# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# found in the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import torch

from .utils import _DINOV2_BASE_URL, _make_dinov2_model_name


class Weights(Enum):
    LVD142M = "LVD142M"
    XRAY_DINO = "XRay-DINO"


def is_url(path: str) -> bool:
    parsed = urlparse(path)
    return parsed.scheme in ("https", "file")


def convert_path_or_url_to_url(path: str) -> str:
    if is_url(path):
        return path
    return Path(path).expanduser().resolve().as_uri()


def _make_dinov2_model(
    *,
    arch_name: str = "vit_large",
    img_size: int = 518,
    patch_size: int = 14,
    init_values: float = 1.0,
    ffn_layer: str = "mlp",
    block_chunks: int = 0,
    num_register_tokens: int = 0,
    interpolate_antialias: bool = False,
    interpolate_offset: float = 0.1,
    pretrained: bool = True,
    weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M,
    hash: Optional[str] = None,
    check_hash: bool = False,
    **kwargs,
):
    from ..models import vision_transformer as vits

    model_base_name = _make_dinov2_model_name(arch_name, patch_size)
    vit_kwargs = dict(
        img_size=img_size,
        patch_size=patch_size,
        init_values=init_values,
        ffn_layer=ffn_layer,
        block_chunks=block_chunks,
        num_register_tokens=num_register_tokens,
        interpolate_antialias=interpolate_antialias,
        interpolate_offset=interpolate_offset,
    )
    vit_kwargs.update(**kwargs)
    model = vits.__dict__[arch_name](**vit_kwargs)

    if pretrained:
        if type(weights) is Weights and weights not in {
            Weights.LVD142M,
            Weights.XRAY_DINO,
        }:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported weights for the backbone: {weights}")
        elif type(weights) is Weights:
            model_full_name = _make_dinov2_model_name(arch_name, patch_size, num_register_tokens)
            url = _DINOV2_BASE_URL + f"/{model_base_name}/{model_full_name}_pretrain.pth"
        else:
            url = convert_path_or_url_to_url(weights)
        state_dict = torch.hub.load_state_dict_from_url(url, map_location="cpu", check_hash=check_hash)
        model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=True)

    return model


def dinov2_vits14(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-S/14 model (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(arch_name="vit_small", pretrained=pretrained, weights=weights, **kwargs)


def dinov2_vitb14(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-B/14 model (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(arch_name="vit_base", pretrained=pretrained, weights=weights, **kwargs)


def dinov2_vitl14(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-L/14 model (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(arch_name="vit_large", pretrained=pretrained, weights=weights, **kwargs)


def dinov2_vitg14(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-g/14 model (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(
        arch_name="vit_giant2",
        ffn_layer="swiglufused",
        weights=weights,
        pretrained=pretrained,
        **kwargs,
    )


def dinov2_vits14_reg(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-S/14 model with registers (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(
        arch_name="vit_small",
        pretrained=pretrained,
        weights=weights,
        num_register_tokens=4,
        interpolate_antialias=True,
        interpolate_offset=0.0,
        **kwargs,
    )


def dinov2_vitb14_reg(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-B/14 model with registers (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(
        arch_name="vit_base",
        pretrained=pretrained,
        weights=weights,
        num_register_tokens=4,
        interpolate_antialias=True,
        interpolate_offset=0.0,
        **kwargs,
    )


def dinov2_vitl14_reg(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-L/14 model with registers (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(
        arch_name="vit_large",
        pretrained=pretrained,
        weights=weights,
        num_register_tokens=4,
        interpolate_antialias=True,
        interpolate_offset=0.0,
        **kwargs,
    )


def dinov2_vitg14_reg(*, pretrained: bool = True, weights: Union[Weights, str] = Weights.LVD142M, **kwargs):
    """
    DINOv2 ViT-g/14 model with registers (optionally) pretrained on the LVD-142M dataset.
    """
    return _make_dinov2_model(
        arch_name="vit_giant2",
        ffn_layer="swiglufused",
        weights=weights,
        pretrained=pretrained,
        num_register_tokens=4,
        interpolate_antialias=True,
        interpolate_offset=0.0,
        **kwargs,
    )
