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ʱһؼܹһֻվܾã˹ʹSpartaڽGreece˵ҲⱾ¡I do not believe you can do as much.˹ʹ˻һ䣬ʲô˲𣬡ÿ춼ܡTrue, but every goose can. 

ʱȥˣִһֻվ԰ڵˣӡˡӡֹöúܣһֻվţһֻ־ţ̫ɹţstanding exposed to the sun for many hoursô󶥣remain with the head bent downȭָ״ĳKeep their fists closed for years, so that the nails grow through the palm and out of the back of the hand.ڵＸ죬remain buried for days at a time and emerge from their graves alive 

Щĵؼӡ˵ı¡һױ£Ĳ־ͽС٤yoga 1.[in Hindu religious philosophy] a system of ascetic practice, abstract meditation, and mental concentration, used as a method of attaining union with the supreme spirit. 2. a system of exercises or rigid physical positions for achieving serenity and well-being.٤ľͽyogiӡ˺ܶ඼šȥ1019հְָᵽӡʵط˵İְ֣ʮεģÿҪô󶥣˵relax himselfNehru's wife died in 1936 and his only daughter is his official hostess. He likes playing with his two grandsons. Every morning he starts his day by standing on his head to relax himself.йŻ˵ϰǡϰնԡΪ֣ǻƨϴ̸PeterҪ󵹶ʮּԱʾʦҮյľ⣬PeterҲһyogi 

ӡ˺ԴҪʲôͷģͷϵĶɶˣӡŮһ֡ˮ衱The Dance of the Water Potsÿͷ϶һѴͭйҪءӡֻҪءˣûй־󣬵йʵʶ塣 

ӡȻͷ϶Լӵˣ˽ˣSikhsǺŮƽȣȫǵ˾ģΪǲҲκӣƤЬͿܱ׽סΪӡȵݿƤЬ̯λ 

˳˸սʿͿƳ̳ģThere are about six million Sikhs, and their picturesque appearance distinguishes them from the rest of the population. They are strong, tall and vigorous, and in cities often serve as policemen, watchmen and cab drivers.,Ҳ׽ǣҲ׽ΪʲôأΪ˽̣˽̣Sikhism׼˾Ͱ뷢һͷðײKeeping the hair and beard tied in a knot above the head.The Sikhs' religion forbids them to cut their hair or beards. It strongly emphasizes the brotherhood of all men and forbids the drinking of alcohol. These soldiers have their hair fastened into a tightly-rolled topknot on the crown of the head and are wearing the characteristic beard retainer, a fine net attached to the ears at either end. 

˽ȻһëΡȴ˱ڽ̵ĳƽȡĽNanak1516͵ˣΪˡ˽Ҳ׼ȾƣԲ³ǣ̾ƹֵľֳҲǡ 

ǵȥ216հ̸ְָţϣᵽӡȡţߵÿ·Ϲ䡱Ϊӡаٷ֮ʮӡȽͽӡȽͽֻţţ⣬ΪΪţʥġӡѡٵʱΪʶֵ̫֪࣬һһѡƱӡͼţ󵳣ǸʵطһҶͶţƱţ⣬monkeys and snakesҲʥ 

ӡȽ̣HinduismThe religious[Polytheistic] and social systems of the Hindus, developed from Brahmanism, and embodying animistic beliefs. The caste system is the chief characteristic.ӡȶ̣ΪŽ̵ı֮࣬˵׼ƶҪص㣩ȻţȴӡȽ̰˷ֽ׼casteÿһ׼ʲôԶʲôүүүүӵӣĽ׼УũˣʵؾһʵµΣְȥ1019ϸ̸ļūˡһֲ뼶ĽСġUntouchablesū˶׼׼ǹֻ׼ַeven forbidden to work, and can only begַ׼ڸǮ˵֣ҪԶԶģǮɸǮ˶ڵ£UntouchablesȥֱӸǲеģСܲס 

UntouchablesӰ˵Ľ׼УӰ˾͵øϿϴ裡 

Untouchablesǧ򡪡̨˿ڵı 

׼ˣ˹棬һΪUntouchablesԴҶңһ棬Ҳɷţʺţcow dung and cow urineģ´Ҳҷˣpromise never to sin againΪһUntouchables͵ڱpolitical prisoner˭Ҫˡ 

㿴μǡμɮա˽ȥȡȥӡȣӡǷ̣BuddhismķԴأ̵ĽĲᣨSakyamuniҮմ560꣬ȿ׷Ӵ12ꡣ̺֣ӡȴһǧ꣬ˡӡԼûˣȴܵ˼ȥˣӡȵھӣйھӵھӣձǷͽӡȽԼķͽֻİٶͷһŷģ˵ֲ֣ 

ʵҲ֣ΪӡȽ̰ѷյڴͷȥˣԽӡȣк̵ܶܶĺۼӡȹмǸ̤ӣǷͷֳתķ֣Flag of India. The saffronorange-yellowstripe is for courage and sacrificewhite is for truth and purityand green for faith and chivalry, the wheel is an ancient symbol, the Dharma ChakraWheel of Law. Adopted in 1947Ԫǰ3͵ӡȰAsokaƴѷ̴˼ȥļһʯʨӵ̣ⷨ֡ 

֡ʮҲǷ̵ϰߡȥ1019ϸᵽһһεpolitical prisonerʵطƣgestureעһ¡ 

ӣGangesӡȵĴӣйСɳĻʾܶܶࡣӡȽͽãԲںϴ裬ѻĹǻҲȥ 

ӡ˻ᣬΪһգͿɰճʹѳfree the soul from the bodyйֱγлᣬˮ䰴㿴𣿴򻢵ɸ缴˽ɷɾǻģ 

ӡȵĻǹ¶ģpublic cremationӡȹϰߣɷˣ̫̫ҪڻʱӢĽsutteeӡǰƽֻʮ꣨ѵʮһˣɷһ̫̫͵ùֻףѾˡSUTTEE is a Hindu custom that people once practiced is India. Its name comes from the Sanskrit word sati, which means faithful wife. By the custom of suttee, a widow allows herself to be burned to death beside her husband's body on the funeral pyre. The pyre is a pile of material that burns easily. No one knows how the custom began. An ancient book states that a widow should lie by her husband's body on the funeral pyre. A few widows, especially the wives of kings, refused to leave the pyre and burned to death. In 1829, the British, then the rulers of India, made suttee illegal. 

ӡţһռ˱ˣǾǰӡȹɳȺShah JahanĬMahalɷΪ˶ʮ꣬һƯĴءTaj MahaltajǰĻʹڣcrown˼Taj MahalӡдԵĽӡAgraطͼûУְΪһСǶȫƯķءTAJ MAHAL at Agra, in north central India, the crowning jewel of Indo-Islamic architecture. A Mogul ruler, Shah Jahan, erected the monument as a tomb for a beloved wife, Arjumand Banu, better know by her title of Mumtaz Mahal or Taj MahanlCrown of the Palace. In 1631 she died after bearing fourteen children in eighteen years. The construction of the tomb, begun the next year, employed some 20000 workmen for nearly twenty years. 

ӡŮͷ϶С㣬С㡱ɴsariʮӢ߳Ӣ߿ò÷죨Ȼ÷ⶫеŮֻһɴûϴMany Indian men have partly adopted European dress. Indian women, however, remain loyal to the national costume, the sari, a garment which emphasizes their dignified and majestic bearing. The simple yet extremely elegant line of the sari is reminiscent of the costume of ancient Greece, while its striking colors, and gold and silver embroidery, are a further example of the Indians' love of bright things. The garment is a strip of cloth some twenty feet long and three feet wide. It is draped round the body without any pin or button being used. It is extremely simple in use and presents no dress-making problem. 

ӡŮϲװƷװεϣ⵱ȻҪǮĲŰõӡ˸ûң˯·ϣǮʮԵ¡Ӣͳӡ190꣬ȻӢҪΡ 

ӡ̫̫ࣨȫй࣬ӡˣ 

ӡȵܷȫġThe constitution of India is the longest in the world. 

ӡ˳ԷץųԣΪûָɾЩë࣡The various Hindu castes have different food laws. Most castes eat only with the right hand because they consider the left hand unclean. Some castes eat meat, and others eat fish but not meat. Some eat neither meat nor fish, but so eat eggs. Still others do not eat eggs. 

ӡȷСһ㣬Ҳ̫һ 

India inkйī֭India paperйʥֽйȴӡ֡ 

ӡȵߺܶ࣬ÿҧʮˡӡߵĻŪߵģsnake-charmerǰӣʵֻǿٸŶIndian Snake Charmer may fool his audience, but he does not charm the snake. The cobra cannot hear the music of the flute. It sways merely to follow the movements of the charmer. 

ӡϲèmongoose۾ߣcobraսèĶ߿죬ռϷ硣èƽʱºͣ߾׵úܡ 

ӡѧҽ̩TagoreйùNobel PrizeŵйһλѧTagoreһйֽС𵩡ãŴйӡǡáǡйһзTAGORE was an Indian poet, philosopher, and supporter of freedom for India. In his many poems and songs, he stirred pride among his Hindu countrymen. He also had a strong influence on the West. Tagore was influenced by European models in his writings. He was a mystical and religious poet, and saw God in all beauties of nature. He wrote prose and poetry in the Bengali Language. These have been translated into many languages. Tagore received the 1913 Nobel Prize in Iiterature. 

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