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㵯Frederic Francois Chopin1810-1849ƷChopinǲˡֻʮꡣChopin played the piano in public when only eight years old. He began to compose soon afterward. He studied at the Warsaw Conservatory from 1826 to 1829 before leaving Poland in 1830. He settled in Paris in 1831, and, except for some travel, he lived there the rest of his life. 

ڵ¹֮䣬ǱԡϷ֡ʶ֣[of a county] to be divided or split like a melon or a beanto be partitioned 

Chopinּ˵İġ 

The poles also have an insatiable appetite for translations of Molire and Shaw and for their own 19th-century dramatists who wrote from exile, when their country was partitioned among three neighboring empires. 

The plays, novels, and music of this period helped keep the Poles' sense of nationhood alive. One composer, in particular, has stirred polish pride through the dark years, He, of course, is Chopin, whose birthplace at Zelazowa Wola, 28 miles west of Warsaw, is a national shrine. here, every Sunday in the spring and summer, the public is invited to a Chopin concert. 

1772179317951939ǰ󱻹ϷĴΡ1914걻ϷԺ󣬵ͼûвˡ1945Russia/U. S. S. R.˲ߣȴѵ¹߲Բʧ֮磬֮ɣܡto suffer a loss in one place but make a gain somewhere else 

磬С֮to show generosity or unselfishness by another's wealthto be generous at the expense of othersְġи̸ӢĽRob Peter to pay Paul˵Ᵽޣ 

׶ǻɳWarsawWarsaw, Warsaw, Warsawsawwarսɳȫ٣ķ֮һ 

˹ˣGdaskڵĽеDanzig촬ģǺͲȣPolish CorridorȥţΪǺ͵¹塣 

POLISH CORRIDOR is a historic strip of land that was once the ancient polish province of Pomorze. Poland lost the province to Prussia in 1772. When Prussia become a German state in 1871, the area fell into German control. 

After World War I, the Versailles Treaty established the corridor of land to give Poland free access to the Baltic Sea. The corridor separated East Prussia and the port city of Danzig from the rest of Germany. In 1939, Germany regained control of the area when Nazi troops invaded Poland. After World War II, the corridor was returned to Poland. 

Ϊ̹һǧ꣬Most Poles are Roman Catholics, and religion is important in their lives, Poland has been a Christian country for 1000 years. 

Ĵֽchinaԣ˵Polandchina 

С㻹ǵð̸ְָһPoland ChinaPoland Chinas gain weight rapidly and make excellent meat hogs. Farmers in Ohio developed the Poland China breed. 

KrakwǲĻǣǰ׶Krakw is the traditional capital of polish cultureѧҸᣨCopernicusͷġ 

Copernicus skillfully applied this new idea in his masterpiece, Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres1543. In this book, Copernicus demonstrated how the earth's motions could be used to explain the motions of other heavenly bodies. His theory laid the foundations for the telescopic discoveries of Galileo, the planetary laws of Johannes Kepler, and the gravitation principle of Sir Isaac Newton. 

Copernicus was born in the city of Thornnow Toru, Poland, and attended the University of Krakw. 

ܵģ 

ڷоMarie Sklodowska Curie1867-1934Polish chemist and physicist in France, wife of Pierre Curie, Madame Curie. ŮģѧɹΨһһ˵ùNoble PrizeĿѧҡĴŮIrneҲNobel PrizeСŮEve. Her life of her mother, Madame Curie1937, had a great and immediate success, as did Among Warriors1943 

ӢпJoseph Conrad1857-1924 

Joseph Conradİְֺһ嶼Ϊץȥexiled to SiberiaԭְסCracowKrakwʱְֱץҲŵ˶SiberiaǣηԴһ 

ʱʮһʱְ˵ŷޣһֱˮ֡ 

ʮǰӢģȴӢѧҡ 

С˵ǡķүLord Jim͡ڰġHeart of DarkﶼС 

³˹̹Artur Rubinstein̸ְָĴټҡ 

ѧԿά֧Henryk Sienkiewicz1846-1916RomeNero£дˡٳ¼Quo VadisҲСδȥⱾǰŮдǱMadame Curie㶼ÿﶼС 

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