/* Copyright 2022 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
==============================================================================*/

#include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/pjrt_device_context.h"

#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>

#include "absl/status/status.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/next_pluggable_device/tensor_pjrt_buffer_util.h"
#include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/pjrt_tensor_buffer.h"
#include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/pjrt_tensor_buffer_util.h"
#include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/literal_util.h"
#include "xla/pjrt/pjrt_client.h"
#include "xla/pjrt/pjrt_common.h"
#include "xla/tsl/c/tsl_status_internal.h"
#include "xla/tsl/framework/device_id_utils.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/common_runtime/dma_helper.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/common_runtime/next_pluggable_device/next_pluggable_device_api.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/device.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/device_factory.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/profiler/lib/traceme.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/tfrt/common/async_value_tensor.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/tfrt/common/create_pjrt_client_util.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace {

absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<xla::PjRtBuffer>> HostTensorToPjRtBuffer(
    const tensorflow::Tensor* cpu_tensor, tensorflow::Device* device,
    xla::PjRtClient* pjrt_client,
    const XlaShapeLayoutHelpers::ShapeDeterminationFns
        shape_determination_fns) {
  XlaLayoutPreference layout_preference =
      shape_determination_fns.layout_preference_fn(
          cpu_tensor->shape(), cpu_tensor->dtype(), std::nullopt);
  TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(xla::Shape shape,
                      shape_determination_fns.shape_representation_fn(
                          cpu_tensor->shape(), cpu_tensor->dtype(),
                          /*fast_mem=*/false, layout_preference));
  const xla::Layout* device_layout = &(shape.layout());
  // The device id should match the local_device_id in
  // tensorflow/compiler/xla/pjrt/pjrt_client.h.
  const int pjrt_device_id =
      tsl::GetDeviceIdFromDeviceParsedName(device->parsed_name());
  TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
      xla::PjRtDevice * pjrt_device,
      pjrt_client->LookupAddressableDevice(xla::LocalDeviceId(pjrt_device_id)));
  TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(xla::PjRtMemorySpace * pjrt_memory,
                      pjrt_device->default_memory_space());
  auto first_try_buffer = pjrt_client->BufferFromHostBuffer(
      cpu_tensor->data(), shape.element_type(), shape.dimensions(),
      /*byte_strides=*/std::nullopt,
      xla::PjRtClient::HostBufferSemantics::kImmutableZeroCopy,
      /*on_done_with_host_buffer=*/
      [cpu_tensor = *cpu_tensor]() { /* frees tensor */ }, pjrt_memory,
      device_layout);
  if (first_try_buffer.ok()) {
    return std::move(*first_try_buffer);
  }
  if (first_try_buffer.status().code() == absl::StatusCode::kUnimplemented) {
    LOG_FIRST_N(WARNING, 1)
        << first_try_buffer.status()
        << "; fallback to BufferFromHostBuffer without device layout.";
    TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
        std::unique_ptr<xla::PjRtBuffer> second_try_buffer,
        pjrt_client->BufferFromHostBuffer(
            cpu_tensor->data(), shape.element_type(), shape.dimensions(),
            /*byte_strides=*/std::nullopt,
            xla::PjRtClient::HostBufferSemantics::kImmutableZeroCopy,
            /*on_done_with_host_buffer=*/
            [cpu_tensor = *cpu_tensor]() { /* frees tensor */ }, pjrt_memory,
            /*device_layout=*/nullptr));
    return second_try_buffer;
  } else {
    return first_try_buffer.status();
  }
}
}  // namespace

void PjRtDeviceContext::CopyDeviceTensorToCPU(const Tensor* device_tensor,
                                              absl::string_view tensor_name,
                                              Device* device,
                                              Tensor* cpu_tensor,
                                              StatusCallback done) {
  tsl::profiler::TraceMe traceme("PjRtDeviceContext::CopyDeviceTensorToCPU");
  if (device_tensor->NumElements() == 0) {
    VLOG(2) << "CopyDeviceTensorToCPU empty tensor";
    done(absl::OkStatus());
    return;
  }
  auto literal = std::make_unique<xla::MutableBorrowingLiteral>();
  auto status = tensorflow::HostTensorToMutableBorrowingLiteral(cpu_tensor,
                                                                literal.get());
  if (!status.ok()) {
    done(status);
    return;
  }

  xla::PjRtBuffer* device_buffer;
  AsyncValueTensor* device_tensor_av =
      tensorflow::AsyncValueTensor::FromTensor(device_tensor);
  if (use_pjrt_tensor_buffer_) {
    if (device_tensor_av) {
      done(absl::InvalidArgumentError(
          "If use_pjrt_tensor_buffer is set, the device tensor should not "
          "contain an AsyncValueTensor."));
      return;
    }
    const PjRtTensorBuffer* pjrt_tensor_buffer =
        dynamic_cast<const PjRtTensorBuffer*>(DMAHelper::buffer(device_tensor));
    if (pjrt_tensor_buffer == nullptr) {
      done(absl::UnimplementedError(
          "use_pjrt_tensor_buffer is set to true. Transferring a tensor "
          "without pjrt_tensor_buffer in this case is not supported."));
      return;
    }
    device_buffer = pjrt_tensor_buffer->pjrt_buffer();
  } else {
    device_buffer = device_tensor_av->GetBuffer().get();
  }

  if (device_buffer == nullptr) {
    done(absl::InvalidArgumentError(
        "The device tensor has no associated device buffer."));
    return;
  }

  tsl::Future<void> future = device_buffer->ToLiteral(literal.get());
  future.OnReady([literal = std::move(literal), done = std::move(done)](
                     const absl::Status& status) { done(status); });
}

void PjRtDeviceContext::CopyCPUTensorToDevice(const Tensor* cpu_tensor,
                                              Device* device,
                                              Tensor* device_tensor,
                                              StatusCallback done,
                                              bool sync_dst_compute) const {
  tsl::profiler::TraceMe traceme("PjRtDeviceContext::CopyCPUTensorToDevice");
  if (cpu_tensor->NumElements() == 0) {
    VLOG(2) << "CopyCPUTensorToDevice empty tensor";
    done(absl::OkStatus());
    return;
  }

  absl::StatusOr<xla::PjRtClient*> pjrt_client =
      GetOrCreatePjRtClient(DeviceType(device->device_type()));
  if (!pjrt_client.ok()) {
    done(pjrt_client.status());
    return;
  }
  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<xla::PjRtBuffer>> buffer_or =
      HostTensorToPjRtBuffer(cpu_tensor, device, *pjrt_client,
                             shape_determination_fns_);
  if (!buffer_or.ok()) {
    done(buffer_or.status());
    return;
  }

  xla::PjRtBuffer* pjrt_buffer = (*buffer_or).get();
  if (use_pjrt_tensor_buffer_) {
    // Copy the newly created tensor with PjRtTensorBuffer to output device
    // tensor.
    absl::StatusOr<Tensor> t = MakeTensorFromPjRtBuffer(
        device_tensor->dtype(), device_tensor->shape(), std::move(*buffer_or));
    if (!t.ok()) {
      done(t.status());
      return;
    }
    *device_tensor = *t;
  } else {
    AsyncValueTensor* result_tensor =
        tensorflow::AsyncValueTensor::FromTensor(device_tensor);
    // The result tensor should be newly allocated, which does not point to a
    // valid buffer yet.
    CHECK(!result_tensor->GetBuffer());  // Crash OK
    result_tensor->SetBuffer(std::move(*buffer_or));
  }
  pjrt_buffer->GetReadyFuture().OnReady(std::move(done));
}

void PjRtDeviceContext::CopyTensorInSameDevice(const Tensor* input_tensor,
                                               Device* device,
                                               Tensor* output_tensor,
                                               StatusCallback done) const {
  if (!DeviceFactory::IsPluggableDevice(device->device_type())) {
    done(absl::UnimplementedError(
        "Same-device copies in PjRtDeviceContext is only implemented when "
        "is_pluggable_device is true."));
    return;
  }
  // TODO(b/288585098): consider whether to support same device copy in PJRT
  // API.
  absl::StatusOr<PJRT_Buffer*> c_src_buffer =
      GetPjRtCBufferFromTensor(input_tensor);
  if (!c_src_buffer.ok()) {
    done(c_src_buffer.status());
    return;
  }
  absl::StatusOr<xla::PjRtCApiClient*> c_api_client =
      tensorflow::GetPjRtCApiClient(
          tensorflow::DeviceType(device->device_type()));
  if (!c_api_client.ok()) {
    done(c_api_client.status());
    return;
  }

  TSL_Status c_status;
  PJRT_Buffer* dst_buffer = TfnpdApi()->TFNPD_SameDevicePjRtBufferCopy(
      *c_src_buffer, (*c_api_client)->pjrt_c_client(), &c_status);
  if (!c_status.status.ok()) {
    done(c_status.status);
    return;
  }

  auto set_c_buffer_status =
      SetPjRtCBufferToTensor(dst_buffer, *c_api_client, output_tensor);
  if (!set_c_buffer_status.ok()) {
    done(set_c_buffer_status);
    return;
  }
  AsyncValueTensor* result_tensor =
      tensorflow::AsyncValueTensor::FromTensor(output_tensor);
  result_tensor->GetBuffer()->GetReadyFuture().OnReady(std::move(done));
}

void PjRtDeviceToDeviceCopy(DeviceContext* send_dev_context,
                            DeviceContext* recv_dev_context, Device* src,
                            Device* dst, AllocatorAttributes src_alloc_attr,
                            AllocatorAttributes dst_alloc_attr,
                            const Tensor* input, Tensor* output,
                            int dev_to_dev_stream_index, StatusCallback done) {
  tsl::profiler::TraceMe traceme("PjRtDevice_DeviceToDeviceCopy");
  if (input->NumElements() == 0) {
    VLOG(2) << "PjRtDevice_DeviceToDeviceCopy empty tensor";
    done(absl::OkStatus());
    return;
  }

  absl::StatusOr<xla::PjRtClient*> pjrt_dst_client =
      GetOrCreatePjRtClient(DeviceType(dst->device_type()));

  if (!pjrt_dst_client.ok()) {
    done(pjrt_dst_client.status());
    return;
  }

  xla::PjRtBuffer* src_device_buffer =
      tensorflow::AsyncValueTensor::FromTensor(input)->GetBuffer().get();

  // The device id should match the local_device_id in
  // tensorflow/compiler/xla/pjrt/pjrt_client.h.
  const int pjrt_dst_device_id =
      tsl::GetDeviceIdFromDeviceParsedName(dst->parsed_name());
  xla::PjRtDevice* pjrt_dst_device =
      (*pjrt_dst_client)
          ->LookupAddressableDevice(xla::LocalDeviceId(pjrt_dst_device_id))
          .value();

  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<xla::PjRtBuffer>> buffer_or =
      src_device_buffer->CopyToMemorySpace(
          *pjrt_dst_device->default_memory_space());
  if (!buffer_or.ok()) {
    done(buffer_or.status());
    return;
  }

  xla::PjRtBuffer* pjrt_buffer = (*buffer_or).get();

  if (static_cast<PjRtDeviceContext*>(recv_dev_context)
          ->use_pjrt_tensor_buffer()) {
    // Copy the newly created tensor with PjRtTensorBuffer to output device
    // tensor.
    absl::StatusOr<Tensor> t = MakeTensorFromPjRtBuffer(
        output->dtype(), output->shape(), std::move(*buffer_or));
    if (!t.ok()) {
      done(t.status());
      return;
    }
    *output = *t;
  } else {
    AsyncValueTensor* output_tensor =
        tensorflow::AsyncValueTensor::FromTensor(output);
    // The result tensor should be newly allocated, which does not point to a
    // valid buffer yet.
    CHECK(!output_tensor->GetBuffer());  // Crash OK
    output_tensor->SetBuffer(std::move(*buffer_or));
  }
  pjrt_buffer->GetReadyFuture().OnReady(std::move(done));
}

}  // namespace tensorflow
