# posix_getpwuid

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

posix_getpwuid — Return info about a user by user id

### 说明

posix_getpwuid ( int `$uid` ) : array

Returns an array of information about the user referenced by the given user ID.

### 参数

`uid`

  The user identifier.

### 返回值

Returns an associative array with the following elements:

The user information array
Element | Description
--- | ---
name | The name element contains the username of the user. This is a short, usually less than 16 character "handle" of the user, not the real, full name.
passwd | The passwd element contains the user's password in an encrypted format. Often, for example on a system employing "shadow" passwords, an asterisk is returned instead.
uid | User ID, should be the same as the `uid` parameter used when calling the function, and hence redundant.
gid | The group ID of the user. Use the function posix_getgrgid() to resolve the group name and a list of its members.
gecos | GECOS is an obsolete term that refers to the finger information field on a Honeywell batch processing system. The field, however, lives on, and its contents have been formalized by POSIX. The field contains a comma separated list containing the user's full name, office phone, office number, and home phone number. On most systems, only the user's full name is available.
dir | This element contains the absolute path to the home directory of the user.
shell | The shell element contains the absolute path to the executable of the user's default shell.

### 范例

Example #1 Example use of posix_getpwuid()

    <?php

    $userinfo = posix_getpwuid(10000);

    print_r($userinfo);
    ?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

    Array
    (
        [name]    => tom
        [passwd]  => x
        [uid]     => 10000
        [gid]     => 42
        [gecos]   => "tom,,,"
        [dir]     => "/home/tom"
        [shell]   => "/bin/bash"
    )

### 参见

- posix_getpwnam() - Return info about a user by username
- POSIX man page GETPWNAM(3)