard retainer, a fine net attached to the ears at either end. 

˽ȻһëΡȴ˱ڽ̵ĳƽȡĽNanak1516͵ˣΪˡ˽Ҳ׼ȾƣԲ³ǣ̾ƹֵľֳҲǡ 

ǵȥ216հ̸ְָţϣᵽӡȡţߵÿ·Ϲ䡱Ϊӡаٷ֮ʮӡȽͽӡȽͽֻţţ⣬ΪΪţʥġӡѡٵʱΪʶֵ̫֪࣬һһѡƱӡͼţ󵳣ǸʵطһҶͶţƱţ⣬monkeys and snakesҲʥ 

ӡȽ̣HinduismThe religious[Polytheistic] and social systems of the Hindus, developed from Brahmanism, and embodying animistic beliefs. The caste system is the chief characteristic.ӡȶ̣ΪŽ̵ı֮࣬˵׼ƶҪص㣩ȻţȴӡȽ̰˷ֽ׼casteÿһ׼ʲôԶʲôүүүүӵӣĽ׼УũˣʵؾһʵµΣְȥ1019ϸ̸ļūˡһֲ뼶ĽСġUntouchablesū˶׼׼ǹֻ׼ַeven forbidden to work, and can only begַ׼ڸǮ˵֣ҪԶԶģǮɸǮ˶ڵ£UntouchablesȥֱӸǲеģСܲס 

UntouchablesӰ˵Ľ׼УӰ˾͵øϿϴ裡 

Untouchablesǧ򡪡̨˿ڵı 

׼ˣ˹棬һΪUntouchablesԴҶңһ棬Ҳɷţʺţcow dung and cow urineģ´Ҳҷˣpromise never to sin againΪһUntouchables͵ڱpolitical prisoner˭Ҫˡ 

㿴μǡμɮա˽ȥȡȥӡȣӡǷ̣BuddhismķԴأ̵ĽĲᣨSakyamuniҮմ560꣬ȿ׷Ӵ12ꡣ̺֣ӡȴһǧ꣬ˡӡԼûˣȴܵ˼ȥˣӡȵھӣйھӵھӣձǷͽӡȽԼķͽֻİٶͷһŷģ˵ֲ֣ 

ʵҲ֣ΪӡȽ̰ѷյڴͷȥˣԽӡȣк̵ܶܶĺۼӡȹмǸ̤ӣǷͷֳתķ֣Flag of India. The saffronorange-yellowstripe is for courage and sacrificewhite is for truth and purityand green for faith and chivalry, the wheel is an ancient symbol, the Dharma ChakraWheel of Law. Adopted in 1947Ԫǰ3͵ӡȰAsokaƴѷ̴˼ȥļһʯʨӵ̣ⷨ֡ 

֡ʮҲǷ̵ϰߡȥ1019ϸᵽһһεpolitical prisonerʵطƣgestureעһ¡ 

ӣGangesӡȵĴӣйСɳĻʾܶܶࡣӡȽͽãԲںϴ裬ѻĹǻҲȥ 

ӡ˻ᣬΪһգͿɰճʹѳfree the soul from the bodyйֱγлᣬˮ䰴㿴𣿴򻢵ɸ缴˽ɷɾǻģ 

ӡȵĻǹ¶ģpublic cremationӡȹϰߣɷˣ̫̫ҪڻʱӢĽsutteeӡǰƽֻʮ꣨ѵʮһˣɷһ̫̫͵ùֻףѾˡSUTTEE is a Hindu custom that people once practiced is India. Its name comes from the Sanskrit word sati, which means faithful wife. By the custom of suttee, a widow allows herself to be burned to death beside her husband's body on the funeral pyre. The pyre is a pile of material that burns easily. No one knows how the custom began. An ancient book states that a widow should lie by her husband's body on the funeral pyre. A few widows, especially the wives of kings, refused to leave the pyre and burned to death. In 1829, the British, then the rulers of India, made suttee illegal. 

ӡţһռ˱ˣǾǰӡȹɳȺShah JahanĬMahalɷΪ˶ʮ꣬һƯĴءTaj MahaltajǰĻʹڣcrown˼Taj MahalӡдԵĽӡAgraطͼûУְΪһСǶȫƯķءTAJ MAHAL at Agra, in north central India, the crowning jewel of Indo-Islamic architecture. A Mogul ruler, Shah Jahan, erected the monument as a tomb for a beloved wife, Arjumand Banu, better know by her title of Mumtaz Mahal or Taj MahanlCrown of the Palace. In 1631 she died after bearing fourteen children in eighteen years. The construction of the tomb, begun the next year, employed some 20000 workmen for nearly twenty years. 

ӡŮͷ϶С㣬С㡱ɴsariʮӢ߳Ӣ߿ò÷죨Ȼ÷ⶫеŮֻһɴûϴMany Indian men have partly adopted European dress. Indian women, however, remain loyal to the national costume, the sari, a garment which emphasizes their dignified and majestic bearing. The simple yet extremely elegant line of the sari is reminiscent of the costume of ancient Greece, while its striking colors, and gold and silver embroidery, are a further example of the Indians' love of bright things. The garment is a strip of cloth some twenty feet long and three feet wide. It is draped round the body without any pin or button being used. It is extremely simple in use and presents no dress-making problem. 

ӡŮϲװƷװεϣ⵱ȻҪǮĲŰõӡ˸ûң˯·ϣǮʮԵ¡Ӣͳӡ190꣬ȻӢҪΡ 

ӡ̫̫ࣨȫй࣬ӡˣ 

ӡȵܷȫġThe constitution of India is the longest in the world. 

ӡ˳ԷץųԣΪûָɾЩë࣡The various Hindu castes have different food laws. Most castes eat only with the right hand because they consider the left hand unclean. Some castes eat meat, and others eat fish but not meat. Some eat neither meat nor fish, but so eat eggs. Still others do not eat eggs. 

ӡȷСһ㣬Ҳ̫һ 

India inkйī֭India paperйʥֽйȴӡ֡ 

ӡȵߺܶ࣬ÿҧʮˡӡߵĻŪߵģsnake-charmerǰӣʵֻǿٸŶIndian Snake Charmer may fool his audience, but he does not charm the snake. The cobra cannot hear the music of the flute. It sways merely to follow the movements of the charmer. 

ӡϲèmongoose۾ߣcobraսèĶ߿죬ռϷ硣èƽʱºͣ߾׵úܡ 

ӡѧҽ̩TagoreйùNobel PrizeŵйһλѧTagoreһйֽС𵩡ãŴйӡǡáǡйһзTAGORE was an Indian poet, philosopher, and supporter of freedom for India. In his many poems and songs, he stirred pride among his Hindu countrymen. He also had a strong influence on the West. Tagore was influenced by European models in his writings. He was a mystical and religious poet, and saw God in all beauties of nature. He wrote prose and poetry in the Bengali Language. These have been translated into many languages. Tagore received the 1913 Nobel Prize in Iiterature. 

һ𵩵鿴ʧȺҲ˷ɡƯ񼯡򡶷񼯡 

ְ 1975420 

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̫ƽʮĸСĦǣSamoa is a group of 14 islands in the South Pacific Ocean.ߵһAmerican SamoaߵĽWestern SamoaĦǣǸСңֻ̨ʮ֮һ˿ʮҪеڳԣͣstammer 

һbananas㽶nana 

cacaoɿɣcaca 

coconutsҬӣcoco 

һͰͣͳˣȻ鷳 

ɿɣcacaoɿchocolateͿɿɷ۵ģɿɷ۵ӢcocoaֿcoconutsҬӣģԴҶҬӷۣʵֻǿɿɷۣҬӷۡBecause of a mistake in spelling, probably made by English importers many years ago, these beans became known as cocoa beans in English-speaking countries. This causes many people to think the beans come from the coconut palm tree instead of the cacao tree. 

Samoaطºܹ֣12ȣ7䣨December is the hottest month and July the coldest.Samoaϲcricket򣩣ϲcricket󰣩󰣬Ӣͬһ֡ 

The crickets are chirpingor are crying.ڽС 

They are playing a match at cricket. 

ϲ򡣣Samoans love to stay out in a cooling rain.Samoans enjoy dancing very much. They also love to play their own version of cricket, a game they learned from the English missionaries. They play cricket with teams that may have from 10 to 300 players, compared to 11 players in normal cricket game. 

Ůഩһֽlava-lavaȹӣʵһ鲼ȹӡMost Samoan men and some women wear only a lava-lava, a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist like a skirt. Some wear a blouse or shirt with their lava-lava. Most of the women wear dresses, or a skirt and blouse. 

ڹ￪Ҳȹӡ 

ǵ첻ΣճԼ£ϲŵﱨҼҲûˣPrisoners live in jail without bars.ӱƽסĻΪƽֻסͨfaleopen-sided faleҬϴġThe people live in open-sided falehousethat have a thatched roof supported by poles. They roll down palm leaf blinds when it rains. 

йŻ˵ΪΡto draw a circle on the ground for a prison, as was done in the good old days˵ҹջThere's no need to close doors at night.Щͬı׼Ħ˶ˡ 

Ħ˲ûǮÿÿֻʮ𣬾ÿÿëǮǲҪǮ 

Treasure Island˹ɭR. L. StevensonʮǰĦǡֻʮ̫̫꣨ʮһ꣩ǰдһסRequiemRequiem-1. A Mass for the repose of a departed soul or souls, ȥ2. A setting of the Mass for the dead, ʱ֮һסAlso, a piece of like character for other words, ָ衢衣3. Any grand musical service of hymn in honor of the dead, ߱ʾ׳ʥ衣йѧԨҲдԼġְְ㿴 

REQUIEM 

Under the wide and starry sky 

Dig the grave and let me lie. 

Glad did I live and gladly die, 

And I laid me down with a will. 

This be the verse you grave for me 

Here he lies where he longed to be 

Home is the sailor, home from sea, 

And the hunter home from the hill. 

ʫ 

ǿ֮£ôʣ 

һأҾһɣ 

һʹ죬ˬ 

һĺԣʲôҲ롣 

ʫҷس 

ɵĵط 

ˮѻǺϣ 

ѻɽڡ 

ƬС̵ʫס 

һдС˵һҪһд÷ǳáӢĵѧУͼһУĵķпġͶִעġ

    ְֵšտյĳɼҲյĺóɼְˡѧHenry James once praised Stevenson as the only man in England who can write a decent English sentence.ӢֻдõӢľӣְڰҲ 

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ʳ

װСģ 

Ӣľʫ 

It's a very odd thing

As odd as can be

That whatever Miss T eats 

Turns into Miss T.Walter de la MareMiss T.1913 

Ƕֵֶ£Ҫôô֣TСʲôTС㡣 

ΪʲôأΪMiss TһnutritionĽСӪҪġӪءnutrientsǣ 

һʣproteinsӺ޲֯ĲϣͺӵשͷһʲܴҪÿԲС 

ȱʾҪáʮ¿˶kwashiorkoran often fatal condition of infants and young children caused by a protein deficiency in the diet. It occurs among poorer peoples of the world and causes stunted physical and mental growth, loss of hair pigment, swelling of tissues, etc. ޵С˺ԵĶֻ㣬ʲ㣬Գֲˣȱ˵ҲУСȱʾͳ·Ҳġ 

ʳеĵʶûãСۡBiological ValueУ۾ǰᡱamino acidsĶ٣peanutsȻʱȵeggs࣬ȴ٣Եĵ࣬Ϊʵࡣ 

ԵĵʱֲԵĵ۶࣬ԳٵĻصĿͷС 

ʳ塱vegetarianismǺ˵ģȱʣһ⡣ 

ܶǳصģ˽vegetarian18ͷѧҡ˼¬Rousseauǳصġ1920͵Ķѧж˹̩Leo Tolstoyǳصġ1920͵ӢѧɣGeorge Bernard ShawǳصġְһٸᵽӡȸʵأGandhiҲǳصġص˱Ƚϳ٣Shaw˾ʮġTolstoy˰ʮGandhiʮˣ̵ģRousseauʮ˵ɴ˿ɼʹֲԵĺҲˡ 

ࣨcarbohydratesenergy·д֡ܡۡ㡭ҪԴǵƵĵ硢֪ͣ࣬ʳռİٷֱȣ 

Sugar100            Banana22.0 

Rice90.0              Corn19.2 

Prune73.3             Potato18.4 

Molassescane69.3      Grapefruit14.4 

Oatmeal67.5           Apple14.2 

Lima beans65.9        Orange11.6 

White bread53.1       Milk4.9 

whole-wheat bread49.7 Celery3.7 

֬fatsҲenergyòˣ֬ǱӣMr. Five-by-Fiveøһøһ㣬ͺͼƬϵĴһ 

ġάأάvitaminsάȱȱ˾ëֻСһֻȱάB1ͳòһȱάD͵ǲrickets 

塢ʣmineralsȱ˸ƣݺ͹ͷӰ졣ﻹҪʡ 

ˮwaterˮռص60%65%˵ŮˮģģʵŮˮġ 

Ӫ֣һӪ㣨malnutritionһǳԵ̫عأoverweight 

ְ 1975510 

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    ҪϵĻƬȡ⸽źйnutritionƬ㡣

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רųԴ

װСģ

裺С㣬СϺס

ӢҲͬĻThe great fish eaten up the small.Thomas Draxe, Bibliotheca ,1616

һɲȻרųԴ㡣

Сg㡱remoraԴ̣ס㲻šס㣨sharkš㣬ֽСġshark sucker

һСжĥRemora_any of certain fishesfound especially in tropical waterswith a sucker on the top of the head by which it can attach itself to ships, other fishes, etc.for transportation  This is the remora, hitch-hiker of the oceansknown to seafaring men the world over as the pilot fish or shark sucker (Science News Letter).

gΪǰ·ɱļһֽкhitch-hiker

·ߴ㳵Ĵָͽhitch-hike

ְ 1975518

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㡱

װСģ 

ͽAndersenͯ㿴ͯġСѼThe Ugly Duckling¡The Emperors New Clothes㶼ǵ𣿰ͽǵDanmarkˣ1875ģһꡣͯС㣨The Little Mermaidͭ񣬷׶籾Copenhagenĸۿڡ 

㲢ǰͽģ˶ˡıϵǣйҲУйС˵Ե˵ġ㡱ƸˣΡ 

ӢǰһƵ꣨Mermaid Tavern, an inn once located on Bread Street, Cheapside, in the heart of old London: a meeting place and informal club for Elizabethan playwrights and poests.ShakespeareBen JonsonѧҾۻĵطBen JonsonҲΡ 

Ӣmermaid˼1an imaginary female marine creaturehaving the head, torso, and arms of a woman and the tail of a fish2a highly-skilled girl swimmer, as a member of a swimming teamӾεúҲmermaid 

СģҪ 

żļˡ 

գְ 

ְ 1975524 

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װСģ 

Ҫְָ㽲ѧңáھ㿪ֽ 

һʿ£Aristotleʮꡣ 

Ԫǰ54͵ʱĸʦϵҶǴˣǰ˶ѧңphilosophersһǶֵĻʵAlexander the Great 

ոףSocrates

    ͼPlatoSocrates' greatest pupil

    ʿ£Aristotle Plato's greatest pupil

    ɽAlexander Aristotle's greatest pupil 

AristotleѧʺܴѧңҲǽңeducatorҲǿѧңscientistڿѧlogicphysicsnatural historypsychologyǧǰˣĿѧкܶ󣬱Ϊģ̫ƵתǴģΪǹ⻬ģԼ⣬ǴģΪͬʱ䣬صĶĶŵأǴģΪ˵Ů˶࣬ҲǴģMrs. Aristotle˵Եʣ 

Aristotleףchief contributionѧһto carry on the heritage so as to pave the way for future generationsľ棬ʹమtruthAristotleEthicaethicsѧбʾʦPlatoǸйҲֿСʲʦto yield to nobody when one is doing what is rightdo not refuse to accept a reward or position which one deservesto be behind none in the desire to benefit mankind.Aristotle differed from Plato both in the aims of his philosophy and in the methods of his investigation. In his Ethica he states that, while both Plato and truth are dear to him, he is bound to prefer truth. 

While Aristotle was a biologist of note, even if we allow for some rather peculiar lapses, his views on physics and astronomy were hopelessly muddled. Plato, combining the Milesian and Pythagorean traditions, had been much nearer the mark, and so were later Hellenistic scientists like Aristarchus and Eratosthenes. Aristotle's most famous contribution to systematic thought is probably his work in logic. 

Aristotlescienceconclusionǡ300's B.C. Aristotle's studies in logic and classification contributed to the foundations of science. 

ڶѧҡ٤ԣGalileoʮꡣGalileo was the first great experimenter and the father of modern astronomy. He was also an outstanding mathematician. Galileo˵AristotleΪضأԣϱбthe Leaning Tower of Pisaͬʵ飬֤Aristotleˡ˶ʱһ˶ûãѧˡ 

Galileoӡһ飬˵̫ǵǣ𹫷ߣȻˡ˶ʱһ˶ûãץڽ̲ڽ̷ͥInquisitionInquisitionͰΪGalileoǴѧߣ̫ˣʮ꣩е̨й˱֡ϴǡŴΪpermanent house arrestHouse arrest, a form of arrest in which a person is confined under guard in his own houseAuthorities insisted no one had been jailed but said some strikers were under house arrest.Tuscaloosa News 

ϴԺ͵͵һѶ˵򣩻ڶYet it does moveE pur si muove 

ڼʫJohn Miltonʱʮ꣩ItalyУGalileoݷãGalileoѾϹˣɣʮMiltonҲϹˡ 

John Milton, an English poet and political writer, wrote one of the world's greatest epics, Paradise Lost.1667He composed this famous epic and two other works, Paradise Regained1671and Samson Agonistes1671, when he was totally blind. MiltonҲΡ

GalileoͷԱʱ£ǵùС곽born at a wrong timelucklessunlucky 

Galileoscienceconclusionǡc. 1600 Galileo emphasized the mathematical interpretation of experiments in science. He discovered many important physical laws. 

ѧҡάWilliam Harveyʮꡣ 

оСܶʼto repeat the cycle all over againѪܶʼġһܲס 

ǹάˡάҲָAristotleĴ󣬵Aristotleľ١άһвˣҲĺѣǵʱӢĻʵKing Charles ICharles ĮOxfordطά屾Իʵ۵destroyedˣTheir loss caused him great sorrow. 

William Harveyscienceconclusionǡ1628 William Harvey published his theory on the circulation of the blood. 

ĸѧҡRobert Boyleʮꡣ 

ѧҡѧҡѧңBoyel was a philosopher, a physicist and a chemist,the father of modern chemistry 

ӢҲѧ塪ʼѧᣨthe Royal Societyʱ򣬱ҪBoyel᳤ΪreligionԭԸģûWhile at Oxford he was the leader of a group of scientists known as the Invisible College, which in 1663 was incorporated as the Royal Society of London. Although Boyle was invited to be president of this organization in 1680, he refused because he had religious scruples against taking an oath. Boyle was deeply religious. At Geneva he had been under strong Calvinist influence which deeply impressed him and gave his life a serious character. 

ROYAL SOCIETY is the oldest scientific society in the world and probably the most famous. The full title of the organization is The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge. It grew out of weekly meetings which London scientists held as early as 1645. In 1660, the society was officially organized with the approval of King Charles II.Charles IĶӡ 

In 1662, the society was formally incorporated by charter of Charles II as the Royal Society of London for Promoting Natural Knowledge, or, as it is popularly known, the Royal Society. From its earliest years, the Society maintained correspondence with Continental philosophers, and selections from this correspondence became the world-famous Philosophical Transactions. Sir Isaac Newton was the Society's president from 1703 until his death in 1727. In the approximately 300 years of its existence, the Society has sponsored numerous scientific expeditions and extensive research, including, in recent years, a notable series of investigations of tropical diseases. 

Boylescienceconclusionǡ1660's Robert Boyle applied the scientific method to chemistry. 

ѧҡţ٣Isaac Newton˰ʮꡣ 

Galileo꣨Jan. 8, 1642Newton꣨Dec. 25, 1642 

GalileoͷNewtonβǶû飬GalileoŮһӡGalileoһЩ۲ǴģȻб¶ûٶȣҲûɣlawֱNewtonһ͡ţǸŸӡan infant born after the death of its fathera posthumous childС費ߣѳСϲѧ 

Newton discovered that sunlight is a mixture of light of all colors. He passed a beam of sunlight through a glass prism and studied the colors that were produced.By passing a beam of sunlight through a prism, Newton showed that white light is made up of the rainbow's colors. 

He made great discoveries in the field of mathematics. He is credited with inventing integral and differential calculus.΢֣ 

He was the first to state the laws of gravitation. 

NewtonĳɼӢʫAlexander Popeʫдã 

Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night 

God said, Let Newton beand all was light. 

Alexander PopeEpigram on Sir Isaac Newton 

In 1705 Newton was knighted by Queen Anne. ǰSir.ǾʿҲɾʿjazzǾʿŤҳһҲʿ 

NewtonȻôĳɼǫ飨humble˵ 

To myself seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me. 

Newtonscienceconclusionǡ1687 Sir Isaac Newton published the Principia, which summarized basic of mechanics. Newton formulated the laws of gravitation and motion and contributed greatly to the theories of light and optical science. 

ѧҡ˹̹Albert Einsteinʮꡣ 

˹̹German¹ˣֱSwissʿˣֱGermanֱAmericanˣbloodJew̫ˣJewsIsraelɫУʱܾͳѣԵWeizmannˡ 

Einsteinѧ˵ǡۡthe Theory of RelativityʹNewtonѧ˵һֶҡ 

Albert Einstein, the German-American physicist, rejected Newton's explanation of universal gravitation but not the fact of its operation. He said that his own work would have been impossible without Newton's discoveries. He also said that the concepts Newton developed are even today still guiding our thinking in physics. 

ܹԭܣatomic powerǴEinsteinģûEinsteinûԭӵatomic bombwarҲûԭpeaceful uses 

Einsteinscienceconclusionǡ1905 Albert Einstein presented his Special Theory of Relativity. Einstein developed the theory of relativity which revised older theories of time and space, and led to the use of atomic power. 

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Ѽ޵ˮ̡

װСģ 

һǰѧҸ˵һµĲ鶯egg-laying mammalǶţ˵a hoaxû뵽ôһֶǡѼޡplatypusѼֻڰޣAustraliaУҲаĴǣСޣҲһҡ 

ޱһ𣬵ǧǰֿˣԼΪһرĵطЩȫֻбûеĹֶѼ޾֮һAustralia has many kinds of strange animals not found on other continents. This is because the bridge of land that once connected Australia with Asia disappeared about 50 million years ago. From then on, most of Australia's animal life developed independently 

һֻаеСkoalaְһרŸ̸ǵ 

Koala means no drink, and the aboriginal word well describes the gentle marsupial that draws moisture only from its food, the leaves of certain eucalyptus,ͼҲǳľúܿ죩or gum trees. With oddly arranged fingers-the first two oppose the other three-a koala clings to a branch in a sanctuary at Waikerie. Phascolarctos cinereous faced extinction by fur hunters until the 1920's, when conservation laws began to protect the continent's dozens of marsupial species. 

KoalaҲдܣkangaroo bear 

kangarooҲֻаСǰֻ֣ܻȭboxingţβʱɰæƽ⣨balance 

ͥkangaroo court, U.S. Informal. an unauthorized or unofficial court, usually self constituted, as a mock court by prisoners in a jail or a frontier courtshot down over North Korea in 1952 and condemned to prison by a Red kangaroo court.Newsweek˵ġ˽蹫áǰKansasݣѲظذ참ܵǣȥԽдͥKangaroo courtA kangaroo court is an illegal mock or sham court, usually one set up by inmates of a prison to levy fines and punishment on other inmates who violate the code. Such organizations, usually very informal in nature, exist in most large prisons and are even encouraged by some wardens as a useful device for maintaining order. The name probably originated at the time when Australia, land of the kangaroo, was the penal colony for the British Empire. The term has occasionally-and inaccurately-been applied to the kind of roadside justice of the peace court which exists only to collect fines from motorists caught in speed traps. 

Ȼkangaroo courtkangarooĵطŶԡд󣬰ǰӢȻkangaroo courtĹideaǴӰġ 

Ӣpolitical prisoners͵ģԺӢҪҸطprisonersѡаޣ1787Ӣڰʮ䣬ʮǧprisonersޣʱ·Ϻܿ࣬Ҫĸ¡1788prisonersϤطsettlementϤSydneySydneyǵʱӢ󳼵֣Ϊƨôеġ 

Ϥ˿ڲ200ĴҲԿȥõĸۿ֮һҲǰʸĳС 

ʦUtzonSydney Opera HouseHarbour Bridge֡ 

ӢĹңӢӰأ涼Ӣ졣·ߣҲߣӢǿģӢǿƿ˴Captain James CookǷHawaii̽ռҡʮһʱHawaiiɱˡCaptain James Cook landed at Botany Bay, south of Sydney, in 1770. He claimed Australia's entire east coast for Great Britain. 

׶CanberraһǧϵãParliament HouseƯ 

īMelbourneһӢ֣Ҳƨġֲ԰ݣѧ׶1927Ǩȥˡ 

ϲĵ 

һ˹ǣTasmaniaҲӢprisonersĵط50ꡣһ˹ǣĸҲдһĴװڱϣڶƤϡThe Tasmanian wolf's genus name, Thylacinus, means pouched dog. The female has a pouch which opens backwards and contains four teats. The pouch is large enough to hold four pups, although the usual number of young in a litter is two. The period of gestation is not known, but it is probably a little less than one month. The young are born hairless and blind in an incomplete, almost embryonic state of development. They are carried in the pouch for three months-the duration of their semi embryonic life. The cubs are then deposited in a nest of dry leaves and grass until they are old enough to hunt for themselves. 

˹̨㿴̨СԭһִݵˣѾˡ 

һǴ󵺣Kangaroo Islandıߣ԰׵£Adelaideǡǰ޵ĴǡAdelaide, South Australia's capital, is a well planned city, rich in parks and gardens. It is near the great Gulf St. Vincent, 90 miles long, 45 miles across. 

ڰ޶棬1250Ӣﳤɺ󱤽The Great Barrier Reefй⣬棬ǳÿÿǺÿǴߣƿ˴ĴһաThe Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia's most popular tourist attractions. It is the largest coral reef in the world, stretching for about 1250 miles along the coast of Queensland. The reef has thousands of islands and underwater coral formations. The sandy beaches of the islands and the interesting sea life of the reef mark it an ideal spot for skin diving. ɺһС̵Green Islandɣ̨Ҳһ̵ 

sheepɽgoat֣ɽbilly goatкӣɧζgoaty odor 

̿ңcheese͡ţͣԴϵõë 

ëϣliterallyWithout a sheep, there can be no wool.The benefit comes, after all, from a price one has paid. Whatever is the expense, somebody is going to pay for it.·ɳ⡢Ƥġô༫ˣSheep yield wool, meat, and leather. They also furnish the raw materials for many byproducts, such as glue, tallow, suet, soap, fertilizer, cosmetics, and the catgut used in stringing tennis rackets. 

޵ռһλռȫ֮һLong famous as a land of sheep, Australia is the world's leading producer and exporter of wool and mutton and is a major producer and exporter of beef and wheat. Australia is also a highly industrialized country. Large deposits of coal and iron have become the basis for an iron and steel industry, white an expanding economy provides a large domestic market for a wide range of goods and services. 

ƽÿʮͷ򣨰ԱߵŦNew Zealandÿжʮͷйƽʮ˷ֲһͷ̫ƽˣIn Australia, there are about 14 sheep for every person. In New Zealand, there are about 20 sheep for every person. Some states in the western United States also have more sheep than people. 

ֵĲƽûе˾ͻУСƽThose who are discriminated again will complain. 

ޱ̨222˿ڱ̨廹٣ 

˿ƽÿӢpersons to the square mile122ˣ˿ƽÿӢ4ˡ 

ޡto be particularly favored by nature said of a land rich in natural resources or a gifted personȴǴӲƽġСװߡɫֵǶȥ٣Խһܶ࣬޼barbed-wire fenceסġԼҲ˵We've got a big, empty country here, and we have to fill it up. You Know,populate or perish. 

޵Ǵġ˽ģwrong and selfishСռۡdog in a manger describes a person who keeps others from using something that he himself cannot use. It comes from Aesop's fable of a dog that crawled into a manger of hay and prevented a horse from eating, even though dogs do not eat hay.ҲСռéӲʺֻϣ˯Let sleeping dogs lie, means to leave a situation undisturbed.ά״ల¡ôأÿеһ졣Every dogs has his day, is an expression used when something pleasant happens to a person, especially one who has been having bad luck.Ĺ˯ѣȻdown-underһߣǻҧġ 

ְ 197568

װСģ 

ŷдĺн 

ѼֻаУˮ̡ȴֻаûС 

ˮ̡Otteris a fur-bearing animal that spends much of its time in the water. Otters are related to the weasels and are carnivorousflesh-eatingmammals. They live on all continents except Australia. They are divided into two groups, river otters and sea otters. 

˻Ӿbackstrokeˮ̡ȴԣˮ泯족سԣŽС족to feel no shame before Godأ 

ˮ̡һùߵļһa tool userԸۣclamᳯʯͷã˵ 

ÿֻˮ̡Ƥǧ𣬾̨ʮ顣ȫ綼׼ɱƤرֵǮˣƤûҪදˣƤȴˡǧáǡƤ 

ƤliterallyA leopard leaves behind its skin when it dies. A man has a reputation to leave to posterity when he dies. 

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ôǳԱ

װСģ 

һֽС˶ġgourmetǽԵˣa connoisseur in eating and drinkingбʳ֮ˣan epicureʳߣеġҡһڿζġ⿡һCooking is considered an art by the French. They are world famous for their salads, sauces, and soups. Almost every region, city, and restaurant of France has its own food specialty. These specialties include trufflesmushroomikel plantsin the Guyenne region, snails in Burgundy, sausages in Arles and Lyou, omelets in Mont St. Michel, and pressed duck in Paris.һЦ˵˽ȥ꣬ϰ壨patronעӢpatronͷpatron˼ܾͬź캬ƤƷζ 

ΪԣfoodsĻҲ࣬cheesesٶĵpartyҲ࣬ʮϣӢֻӢ۴֣Charles de Gaulle˵ٶcheeseĹֻһHow can one conceive of a one-party system in a country that has over two hundred varieties of cheese.ҲΣ˷ͳ 

ֵһ˾бPtainһսʱطǣVerdun˵ǹThey shall not pass!ΪӢۡǶʮڵڶսʱͬ¹˺ˣʱѰʮꡣ˰ʮָ̡꣬Ϊͽ̣life imprisonmentܻʮȫˡ 

սСa martyr to the national causeʮ 

ĹκԣWeygandȻΣ֤סκҲܻ˾ʮ꣡ 

һܻģǷڵһսʱGeorge Clemenceau˰ʮꡣʱлʿ߿˵ҪŮǰҪ˰Ĺײ˵ҲҪվŽСϻThe Tigerж֪ 

һս¹ûܴParisȥ󣬵¹ʧˣǿһͻᡱڷģVersailles, The Palace of Versailles was built by Louis XIV in the 1600's. Now a national museum, it contains exhibits of fine painting and sculpture.ɱȷǹˡϻѷͳWoodrow Wilson̸ְָѷѷӡʮĳƱ棬㻹ǵ 

Parisʮһmilesٶ䷿ӣٶˡʮǰ˷գJohn D. Rockefeller, Jr.ͳӣ˽300ޣԷϣƯ 

ʱ򣬻ʵۺͻʺ󣨻ʵ·ʮLouis ʺMarie AntoinetteڷʱϰճҪ±˵ңΪûBecause they have no bread.ʺ˵ôǳԱThen let them eat cake.йҲֲ֪伲Ц˵⻰ǰһǧ꣬йңʵۣݵۣϰûˣʵ֣ʣΪʲôⰡβʳӣcongeeporridgerice gruelڶͷ̨guillotineϡͷ̨һҽġ 

ŮϣȻ1945ƽȣӰȴ1945ǰֻǶ಻úʱʮ꣬һСһģʮͱģʥŮ£Joan of Arcġҵڰ¶Orlans¬RouenǷŮӢۣthe national, heroine of FranceȻȴǼٵġcondemned as a witch, Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in 1431 in the market place at Rouen, France. Later, in 1456, the pope pronounced her innocent. She was declared a saint in 1920. 

زžʱһʮŮڷ·ʮүү·ʮLouis XV鸾mistressӰ˷ζʮ꣬ͶŷˣMadame de Pompadourѧto patronizeУһз̩Voltaire̩philosopherѧңpoetʫˣhistorianʷңnovelistС˵ңdramatistϷңsatirist̼ңΪдǻBastilleסּӰӰ쵽French Revolutionʮһ꣬French RevolutionBastilleˡ 

̩дǻ̫࣬ڰ裬ʮ꣬޷ϼҡܻ⣬׬ǮڷʿߣGenevaϣסլץӵʿʿץӵ˵ѧҸڵԷ߹ץǣPhilosophers should always have two or three holes under ground against the dogs hunting them.йŻ˵ߡA wily rabbit has three burrows.ǽ߰ 

д 

ְ 1975621

װСģ 

ĺӽ¬߶ӣLoire Riverӱűchateausǳÿְ֡ChevernyChambordChaumontChenonceauxӻƬϣ֪castles in Spainǡ¥󡱡ڷȴǡ¥󡱣ǵϵģġ 

дĸFrenchĴ㣺 

һFrench doorsʽţвǴ 

French hornţ 

French leaveǶ𣩡 

ġFrench walk⣩Ҳthe bum's rushץһˣƵȥ 

˿Ҳ 

˿ɵϣ 

˿ɵϣȴ 

˿ɵϣҲɵϣ 

ְ־¼һҳŸѿ 

ְ 1975629 

һʽcassetteʽһ֣ȫԶؾ֡ 

̨ӥɷ޹˾ܴӥ˹MagnavoxʽġҲУҪƵģᣨsonyȡ 

С͵㣬ÿֻװһУһ¼Сһ¼˹IK 8844֣װʮУ¼ţҲС͵ĺá 

ġҪСͬҵ򣬿ɴ򵽴ۿۡ 

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ְ 197583

ٳprairie dogdogУӢĽprairie dogСܱͬ࣬ȫġͬ˻򱻱˺ˣ󻹻ȫġ

ѻǵλ˶ǵӰ̩

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ҵıǳ

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ĳɨǰѩEverybody minds his own business.ݹ˪the frost on neighbor's roof-none of one's business.Ӣ˵Let every man skin his own skunk.ÿ˰ԼĳƤ 

self-defenseto defend oneselfԴʮӢԶƨˮ̡족stinking smell assaulting one's nostrilsζͶpersons of similar (atrocious) tastea meeting of (dirty) mindsһܶӡ 

¿ñƨ 

޵Сto encounter no significant opponent on the wayundefeatableinvincibleһִèͷӥgreat horned owl⣬˭¡ 

ĳˮ̲depositḻΣǹֿΣҲsix-shooterǹҪִգa licenseġˮǹȴɡ 

ˮǹУto hit the targetԺҪͻ֭ϴ 

һ 

 

С 

ǳ 

Ӷ 

ң 

˭Ǿͳ˭ 

ͷ֭ 

һ¾ûȡ 

޶żIt happens that there is a similar case.ֲһֽskunkweedskunk cabbageģҲҪ˼ǡݡйСӿҲСݡ 

skunk cabbage. 1. A broad-leaved plant, of the arum family, which sends up in the spring a spathe of a disgusting odor, ӿǿ֮Ҷֲ滨ζŻ2. A somewhat similar plant of the Pacific coast states, ̫ƽذӿֲ֮ͬ 

ְ 1975810 

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֦ͷ֦

װСģ 

ְǰһ꣨1970̫ƽPacific OceanһСˣֻ̨һֽз֦Fiji쳼ãԭӢģԹͷķ֮һĵطӢ졣 

֦󵺣800Сһз֦ȺFiji Islands 

֦ʮˣͷйˡ 

֦ĹSuvaCapital and Commercial Center of the Fiji Island is Suva. Banks, office, and stores are located in central Suva. 

֦ľ̨ܵһ̨ľץǡ˷绯harmful to public moralsΪ֦ľ촩ȹӣȹӽsuluȹӺݣǾݣteeth of a saw״ģ̨ľһһǾץˡ 

Դŷ֦첻ҵ̨ 

֦ҲȹӴȹӽtapa skirtsȽ϶лǵȻҲ˷绯Ҳҵ̨ 

ִķ֦Ȼ̨徯죬ӺСǰӿɲСǳģcannibalsA human being that eats human fleshˣby extension, any animal that eats its own kind˵ͬĶͷģhead-hunters. head-hunting, n. The custom, characteristic esp. of heathen Malayan peoples, of decapitating enemies and preserving their heads as trophies. ̵еնͷսʤƷϰף 

еĳⲻͷеͷ⣬֦ȫ⣨⣬an adjunct with no independent meaningroughly equivalent to OhorAh in English 

ǰ̨ˣ⣬ͷ⡣ԵһͷģWu Feng, an official who, when head hunting was still common among the aborigines of Taiwan, ended the practice at the cost of his own life in 1768. 

̨ľҲҵ֦ȥΪ㲻ã֦˷Ұˣһ̨ľ춼Բcannot stand or beartoo much to take or endure 

Fijians once were cannibals and head-hunters, Most of them are now Christians, but they still observe local customs. They make outrigger canoes from hollowed logs. They also manufacture pottery and personal ornaments of shell, bone, and boar's tusks. A small clan living near Viti Levu still practices the ancient custom of fire walking. Performers do not walk on fire, but on hot stones. Fijians drink kavayanggona in Fijian, a strong but non-in toxicating drink made from the root of a pepper plant. The drink partially numbs the tongue and lips. Fijians use it as part of most ceremonies. They celebrate every occasion with dancing. 

Most Fijians grow crops or catch fish for a living, but many work for the Europeans as clerks, carpenters, and police. People of Indian descent grow most of the island's sugarcane, and they also keep dairy cattle. Miners take gold, copper, and iron from the rocks of the lager island. The Fiji Island produce coconuts, sugar, gold, timber, and tobacco. They ship tropical fruits to Australia and New Zealand. Most eastern Fiji Islands are volcanic. They only industry there is making copradried coconut meat. 

ְ 197597 

ǣйӢĽ˵ȻǴӡ񻰡۵ġʵϣԼˡ±ɱġᡶд 

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Ź

װСģ 

EgyptǷ޹ҡһֻ۵ޣ۾ΰ뵺Sinai֫ѣarmpit￪100 milesʿ˺ӣthe Suez Canalʿ˺˴Ӣӡȵľ룬6000 miles 

ʿ˺ʮڳɣѾ106ˡǷ⽻ϣգDe Lessepsʮڳɡ˺ӵ񫣬ȥڰ˺ӣthe Panama Canal˾գΣΪʮˣˡ 

й쾵ۣҲϲ˺ӣҲùϲ˼ 

޻ 

׶ǿޣCairoѾ1135ʷA. D. 640ˣ 

Cairo bazaarsbazaarǶСƷ̵꣨1. In the East, an exchange, market place, or assemblage of shops, г̳ģ2. A spacious hall or suite of rooms for the sale of goods, as at a fair, ٻ̳also, a fair for the sale of fancy wares, toys, etc. commonly for a charitable object, ָԳƾٵг 

ʮpyramid 

ʮô 

ǰзPharaohķأнƱǱ͵ԺİͲǽˡ 

Ҫʮ˸Ƕʮꡣʱ˶޷ؿģСǵð̸ְָӡTaj MahalǷҲ˶ʮŸǺá 

ǰʨ񣬽Sphinxthe StranglerSphinxǽ˲Ĺ¡ 

ʲôֻֻֻţOedipus³ˡSPHINX, in Greek mythology, a winged monster with the body of a lion and the head and breast of a woman. According to the myth, the Sphinx destroyed the passersby from the Greek city of Thebes when they failed to guess her riddleWhat is four-footed in the morning, two-footed at noon, three-footed in the evening?Oedipus solved the riddle by replyingMan, who in childhood creeps on hands and knees, in manhood walks erect, and in old age uses a staff.The Sphinx, hearing this, threw herself from a rock and perished, and Oedipus thus became the liberator of Thebes and was made its king. 

ǲýԺ󣬿ʼڵصڷء1922꣬ѧHoward Carteran English archaeologist, specialized in excavating ancient Egyptian tombsڵСTutankhamenķء3300ǰıȫСʮˣװڽײײĸýСϵȫ񡣷عĸ䣬chiffڳɵģ汦༫ˣĿGood gems fill the eyes, a vast array of beautiful and fine things.СTutankhamen֣3300ȫ硣Will Rogers̸ְָţѧңӡذȣTutankhamenʣnounʣverbá˵ 

If the father of our country, George Washington, was Tutankhamen tomorrow, and, after being aroused from his tomb, was told that the American people today spend two billion dollars yearly on bathing material, he would say,What got'em so dirty? 

ȫĺ޺ӣNile RiverΪ޺ӣ1960ʮ˴ˮ⣬а˹ˮ⣨˹The Aswan High Dam̨ʯˮֻһ𣩣˰˹ˮ⣬ʹ޺ӵˮһణĹżҪͣǧǰĴգAbu SimbelǽȣȫʮҾһǧ߰ȵķǳϰҡǣǶǧĴͱһһģػ˼ҡ 

úܶ࣬ءÿΣսʯϡĸʯҲⷨϣⷨϽRamesses IIRamses II, Ramesses IIλʱǹԪǰ13ͣreigned 1290-1224 B. C.Լİ̥Լţϼһ˭ҲţֻԼǧǰѹæóǧְѽæóа취С

ְ 1975920 

    ӰEQQȺ578505007ɵɣwjm_tcy

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ϣĻԻ͡

װСģ 

£Edgar Allan Poe1809-1849West PointУģƨͭʱע⵽ѧңְͣʮ꣩ˣдغ̽С˵Ǹغ̽С˵ɽˡҲʫˣʮдһʫסTo Helenʫľǣ 

ˮɻͷŵ 

ˮķ绪Ҵ 

ϣĻԻ 

׳ 

Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face, 

Thy Naiad airs, have brought me home 

To the glory that was Greece 

And the grandeur that was Rome 

ϣĻĻWestern CivilizationڣĻѵѵѵѡĻϣĻϢϢأrelated as closely as each breath is to the nextԿ 

ȷ˵PoeʫᵽhyacinthϣHyacinthusdiscusɱHyacinthusģ̫񰢲ޣApollo 

ApolloڣһţȻ񣬿Ҳμ˵ľסǰPoeʫHelenǳTrojan warɻˣas beautiful as an angel from heavena stunning beautyΪApolloİְZeusJupiter˽ŮTrojan warǺľǼǡĹ¡TroyǸùĳǣǰһǧ˰䣬پŴΣHelenǴֻǵΡżϣH. Schliemann֪Troyô࣬ڹͷڵľǼǰĳǡһǧĳǡ 

ڡľǼǡУApolloǰسǵһߡApolloPriestLaocoon˵ľ⣬ҪGreeksʹǴLaocoonӹҧˣľûţľϽҹGreeksӶˡ 

ӢA cat has nine lives.èоCity with nine livesһ 

й˵˷ʥͣ޹ȴ˵ʥҲйӢУEven Homer nods.Even Homer sometimes nods.Ҳ˯ǵһңǸϹӣйϵ֮һTso Chiu-mingҲǸϹӣʱַ߸ƨ˵硣 

Seven wealthy towns contend for Homer dead, 

Through which the 1iving Homer begg'd his bread 

Thomas SewardOn Homer(1788) 

Odyssey˵GreeksTroy·ϾǧࡣǵĴӢOdysseusӢĶOdyssesGreeksLotus-EatersȵҪĵط 

й˵ɷʮꡣļ¼OdysseusPenelopeƣPenelopeɷʮꡣOdysseusʱֻϹʶ 

TroyȻϣ壬ȴϣϣ䡣 

ϣϵĴŵ䣨AthensǸǻŮŵȣAthenaġؿһΰְ塢һţע⡰èͷӥŵ䡱һΣTrojan warУŵȰGreeksһߣɳߣҧLaocoonӣɼܶࡣİְҲZuesZeusΪ̫ǰMetisˣûãŵȻǴְͷ˳ 

ŵȵǹԪǰ5͵̨ũPartheonǣThe Acropolis棬ϣThe Acropolis rises proudly on 180-foot hill above the Attic Plain. The Parthenon and many large buildings were built in Golden Age of Pericles, 2400 years ago. The Acropolis滹ĽThe Caryatidsȡ 

ApolloHelenAthena˵İְZeusйүһʮŮ˶ʮһСÿСʮŮУֻ˻飬ûСֵܾүPluto 

ϣĽѧǡӢѧA. N. Whiteheadһ˵ϣʵϣΪϣ˲ѧ˼ҡThe most un-Greek thing we can do is copy the Greeks. For emphatically they were not copyists. 

Сٰġ塢һְֵҳո׵PhilosophersAlexander the GreatϵAlexander the GreatϣĻʵۣMacedeniaϼңһֱӡȣʹϣĻռöط 

ZeusһӣHeracles˵HeraclesĺAlexander the GreatǺZeusйϵ 

Alexander the GreatTurkeyвʱcut the Gordian knotan intricate knot tied by Gordius, king of Phrygia, to be undone only by the person who should rule Asia. Alexander the Great cut it through with his swordģС쵶ն顱to find and use a quick, easy way out of a difficulty 

Alexander the GreatʦAristotleͬʱһѧңcynicǷ׵ˡDiogenes˵ڴˣͱʾǺڰҲˡAlexander the GreatȥݷDiogenesDiogenesȴлʵ߿̫ 

Alexander the GreatĻλںѧң˲˵ôһҲĻҲɽҾDiogenesIf I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes.˵ǣ 

ϣǹż˻š 

ϣ437ռȫ֮һǫֻ̈̄һ˿ֻ̨֮ 

ڣevzonesƷϣơ 

ְ 19751012 

Romeд 

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׳

װСģ 

RomeItaly׶ҲǹŴRome۹׶֣ǳǵ֣ǹ֡ 

ӢдĴʶܶ࣬Roman NoseRoman numeralsĳҲܶࡣ·ͨAll roads lead to Rome. 

ϲ·µĴ·Appian WayAppian Way is the old highway to Rome from the south, lined with cypress tress.·ͨԺ󣬾ҪIn Rome do as the Romans do.ġ·ʽס˼ͱӡ 

ÿǹżһɵģRome was not built in a day. 

ڵͼעPompeiiǸطһǧŰǰVesuviusɽPompeiiˡһȴһǧǰĹųǡǵһѾ˳ʹ࿴ǧǰųǵԭС˵˼ѽ 

ϣȫᵽԼҲApollo 

ǳϣģǼ㻨һ㻨ǡarchڶǡconcrete 

ԲξThe Colosseum˸ʨӳԵĵطRoman HolidayڣʾΪ֣ôģϲRoman Holidayʵ»Nero˵ŻһӢĳTo fiddle while Rome is burning. 

źܶ񣬵Christiansͽܳ˵ĲҪţֻǵGodNeroʱ򣬴ץChristiansChristiansŵö㵽catacombsĹѣ Ϊ涨׼ˣȥץ 

ú 

ĽJulius CaesarҲʷңҲǸҽͷʹĶ󡣡ΪֻÿӶȡʸȡCaesarian operationCaesarian section 

ϣӢӣ 

1to cross the Rubiconעһʤһ٣ȡȻֶΣthe Rubiconвһӣ 

2VenividiviciI came, I saw, I conqueredˣҿˣˡԡ 

3Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar'sand unto God the things that are God'sĶϵ۵Ķϵۡǡ̫мҮֵĻָJulius CaesarҲָһʵۡ 

Ӣ7JulyǴJuliusġ7ʮһҲĽ 

Egypt󣬱ŮCleopatraס̺ĲAntonyֱCleopatraסԷѧPascal˵CleopatraıӶһ㣬ˡIf the nose of Cleopatra had been a little shorter the whole face of the world would have been changed. 

һQuintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus290 B.C.Ͽŵ˺ΣHannibal 

йŹ̫CarthagePunic Warsǰ󳶳118ꡣHannibalCarthageĽʮԽPyreneesɽRhoneӣRomeRomeû󣬰һôġҰޣŶŻˣù ҿRomeQuintus Fabius Maximus Rullinnus˲սͼҰto fortify the defense works and to leave nothing usable to the invading enemyķӣHannibal 

graduallyӰ쵽ǧӢķѱ磨Fabian SocietyӰ쵽Ӣ 

ѱ˲ţ̸ְָGBSGeorge Bernard Shawɣٽλ1ӢС˵ң˹HGWells2Ӣѧң˿Τ Beatrice Webb 

õLatinġ˵˵ϣģGreekӢĳIt is Greek to me˼I can't understand it.˺ʲôҪGreekɴϣϲԼˡ 

ϣΪĻһһ㶼˵Greco-RomanGreco-Roman CivilizationGreco-Roman Wrestlingȡ 

ְ 19751019 

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NĲ

װСģ 

㵯Frederic Francois Chopin1810-1849ƷChopinǲˡֻʮꡣChopin played the piano in public when only eight years old. He began to compose soon afterward. He studied at the Warsaw Conservatory from 1826 to 1829 before leaving Poland in 1830. He settled in Paris in 1831, and, except for some travel, he lived there the rest of his life. 

ڵ¹֮䣬ǱԡϷ֡ʶ֣[of a county] to be divided or split like a melon or a beanto be partitioned 

Chopinּ˵İġ 

The poles also have an insatiable appetite for translations of Molire and Shaw and for their own 19th-century dramatists who wrote from exile, when their country was partitioned among three neighboring empires. 

The plays, novels, and music of this period helped keep the Poles' sense of nationhood alive. One composer, in particular, has stirred polish pride through the dark years, He, of course, is Chopin, whose birthplace at Zelazowa Wola, 28 miles west of Warsaw, is a national shrine. here, every Sunday in the spring and summer, the public is invited to a Chopin concert. 

1772179317951939ǰ󱻹ϷĴΡ1914걻ϷԺ󣬵ͼûвˡ1945Russia/U. S. S. R.˲ߣȴѵ¹߲Բʧ֮磬֮ɣܡto suffer a loss in one place but make a gain somewhere else 

磬С֮to show generosity or unselfishness by another's wealthto be generous at the expense of othersְġи̸ӢĽRob Peter to pay Paul˵Ᵽޣ 

׶ǻɳWarsawWarsaw, Warsaw, Warsawsawwarսɳȫ٣ķ֮һ 

˹ˣGdaskڵĽеDanzig촬ģǺͲȣPolish CorridorȥţΪǺ͵¹塣 

POLISH CORRIDOR is a historic strip of land that was once the ancient polish province of Pomorze. Poland lost the province to Prussia in 1772. When Prussia become a German state in 1871, the area fell into German control. 

After World War I, the Versailles Treaty established the corridor of land to give Poland free access to the Baltic Sea. The corridor separated East Prussia and the port city of Danzig from the rest of Germany. In 1939, Germany regained control of the area when Nazi troops invaded Poland. After World War II, the corridor was returned to Poland. 

Ϊ̹һǧ꣬Most Poles are Roman Catholics, and religion is important in their lives, Poland has been a Christian country for 1000 years. 

Ĵֽchinaԣ˵Polandchina 

С㻹ǵð̸ְָһPoland ChinaPoland Chinas gain weight rapidly and make excellent meat hogs. Farmers in Ohio developed the Poland China breed. 

KrakwǲĻǣǰ׶Krakw is the traditional capital of polish cultureѧҸᣨCopernicusͷġ 

Copernicus skillfully applied this new idea in his masterpiece, Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres1543. In this book, Copernicus demonstrated how the earth's motions could be used to explain the motions of other heavenly bodies. His theory laid the foundations for the telescopic discoveries of Galileo, the planetary laws of Johannes Kepler, and the gravitation principle of Sir Isaac Newton. 

Copernicus was born in the city of Thornnow Toru, Poland, and attended the University of Krakw. 

ܵģ 

ڷоMarie Sklodowska Curie1867-1934Polish chemist and physicist in France, wife of Pierre Curie, Madame Curie. ŮģѧɹΨһһ˵ùNoble PrizeĿѧҡĴŮIrneҲNobel PrizeСŮEve. Her life of her mother, Madame Curie1937, had a great and immediate success, as did Among Warriors1943 

ӢпJoseph Conrad1857-1924 

Joseph Conradİְֺһ嶼Ϊץȥexiled to SiberiaԭְסCracowKrakwʱְֱץҲŵ˶SiberiaǣηԴһ 

ʱʮһʱְ˵ŷޣһֱˮ֡ 

ʮǰӢģȴӢѧҡ 

С˵ǡķүLord Jim͡ڰġHeart of DarkﶼС 

³˹̹Artur Rubinstein̸ְָĴټҡ 

ѧԿά֧Henryk Sienkiewicz1846-1916RomeNero£дˡٳ¼Quo VadisҲСδȥⱾǰŮдǱMadame Curie㶼ÿﶼС 

ְ 19751026 

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װСģ 

ע⵽ϵݣladderܸߣɸ߳һӢߡunderworld slangladderJacob֪Jacob˭ 

Jacob was the son of Isaac, and the father of the 12 sons who founded the Twelve Tribes of Israel, according to the Old Testament. He bought his older brother Esau's birthright with a bowl of savory stewmess of pottage. Later, Jacob enforced his claim by pretending to his blind and aged father that he himself was Esau. Thus, he obtained from Isaac the words of blessing Isaac had meant for Esau. Esau was so angry that Jacob fled for his life. 

On the way to his uncle Laban, Jacob slept at a place called Bethel, where he dreamed of a wonderful ladder between heaven and earth. In the dream, God promised to protect and bless him while he was away from home. Much encouraged, Jacob went on to Laban's home. There he fell on love with Laban's daughter, Rachel. But Laban forced Jacob to marry hid older daughter. Leah, before he could have Rachel for his wife. After working 20 years for Laban, Jacob left for home. 

On the way, Jacob prayed all night until God reassured him that Esau would spare his life. Esau met him with forgiveness, and they parted good friends. Jacob spent his last years in Egypt, where his son Joseph brought him to live. 

Esau was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Jacob in the Bible. He is a main character in many stories found in Genesis 25-33. The best known are Jacob's cheating him out of his birthright for amess of pottageGen.2527-34, and the loss of his blessing through the plotting of his mother and brotherGen.27. Esau was reconciled to Jacob after the latter's return to Palestine 20 years later. 

Biblical history regards Esau as the founder of the Edomite nation. 

JacobɫУIsrael˵ϡڡ 

Mess of pottageǡСʧ󡱡òʧ˼ 

A Jacob's ladder is a ladder made of rope or cable, usually with wooden rungs. It is dropped over the side of a ship to enable people to ascend from or descend to small boats alongside. Harbor pilots usually come aboard via a Jacob's ladder. 

The Jacob's ladder gets its name from an incident in the Book of Genesis2812. The patriarch Jacob falls asleep and the a visionAnd he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and he top of it reached to heavenand behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. 

Jacob's ladder has been used in at least two other quite earthly meanings. A small plant with a flower-and-leaf formation resembling a ladder bears this name. In England, also what we Americans callrunsin hosiery were formerly called Jacob's ladders. Nowadays they are simply ladders. 

Jacob's ladderԵ죬thieves' LatinпڣͰӽJacob 

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