// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Copyright (C) LibreHardwareMonitor and Contributors.
// Partial Copyright (C) Michael Möller <mmoeller@openhardwaremonitor.org> and Contributors.
// All Rights Reserved.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Windows.Win32.System.SystemInformation;
using LibreHardwareMonitor.Interop;

// ReSharper disable CommentTypo
// ReSharper disable IdentifierTypo
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming

namespace LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware;

/// <summary>
/// System enclosure security status based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.4.3</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum SystemEnclosureSecurityStatus
{
    Other = 1,
    Unknown,
    None,
    ExternalInterfaceLockedOut,
    ExternalInterfaceEnabled
}

/// <summary>
/// System enclosure state based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.4.2</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum SystemEnclosureState
{
    Other = 1,
    Unknown,
    Safe,
    Warning,
    Critical,
    NonRecoverable
}

/// <summary>
/// System enclosure type based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.4.1</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum SystemEnclosureType
{
    Other = 1,
    Unknown,
    Desktop,
    LowProfileDesktop,
    PizzaBox,
    MiniTower,
    Tower,
    Portable,
    Laptop,
    Notebook,
    HandHeld,
    DockingStation,
    AllInOne,
    SubNotebook,
    SpaceSaving,
    LunchBox,
    MainServerChassis,
    ExpansionChassis,
    SubChassis,
    BusExpansionChassis,
    PeripheralChassis,
    RaidChassis,
    RackMountChassis,
    SealedCasePc,
    MultiSystemChassis,
    CompactPci,
    AdvancedTca,
    Blade,
    BladeEnclosure,
    Tablet,
    Convertible,
    Detachable,
    IoTGateway,
    EmbeddedPc,
    MiniPc,
    StickPc
}

/// <summary>
/// Processor family based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.5.2</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum ProcessorFamily
{
    Other = 1,
    Intel8086 = 3,
    Intel80286 = 4,
    Intel386,
    Intel486,
    Intel8087,
    Intel80287,
    Intel80387,
    Intel80487,
    IntelPentium,
    IntelPentiumPro,
    IntelPentiumII,
    IntelPentiumMMX,
    IntelCeleron,
    IntelPentiumIIXeon,
    IntelPentiumIII,
    M1,
    M2,
    IntelCeleronM,
    IntelPentium4HT,
    AmdDuron = 24,
    AmdK5,
    AmdK6,
    AmdK62,
    AmdK63,
    AmdAthlon,
    Amd2900,
    AmdK62Plus,
    PowerPc,
    PowerPc601,
    PowerPc603,
    PowerPc603Plus,
    PowerPc604,
    PowerPc620,
    PowerPcx704,
    PowerPc750,
    IntelCoreDuo,
    IntelCoreDuoMobile,
    IntelCoreSoloMobile,
    IntelAtom,
    IntelCoreM,
    IntelCoreM3,
    IntelCoreM5,
    IntelCoreM7,
    Alpha,
    Alpha21064,
    Alpha21066,
    Alpha21164,
    Alpha21164Pc,
    Alpha21164a,
    Alpha21264,
    Alpha21364,
    AmdTurionIIUltraDualCoreMobileM,
    AmdTurionDualCoreMobileM,
    AmdAthlonIIDualCoreM,
    AmdOpteron6100Series,
    AmdOpteron4100Series,
    AmdOpteron6200Series,
    AmdOpteron4200Series,
    AmdFxSeries,
    Mips,
    MipsR4000,
    MipsR4200,
    MipsR4400,
    MipsR4600,
    MipsR10000,
    AmdCSeries,
    AmdESeries,
    AmdASeries,
    AmdGSeries,
    AmdZSeries,
    AmdRSeries,
    AmdOpteron4300Series,
    AmdOpteron6300Series,
    AmdOpteron3300Series,
    AmdFireProSeries,
    Sparc,
    SuperSparc,
    MicroSparcII,
    MicroSparcIIep,
    UltraSparc,
    UltraSparcII,
    UltraSparcIIi,
    UltraSparcIII,
    UltraSparcIIIi,
    Motorola68040 = 96,
    Motorola68xxx,
    Motorola68000,
    Motorola68010,
    Motorola68020,
    Motorola68030,
    AmdAthlonX4QuadCore,
    AmdOpteronX1000Series,
    AmdOpteronX2000Series,
    AmdOpteronASeries,
    AmdOpteronX3000Series,
    AmdZen,
    Hobbit = 112,
    CrusoeTm5000 = 120,
    CrusoeTm3000,
    EfficeonTm8000,
    Weitek = 128,
    IntelItanium = 130,
    AmdAthlon64,
    AmdOpteron,
    AmdSempron,
    AmdTurio64Mobile,
    AmdOpteronDualCore,
    AmdAthlon64X2DualCore,
    AmdTurion64X2Mobile,
    AmdOpteronQuadCore,
    AmdOpteronThirdGen,
    AmdPhenomFXQuadCore,
    AmdPhenomX4QuadCore,
    AmdPhenomX2DualCore,
    AmdAthlonX2DualCore,
    PaRisc,
    PaRisc8500,
    PaRisc8000,
    PaRisc7300LC,
    PaRisc7200,
    PaRisc7100LC,
    PaRisc7100,
    V30 = 160,
    IntelXeon3200QuadCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon3000DualCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon5300QuadCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon5100DualCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon5000DualCoreSeries,
    IntelXeonLVDualCore,
    IntelXeonULVDualCore,
    IntelXeon7100Series,
    IntelXeon5400Series,
    IntelXeonQuadCore,
    IntelXeon5200DualCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon7200DualCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon7300QuadCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon7400QuadCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon7400MultiCoreSeries,
    IntelPentiumIIIXeon,
    IntelPentiumIIISpeedStep,
    IntelPentium4,
    IntelXeon,
    As400,
    IntelXeonMP,
    AmdAthlonXP,
    AmdAthlonMP,
    IntelItanium2,
    IntelPentiumM,
    IntelCeleronD,
    IntelPentiumD,
    IntelPentiumExtreme,
    IntelCoreSolo,
    IntelCore2Duo = 191,
    IntelCore2Solo,
    IntelCore2Extreme,
    IntelCore2Quad,
    IntelCore2ExtremeMobile,
    IntelCore2DuoMobile,
    IntelCore2SoloMobile,
    IntelCoreI7,
    IntelCeleronDualCore,
    Ibm390,
    PowerPcG4,
    PowerPcG5,
    Esa390G6,
    ZArchitecture,
    IntelCoreI5,
    IntelCoreI3,
    IntelCoreI9,
    ViaC7M = 210,
    ViaC7D,
    ViaC7,
    ViaEden,
    IntelXeonMultiCore,
    IntelXeon3xxxDualCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon3xxxQuadCoreSeries,
    ViaNano,
    IntelXeon5xxxDualCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon5xxxQuadCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon7xxxDualCoreSeries = 221,
    IntelXeon7xxxQuadCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon7xxxMultiCoreSeries,
    IntelXeon3400MultiCoreSeries,
    AmdOpteron3000Series = 228,
    AmdSempronII,
    AmdOpteronQuadCoreEmbedded,
    AmdPhenomTripleCore,
    AmdTurionUltraDualCoreMobile,
    AmdTurionDualCoreMobile,
    AmdTurionDualCore,
    AmdAthlonDualCore,
    AmdSempronSI,
    AmdPhenomII,
    AmdAthlonII,
    AmdOpteronSixCore,
    AmdSempronM,
    IntelI860 = 250,
    IntelI960,
    ArmV7 = 256,
    ArmV8,
    HitachiSh3,
    HitachiSh4,
    Arm,
    StrongArm,
    _686,
    MediaGX,
    MII,
    WinChip,
    Dsp,
    VideoProcessor
}

/// <summary>
/// Processor characteristics based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.5.9</see>.
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum ProcessorCharacteristics
{
    None = 0,
    _64BitCapable = 1,
    MultiCore = 2,
    HardwareThread = 4,
    ExecuteProtection = 8,
    EnhancedVirtualization = 16,
    PowerPerformanceControl = 32,
    _128BitCapable = 64
}

/// <summary>
/// Processor type based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.5.1</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum ProcessorType
{
    Other = 1,
    Unknown,
    CentralProcessor,
    MathProcessor,
    DspProcessor,
    VideoProcessor
}

/// <summary>
/// Processor socket based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.5.5</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum ProcessorSocket
{
    Other = 1,
    Unknown,
    DaughterBoard,
    ZifSocket,
    PiggyBack,
    None,
    LifSocket,
    Zif423 = 13,
    A,
    Zif478,
    Zif754,
    Zif940,
    Zif939,
    MPga604,
    Lga771,
    Lga775,
    S1,
    AM2,
    F,
    Lga1366,
    G34,
    AM3,
    C32,
    Lga1156,
    Lga1567,
    Pga988A,
    Bga1288,
    RPga088B,
    Bga1023,
    Bga1224,
    Lga1155,
    Lga1356,
    Lga2011,
    FS1,
    FS2,
    FM1,
    FM2,
    Lga20113,
    Lga13563,
    Lga1150,
    Bga1168,
    Bga1234,
    Bga1364,
    AM4,
    Lga1151,
    Bga1356,
    Bga1440,
    Bga1515,
    Lga36471,
    SP3,
    SP3R2,
    Lga2066,
    Bga1510,
    Bga1528,
    Lga4189
}

/// <summary>
/// System wake-up type based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.2.2</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum SystemWakeUp
{
    Reserved,
    Other,
    Unknown,
    ApmTimer,
    ModemRing,
    LanRemote,
    PowerSwitch,
    PciPme,
    AcPowerRestored
}

/// <summary>
/// Cache associativity based on <see href="https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134">DMTF SMBIOS Reference Specification v.3.3.0, Chapter 7.8.5</see>.
/// </summary>
public enum CacheAssociativity
{
    Other = 1,
    Unknown,
    DirectMapped,
    _2Way,
    _4Way,
    FullyAssociative,
    _8Way,
    _16Way,
    _12Way,
    _24Way,
    _32Way,
    _48Way,
    _64Way,
    _20Way
}

/// <summary>
/// Processor cache level.
/// </summary>
public enum CacheDesignation
{
    Other,
    L1,
    L2,
    L3
}

/// <summary>
/// Memory type.
/// </summary>
public enum MemoryType
{
    Other = 0x01,
    Unknown = 0x02,
    DRAM = 0x03,
    EDRAM = 0x04,
    VRAM = 0x05,
    SRAM = 0x06,
    RAM = 0x07,
    ROM = 0x08,
    FLASH = 0x09,
    EEPROM = 0x0a,
    FEPROM = 0x0b,
    EPROM = 0x0c,
    CDRAM = 0x0d,
    _3DRAM = 0x0e,
    SDRAM = 0x0f,
    SGRAM = 0x10,
    RDRAM = 0x11,
    DDR = 0x12,
    DDR2 = 0x13,
    DDR2_FBDIMM = 0x14,
    DDR3 = 0x18,
    FBD2 = 0x19,
    DDR4 = 0x1a,
    LPDDR = 0x1b,
    LPDDR2 = 0x1c,
    LPDDR3 = 0x1d,
    LPDDR4 = 0x1e,
    LogicalNonVolatileDevice = 0x1f,
    HBM = 0x20,
    HBM2 = 0x21,
    DDR5 = 0x22,
    LPDDR5 = 0x23
}

public class InformationBase
{
    private readonly byte[] _data;
    private readonly IList<string> _strings;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="InformationBase" /> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">The data.</param>
    /// <param name="strings">The strings.</param>
    protected InformationBase(byte[] data, IList<string> strings)
    {
        _data = data;
        _strings = strings;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the byte.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
    /// <returns><see cref="byte" />.</returns>
    protected byte GetByte(int offset)
    {
        if (offset < _data.Length && offset >= 0)
            return _data[offset];

        return 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the word.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
    /// <returns><see cref="ushort" />.</returns>
    protected ushort GetWord(int offset)
    {
        if (offset + 1 < _data.Length && offset >= 0)
        {
            return BitConverter.ToUInt16(_data, offset);
        }

        return 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the dword.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
    /// <returns><see cref="ushort" />.</returns>
    protected uint GetDword(int offset)
    {
        if (offset + 3 < _data.Length && offset >= 0)
        {
            return BitConverter.ToUInt32(_data, offset);
        }

        return 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the qword.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
    /// <returns><see cref="ulong" />.</returns>
    protected ulong GetQword(int offset)
    {
        if (offset + 7 < _data.Length && offset >= 0)
        {
            return BitConverter.ToUInt64(_data, offset);
        }

        return 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="offset">The offset.</param>
    /// <returns><see cref="string" />.</returns>
    protected string GetString(int offset)
    {
        if (offset < _data.Length && _data[offset] > 0 && _data[offset] <= _strings.Count)
            return _strings[_data[offset] - 1];

        return string.Empty;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Motherboard BIOS information obtained from the SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class BiosInformation : InformationBase
{
    internal BiosInformation(string vendor, string version, string date = null, ulong? size = null) : base(null, null)
    {
        Vendor = vendor;
        Version = version;
        Date = GetDate(date);
        Size = size;
    }

    internal BiosInformation(byte[] data, IList<string> strings) : base(data, strings)
    {
        Vendor = GetString(0x04);
        Version = GetString(0x05);
        Date = GetDate(GetString(0x08));
        Size = GetSize();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the BIOS release date.
    /// </summary>
    public DateTime? Date { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the size of the physical device containing the BIOS.
    /// </summary>
    public ulong? Size { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number of the BIOS Vendor’s Name.
    /// </summary>
    public string Vendor { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number of the BIOS Version. This value is a free-form string that may contain Core and OEM version information.
    /// </summary>
    public string Version { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns><see cref="Nullable{Int64}" />.</returns>
    private ulong? GetSize()
    {
        int biosRomSize = GetByte(0x09);
        ushort extendedBiosRomSize = GetWord(0x18);

        bool isExtendedBiosRomSize = biosRomSize == 0xFF && extendedBiosRomSize != 0;
        if (!isExtendedBiosRomSize)
            return 65536 * (ulong)(biosRomSize + 1);

        int unit = (extendedBiosRomSize & 0xC000) >> 14;
        ulong extendedSize = (ulong)(extendedBiosRomSize & ~0xC000) * 1024 * 1024;

        switch (unit)
        {
            case 0x00: return extendedSize; // Megabytes
            case 0x01: return extendedSize * 1024; // Gigabytes - might overflow in the future
        }

        return null; // Other patterns not defined in DMI 3.2.0
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the date.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="date">The bios date.</param>
    /// <returns><see cref="Nullable{DateTime}" />.</returns>
    private static DateTime? GetDate(string date)
    {
        string[] parts = (date ?? string.Empty).Split('/');

        if (parts.Length == 3 &&
            int.TryParse(parts[0], out int month) &&
            int.TryParse(parts[1], out int day) &&
            int.TryParse(parts[2], out int year))
        {
            // Check if the SMBIOS specification is followed.
            if (month > 12 || day > 31)
                return null;

            return new DateTime(year < 100 ? 1900 + year : year, month, day);
        }

        return null;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// System information obtained from the SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class SystemInformation : InformationBase
{
    internal SystemInformation
    (
        string manufacturerName,
        string productName,
        string version,
        string serialNumber,
        string family,
        SystemWakeUp wakeUp = SystemWakeUp.Unknown) : base(null, null)
    {
        ManufacturerName = manufacturerName;
        ProductName = productName;
        Version = version;
        SerialNumber = serialNumber;
        Family = family;
        WakeUp = wakeUp;
    }

    internal SystemInformation(byte[] data, IList<string> strings) : base(data, strings)
    {
        ManufacturerName = GetString(0x04);
        ProductName = GetString(0x05);
        Version = GetString(0x06);
        SerialNumber = GetString(0x07);
        Family = GetString(0x1A);
        WakeUp = (SystemWakeUp)GetByte(0x18);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the family associated with system.
    /// <para>
    /// This text string identifies the family to which a particular computer belongs. A family refers to a set of computers that are similar but not identical from a hardware or software point of
    /// view. Typically, a family is composed of different computer models, which have different configurations and pricing points. Computers in the same family often have similar branding and cosmetic
    /// features.
    /// </para>
    /// </summary>
    public string Family { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the manufacturer name associated with system.
    /// </summary>
    public string ManufacturerName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the product name associated with system.
    /// </summary>
    public string ProductName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the serial number string associated with system.
    /// </summary>
    public string SerialNumber { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the version string associated with system.
    /// </summary>
    public string Version { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="SystemWakeUp" />
    /// </summary>
    public SystemWakeUp WakeUp { get; }
}

/// <summary>
/// System enclosure obtained from the SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class SystemEnclosure : InformationBase
{
    internal SystemEnclosure(byte[] data, IList<string> strings) : base(data, strings)
    {
        ManufacturerName = GetString(0x04).Trim();
        Version = GetString(0x06).Trim();
        SerialNumber = GetString(0x07).Trim();
        AssetTag = GetString(0x08).Trim();
        RackHeight = GetByte(0x11);
        PowerCords = GetByte(0x12);
        SKU = GetString(0x15).Trim();
        LockDetected = (GetByte(0x05) & 128) == 128;
        Type = (SystemEnclosureType)(GetByte(0x05) & 127);
        BootUpState = (SystemEnclosureState)GetByte(0x09);
        PowerSupplyState = (SystemEnclosureState)GetByte(0x0A);
        ThermalState = (SystemEnclosureState)GetByte(0x0B);
        SecurityStatus = (SystemEnclosureSecurityStatus)GetByte(0x0C);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the asset tag associated with the enclosure or chassis.
    /// </summary>
    public string AssetTag { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="SystemEnclosureState" />
    /// </summary>
    public SystemEnclosureState BootUpState { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the system enclosure lock.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>System enclosure lock is present if <see langword="true" />. Otherwise, either a lock is not present or it is unknown if the enclosure has a lock.</returns>
    public bool LockDetected { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string describing the chassis or enclosure manufacturer name.
    /// </summary>
    public string ManufacturerName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the number of power cords associated with the enclosure or chassis.
    /// </summary>
    public byte PowerCords { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the state of the enclosure’s power supply (or supplies) when last booted.
    /// </summary>
    public SystemEnclosureState PowerSupplyState { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the height of the enclosure, in 'U's. A U is a standard unit of measure for the height of a rack or rack-mountable component and is equal to 1.75 inches or 4.445 cm. A value of <c>0</c>
    /// indicates that the enclosure height is unspecified.
    /// </summary>
    public byte RackHeight { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the physical security status of the enclosure when last booted.
    /// </summary>
    public SystemEnclosureSecurityStatus SecurityStatus { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string describing the chassis or enclosure serial number.
    /// </summary>
    public string SerialNumber { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string describing the chassis or enclosure SKU number.
    /// </summary>
    public string SKU { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the thermal state of the enclosure when last booted.
    /// </summary>
    public SystemEnclosureState ThermalState { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="Type" />
    /// </summary>
    public SystemEnclosureType Type { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the number of null-terminated string representing the chassis or enclosure version.
    /// </summary>
    public string Version { get; }
}

/// <summary>
/// Motherboard information obtained from the SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class BaseBoardInformation : InformationBase
{
    internal BaseBoardInformation(string manufacturerName, string productName, string version, string serialNumber) : base(null, null)
    {
        ManufacturerName = manufacturerName;
        ProductName = productName;
        Version = version;
        SerialNumber = serialNumber;
    }

    internal BaseBoardInformation(byte[] data, IList<string> strings) : base(data, strings)
    {
        ManufacturerName = GetString(0x04).Trim();
        ProductName = GetString(0x05).Trim();
        Version = GetString(0x06).Trim();
        SerialNumber = GetString(0x07).Trim();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the manufacturer's name.
    /// </summary>
    public string ManufacturerName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the motherboard's name.
    /// </summary>
    public string ProductName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the motherboard's serial number.
    /// </summary>
    public string SerialNumber { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the motherboard's revision number.
    /// </summary>
    public string Version { get; }
}

/// <summary>
/// Processor information obtained from the SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class ProcessorInformation : InformationBase
{
    internal ProcessorInformation(byte[] data, IList<string> strings) : base(data, strings)
    {
        SocketDesignation = GetString(0x04).Trim();
        ManufacturerName = GetString(0x07).Trim();
        Version = GetString(0x10).Trim();
        CoreCount = GetByte(0x23) != 255 ? GetByte(0x23) : GetWord(0x2A);
        CoreEnabled = GetByte(0x24) != 255 ? GetByte(0x24) : GetWord(0x2C);
        ThreadCount = GetByte(0x25) != 255 ? GetByte(0x25) : GetWord(0x2E);
        ExternalClock = GetWord(0x12);
        MaxSpeed = GetWord(0x14);
        CurrentSpeed = GetWord(0x16);
        Serial = GetString(0x20).Trim();
        Id = GetQword(0x08);
        Handle = GetWord(0x02);

        byte characteristics1 = GetByte(0x26);
        byte characteristics2 = GetByte(0x27);

        Characteristics = ProcessorCharacteristics.None;
        if (IsBitSet(characteristics1, 2))
            Characteristics |= ProcessorCharacteristics._64BitCapable;

        if (IsBitSet(characteristics1, 3))
            Characteristics |= ProcessorCharacteristics.MultiCore;

        if (IsBitSet(characteristics1, 4))
            Characteristics |= ProcessorCharacteristics.HardwareThread;

        if (IsBitSet(characteristics1, 5))
            Characteristics |= ProcessorCharacteristics.ExecuteProtection;

        if (IsBitSet(characteristics1, 6))
            Characteristics |= ProcessorCharacteristics.EnhancedVirtualization;

        if (IsBitSet(characteristics1, 7))
            Characteristics |= ProcessorCharacteristics.PowerPerformanceControl;

        if (IsBitSet(characteristics2, 0))
            Characteristics |= ProcessorCharacteristics._128BitCapable;

        ProcessorType = (ProcessorType)GetByte(0x05);
        Socket = (ProcessorSocket)GetByte(0x19);

        int family = GetByte(0x06);
        Family = (ProcessorFamily)(family == 254 ? GetWord(0x28) : family);

        L1CacheHandle = GetWord(0x1A);
        L2CacheHandle = GetWord(0x1C);
        L3CacheHandle = GetWord(0x1E);

        bool IsBitSet(byte b, int pos)
        {
            return (b & (1 << pos)) != 0;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the characteristics of the processor.
    /// </summary>
    public ProcessorCharacteristics Characteristics { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the number of cores per processor socket.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort CoreCount { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the number of enabled cores per processor socket.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort CoreEnabled { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the current processor speed (in MHz).
    /// </summary>
    public ushort CurrentSpeed { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the external Clock Frequency, in MHz. If the value is unknown, the field is set to 0.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort ExternalClock { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="ProcessorFamily" />
    /// </summary>
    public ProcessorFamily Family { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the handle.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>The handle.</value>
    public ushort Handle { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the identifier.
    /// </summary>
    public ulong Id { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the L1 cache handle.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort L1CacheHandle { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the L2 cache handle.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort L2CacheHandle { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the L3 cache handle.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort L3CacheHandle { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number of Processor Manufacturer.
    /// </summary>
    public string ManufacturerName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the maximum processor speed (in MHz) supported by the system for this processor socket.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort MaxSpeed { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware.ProcessorType" />
    /// </summary>
    public ProcessorType ProcessorType { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the string number for the serial number of this processor.
    /// <para>This value is set by the manufacturer and normally not changeable.</para>
    /// </summary>
    public string Serial { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="ProcessorSocket" />
    /// </summary>
    public ProcessorSocket Socket { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number for Reference Designation.
    /// </summary>
    public string SocketDesignation { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the number of threads per processor socket.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort ThreadCount { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the string number describing the Processor.
    /// </summary>
    public string Version { get; }
}

/// <summary>
/// Cache information obtained from the SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class CacheInformation : InformationBase
{
    internal CacheInformation(byte[] data, IList<string> strings) : base(data, strings)
    {
        Handle = GetWord(0x02);
        Designation = GetCacheDesignation();
        Associativity = (CacheAssociativity)GetByte(0x12);
        Size = GetWord(0x09);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="CacheAssociativity" />
    /// </summary>
    public CacheAssociativity Associativity { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="CacheDesignation" />
    /// </summary>
    public CacheDesignation Designation { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the handle.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort Handle { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that represents the installed cache size.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort Size { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the cache designation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns><see cref="CacheDesignation" />.</returns>
    private CacheDesignation GetCacheDesignation()
    {
        string rawCacheType = GetString(0x04);

        if (rawCacheType.Contains("L1"))
            return CacheDesignation.L1;

        if (rawCacheType.Contains("L2"))
            return CacheDesignation.L2;

        if (rawCacheType.Contains("L3"))
            return CacheDesignation.L3;

        return CacheDesignation.Other;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Memory information obtained from the SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class MemoryDevice : InformationBase
{
    internal MemoryDevice(byte[] data, IList<string> strings) : base(data, strings)
    {
        DeviceLocator = GetString(0x10).Trim();
        BankLocator = GetString(0x11).Trim();
        ManufacturerName = GetString(0x17).Trim();
        SerialNumber = GetString(0x18).Trim();
        PartNumber = GetString(0x1A).Trim();
        Speed = GetWord(0x15);
        ConfiguredSpeed = GetWord(0x20);
        ConfiguredVoltage = GetWord(0x26);
        Size = GetWord(0x0C);
        if (Size == 0x7FFF)
            Size = GetDword(0x1C);
        Type = (MemoryType)GetByte(0x12);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number of the string that identifies the physically labeled bank where the memory device is located.
    /// </summary>
    public string BankLocator { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number of the string that identifies the physically-labeled socket or board position where the memory device is located.
    /// </summary>
    public string DeviceLocator { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number for the manufacturer of this memory device.
    /// </summary>
    public string ManufacturerName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number for the part number of this memory device.
    /// </summary>
    public string PartNumber { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the string number for the serial number of this memory device.
    /// </summary>
    public string SerialNumber { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the size of the memory device.
    /// If the value is 0, no memory device is installed in the socket.
    /// If the value is 0xFFFF, the size is unknown.
    /// </summary>
    public uint Size { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the value that identifies the maximum capable speed of the device, in mega transfers per second (MT/s).
    /// </summary>
    public ushort Speed { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the configured speed of the device, in mega transfers per second (MT/s).
    /// </summary>
    public ushort ConfiguredSpeed { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the configured voltage of this memory device, in millivolts (mV).
    /// </summary>
    public ushort ConfiguredVoltage { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the type of this memory device.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>The type.</value>
    public MemoryType Type { get; }
}

/// <summary>
/// Reads and processes information encoded in an SMBIOS table.
/// </summary>
public class SMBios
{
    private readonly byte[] _raw;
    private readonly Version _version;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SMBios" /> class.
    /// </summary>
    public SMBios()
    {
        if (Software.OperatingSystem.IsUnix)
        {
            _raw = null;

            string boardVendor = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/board_vendor");
            string boardName = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/board_name");
            string boardVersion = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/board_version");
            Board = new BaseBoardInformation(boardVendor, boardName, boardVersion, null);

            string systemVendor = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor");
            string productName = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_name");
            string productVersion = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_version");
            System = new SystemInformation(systemVendor, productName, productVersion, null, null);

            string biosVendor = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/bios_vendor");
            string biosVersion = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/bios_version");
            string biosDate = ReadSysFs("/sys/class/dmi/id/bios_date");
            Bios = new BiosInformation(biosVendor, biosVersion, biosDate);

            MemoryDevices = Array.Empty<MemoryDevice>();
            ProcessorCaches = Array.Empty<CacheInformation>();
        }
        else
        {
            List<MemoryDevice> memoryDeviceList = new();
            List<CacheInformation> processorCacheList = new();
            List<ProcessorInformation> processorInformationList = new();

            string[] tables = FirmwareTable.EnumerateTables(FIRMWARE_TABLE_PROVIDER.RSMB);
            if (tables is { Length: > 0 })
            {
                _raw = FirmwareTable.GetTable(FIRMWARE_TABLE_PROVIDER.RSMB, tables[0]);
                if (_raw == null || _raw.Length == 0)
                    return;

                byte majorVersion = _raw[1];
                byte minorVersion = _raw[2];

                if (majorVersion > 0 || minorVersion > 0)
                    _version = new Version(majorVersion, minorVersion);

                if (_raw is { Length: > 0 })
                {
                    int offset = 8;
                    byte type = _raw[offset];

                    while (offset + 4 < _raw.Length && type != 127)
                    {
                        type = _raw[offset];
                        int length = _raw[offset + 1];

                        if (offset + length > _raw.Length)
                            break;

                        byte[] data = new byte[length];
                        Array.Copy(_raw, offset, data, 0, length);
                        offset += length;

                        List<string> strings = new();
                        if (offset < _raw.Length && _raw[offset] == 0)
                            offset++;

                        while (offset < _raw.Length && _raw[offset] != 0)
                        {
                            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new();

                            while (offset < _raw.Length && _raw[offset] != 0)
                            {
                                stringBuilder.Append((char)_raw[offset]);
                                offset++;
                            }

                            offset++;

                            strings.Add(stringBuilder.ToString());
                        }

                        offset++;
                        switch (type)
                        {
                            case 0x00:
                                Bios = new BiosInformation(data, strings);
                                break;
                            case 0x01:
                                System = new SystemInformation(data, strings);
                                break;
                            case 0x02:
                                Board = new BaseBoardInformation(data, strings);
                                break;
                            case 0x03:
                                SystemEnclosure = new SystemEnclosure(data, strings);
                                break;
                            case 0x04:
                                processorInformationList.Add(new ProcessorInformation(data, strings));
                                break;
                            case 0x07:
                                processorCacheList.Add(new CacheInformation(data, strings));
                                break;
                            case 0x11:
                                memoryDeviceList.Add(new MemoryDevice(data, strings));
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            MemoryDevices = memoryDeviceList.ToArray();
            ProcessorCaches = processorCacheList.ToArray();
            Processors = processorInformationList.ToArray();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="BiosInformation" />
    /// </summary>
    public BiosInformation Bios { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="BaseBoardInformation" />
    /// </summary>
    public BaseBoardInformation Board { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="MemoryDevice" />
    /// </summary>
    public MemoryDevice[] MemoryDevices { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="CacheInformation" />
    /// </summary>
    public CacheInformation[] ProcessorCaches { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="ProcessorInformation" />
    /// </summary>
    public ProcessorInformation[] Processors { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="SystemInformation" />
    /// </summary>
    public SystemInformation System { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets <inheritdoc cref="LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware.SystemEnclosure" />
    /// </summary>
    public SystemEnclosure SystemEnclosure { get; }

    private static string ReadSysFs(string path)
    {
        try
        {
            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                using StreamReader reader = new(path);

                return reader.ReadLine();
            }

            return string.Empty;
        }
        catch
        {
            return string.Empty;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Report containing most of the information that could be read from the SMBIOS table.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>A formatted text string with computer information and the entire SMBIOS table.</returns>
    public string GetReport()
    {
        StringBuilder r = new();

        if (_version != null)
        {
            r.Append("SMBios Version: ");
            r.AppendLine(_version.ToString(2));
            r.AppendLine();
        }

        if (Bios != null)
        {
            r.Append("BIOS Vendor: ");
            r.AppendLine(Bios.Vendor);
            r.Append("BIOS Version: ");
            r.AppendLine(Bios.Version);
            if (Bios.Date != null)
            {
                r.Append("BIOS Date: ");
                r.AppendLine(Bios.Date.Value.ToShortDateString());
            }

            if (Bios.Size != null)
            {
                const int megabyte = 1024 * 1024;
                r.Append("BIOS Size: ");
                if (Bios.Size > megabyte)
                    r.AppendLine((Bios.Size.Value / megabyte) + " MB");
                else
                    r.AppendLine((Bios.Size.Value / 1024) + " KB");
            }

            r.AppendLine();
        }

        if (System != null)
        {
            r.Append("System Manufacturer: ");
            r.AppendLine(System.ManufacturerName);
            r.Append("System Name: ");
            r.AppendLine(System.ProductName);
            r.Append("System Version: ");
            r.AppendLine(System.Version);
            r.Append("System Wakeup: ");
            r.AppendLine(System.WakeUp.ToString());
            r.AppendLine();
        }

        if (Board != null)
        {
            r.Append("Motherboard Manufacturer: ");
            r.AppendLine(Board.ManufacturerName);
            r.Append("Motherboard Name: ");
            r.AppendLine(Board.ProductName);
            r.Append("Motherboard Version: ");
            r.AppendLine(Board.Version);
            r.Append("Motherboard Serial: ");
            r.AppendLine(Board.SerialNumber);
            r.AppendLine();
        }

        if (SystemEnclosure != null)
        {
            r.Append("System Enclosure Type: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.Type.ToString());
            r.Append("System Enclosure Manufacturer: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.ManufacturerName);
            r.Append("System Enclosure Version: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.Version);
            r.Append("System Enclosure Serial: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.SerialNumber);
            r.Append("System Enclosure Asset Tag: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.AssetTag);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(SystemEnclosure.SKU))
            {
                r.Append("System Enclosure SKU: ");
                r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.SKU);
            }

            r.Append("System Enclosure Boot Up State: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.BootUpState.ToString());
            r.Append("System Enclosure Power Supply State: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.PowerSupplyState.ToString());
            r.Append("System Enclosure Thermal State: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.ThermalState.ToString());
            r.Append("System Enclosure Power Cords: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.PowerCords.ToString());
            if (SystemEnclosure.RackHeight > 0)
            {
                r.Append("System Enclosure Rack Height: ");
                r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.RackHeight.ToString());
            }

            r.Append("System Enclosure Lock Detected: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.LockDetected ? "Yes" : "No");
            r.Append("System Enclosure Security Status: ");
            r.AppendLine(SystemEnclosure.SecurityStatus.ToString());
            r.AppendLine();
        }

        if (Processors != null)
        {
            foreach (ProcessorInformation processor in Processors)
            {
                r.Append("Processor Manufacturer: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.ManufacturerName);
                r.Append("Processor Type: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.ProcessorType.ToString());
                r.Append("Processor Version: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.Version);
                r.Append("Processor Serial: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.Serial);
                r.Append("Processor Socket Designation: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.SocketDesignation);
                r.Append("Processor Socket: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.Socket.ToString());
                r.Append("Processor Version: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.Version);
                r.Append("Processor Family: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.Family.ToString());
                r.Append("Processor Core Count: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.CoreCount.ToString());
                r.Append("Processor Core Enabled: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.CoreEnabled.ToString());
                r.Append("Processor Thread Count: ");
                r.AppendLine(processor.ThreadCount.ToString());
                r.Append("Processor External Clock: ");
                r.Append(processor.ExternalClock);
                r.AppendLine(" Mhz");
                r.Append("Processor Max Speed: ");
                r.Append(processor.MaxSpeed);
                r.AppendLine(" Mhz");
                r.Append("Processor Current Speed: ");
                r.Append(processor.CurrentSpeed);
                r.AppendLine(" Mhz");
                r.AppendLine();
            }
        }

        if (ProcessorCaches != null)
        {
            foreach (CacheInformation processorCaches in ProcessorCaches)
            {
                r.Append("Cache [" + processorCaches.Designation + "] Size: ");
                r.AppendLine(processorCaches.Size.ToString());
                r.Append("Cache [" + processorCaches.Designation + "] Associativity: ");
                r.AppendLine(processorCaches.Associativity.ToString().Replace("_", string.Empty));
                r.AppendLine();
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < MemoryDevices.Length; i++)
        {
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Manufacturer: ");
            r.AppendLine(MemoryDevices[i].ManufacturerName);
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Part Number: ");
            r.AppendLine(MemoryDevices[i].PartNumber);
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Device Locator: ");
            r.AppendLine(MemoryDevices[i].DeviceLocator);
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Bank Locator: ");
            r.AppendLine(MemoryDevices[i].BankLocator);
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Speed: ");
            r.AppendLine(MemoryDevices[i].Speed.ToString());
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Configured Speed: ");
            r.AppendLine(MemoryDevices[i].ConfiguredSpeed.ToString());
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Configured Voltage: ");
            r.AppendLine(MemoryDevices[i].ConfiguredVoltage.ToString());
            r.Append("Memory Device [" + i + "] Size: ");
            r.Append(MemoryDevices[i].Size.ToString());
            r.AppendLine(" MB");
            r.AppendLine();
        }

        if (_raw != null)
        {
            string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(_raw);
            r.AppendLine("SMBios Table");
            r.AppendLine();

            for (int i = 0; i < Math.Ceiling(base64.Length / 64.0); i++)
            {
                r.Append(" ");
                for (int j = 0; j < 0x40; j++)
                {
                    int index = (i << 6) | j;
                    if (index < base64.Length)
                    {
                        r.Append(base64[index]);
                    }
                }

                r.AppendLine();
            }

            r.AppendLine();
        }

        return r.ToString();
    }
}
