// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- 
// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
/*
 * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software 
 * Foundation.  See file COPYING.
 * 
 */
#ifndef MDS_AUTH_CAPS_H
#define MDS_AUTH_CAPS_H

#include <cstdint>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>

#include "include/encoding.h"
#include "msg/msg_types.h" // for struct entity_addr_t

#include <boost/optional.hpp>

// unix-style capabilities
enum {
  MAY_READ	= (1 << 0),
  MAY_WRITE 	= (1 << 1),
  MAY_EXECUTE	= (1 << 2),
  MAY_CHOWN	= (1 << 4),
  MAY_CHGRP	= (1 << 5),
  MAY_SET_VXATTR = (1 << 6),
  MAY_SNAPSHOT	= (1 << 7),
  MAY_FULL	= (1 << 8),
};

// what we can do
struct MDSCapSpec {
  static const unsigned ALL		= (1 << 0);
  static const unsigned READ		= (1 << 1);
  static const unsigned WRITE		= (1 << 2);
  // if the capability permits setting vxattrs (layout, quota, etc)
  static const unsigned SET_VXATTR	= (1 << 3);
  // if the capability permits mksnap/rmsnap
  static const unsigned SNAPSHOT	= (1 << 4);
  // if the capability permits to bypass osd full check
  static const unsigned FULL	        = (1 << 5);

  static const unsigned RW		= (READ|WRITE);
  static const unsigned RWF		= (READ|WRITE|FULL);
  static const unsigned RWP		= (READ|WRITE|SET_VXATTR);
  static const unsigned RWS		= (READ|WRITE|SNAPSHOT);
  static const unsigned RWFP		= (READ|WRITE|FULL|SET_VXATTR);
  static const unsigned RWFS		= (READ|WRITE|FULL|SNAPSHOT);
  static const unsigned RWPS		= (READ|WRITE|SET_VXATTR|SNAPSHOT);
  static const unsigned RWFPS		= (READ|WRITE|FULL|SET_VXATTR|SNAPSHOT);

  MDSCapSpec() = default;
  MDSCapSpec(unsigned _caps) : caps(_caps) {
    if (caps & ALL)
      caps |= RWFPS;
  }

  bool allow_all() const {
    return (caps & ALL);
  }
  bool allow_read() const {
    return (caps & READ);
  }
  bool allow_write() const {
    return (caps & WRITE);
  }

  bool allows(bool r, bool w) const {
    if (allow_all())
      return true;
    if (r && !allow_read())
      return false;
    if (w && !allow_write())
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  bool allow_snapshot() const {
    return (caps & SNAPSHOT);
  }
  bool allow_set_vxattr() const {
    return (caps & SET_VXATTR);
  }
  bool allow_full() const {
    return (caps & FULL);
  }

  unsigned get_caps() {
    return caps;
  }

  void set_caps(unsigned int _caps) {
    caps = _caps;
  }

  std::string to_string();

private:
  unsigned caps = 0;
};

// conditions before we are allowed to do it
struct MDSCapMatch {
  static const int64_t MDS_AUTH_UID_ANY = -1;

  MDSCapMatch() {}

  MDSCapMatch(const std::string& fsname_, const std::string& path_,
	      bool root_squash_, int64_t uid_=MDS_AUTH_UID_ANY,
	      const std::vector<gid_t>& gids_={}) {
    fs_name = fsname_;
    path = path_;
    root_squash = root_squash_;
    uid = (uid_ == 0) ? -1 : uid_;
    gids = gids_;

    normalize_path();
  }

  const MDSCapMatch& operator=(const MDSCapMatch& m) {
    uid = m.uid;
    gids = m.gids;
    path = m.path;
    fs_name = m.fs_name;
    root_squash = m.root_squash;
    return *this;
  }

  void normalize_path();

  bool is_match_all() const
  {
    return uid == MDS_AUTH_UID_ANY && path == "";
  }

  // check whether this grant matches against a given file and caller uid:gid
  bool match(std::string_view target_path,
	     const int caller_uid,
	     const int caller_gid,
	     const std::vector<uint64_t> *caller_gid_list) const;

  /**
   * Check whether this path *might* be accessible (actual permission
   * depends on the stronger check in match()).
   *
   * @param target_path filesystem path without leading '/'
   */
  bool match_path(std::string_view target_path) const;
  std::string to_string();

  bool match_fs(std::string_view target_fs) const {
    return fs_name == target_fs || fs_name.empty() || fs_name == "*";
  }

  void encode(ceph::buffer::list& bl) const {
    ENCODE_START(1, 1, bl);
    encode(uid, bl);
    encode(gids, bl);
    encode(path, bl);
    encode(fs_name, bl);
    encode(root_squash, bl);
    ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
  }

  void decode(ceph::buffer::list::const_iterator& p) {
    DECODE_START(1, p);
    decode(uid, p);
    decode(gids, p);
    decode(path, p);
    decode(fs_name, p);
    decode(root_squash, p);
    DECODE_FINISH(p);
  }

  // Require UID to be equal to this, if !=MDS_AUTH_UID_ANY
  int64_t uid = MDS_AUTH_UID_ANY;
  std::vector<gid_t> gids;  // Use these GIDs
  std::string path;  // Require path to be child of this (may be "" or "/" for any)
  std::string fs_name;
  bool root_squash=false;
};
WRITE_CLASS_ENCODER(MDSCapMatch)

struct MDSCapAuth {
  MDSCapAuth() {}
  MDSCapAuth(MDSCapMatch m, bool r, bool w) :
    match(m), readable(r), writeable(w) {}

  const MDSCapAuth& operator=(const MDSCapAuth& m) {
    match = m.match;
    readable = m.readable;
    writeable = m.writeable;
    return *this;
  }

  void encode(ceph::buffer::list& bl) const {
    ENCODE_START(1, 1, bl);
    encode(match, bl);
    encode(readable, bl);
    encode(writeable, bl);
    ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
  }

  void decode(ceph::buffer::list::const_iterator& p) {
    DECODE_START(1, p);
    decode(match, p);
    decode(readable, p);
    decode(writeable, p);
    DECODE_FINISH(p);
  }

  MDSCapMatch match;
  bool readable;
  bool writeable;
};
WRITE_CLASS_ENCODER(MDSCapAuth)

struct MDSCapGrant {
  MDSCapGrant(const MDSCapSpec &spec_, const MDSCapMatch &match_,
	      boost::optional<std::string> n)
    : spec(spec_), match(match_) {
    if (n) {
      network = *n;
      parse_network();
    }
  }
  MDSCapGrant() {}

  void parse_network();
  std::string to_string();

  MDSCapSpec spec;
  MDSCapMatch match;

  std::string network;

  entity_addr_t network_parsed;
  unsigned network_prefix = 0;
  bool network_valid = true;
};

class MDSAuthCaps
{
public:
  MDSAuthCaps() = default;

  // this ctor is used by spirit/phoenix
  explicit MDSAuthCaps(const std::vector<MDSCapGrant>& grants_) : grants(grants_) {}

  void clear() {
    grants.clear();
  }

  void set_allow_all();
  bool parse(std::string_view str, std::ostream *err);
  bool merge_one_cap_grant(MDSCapGrant ng);
  bool merge(MDSAuthCaps newcaps);

  bool allow_all() const;
  bool is_capable(std::string_view inode_path,
		  uid_t inode_uid, gid_t inode_gid, unsigned inode_mode,
		  uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const std::vector<uint64_t> *caller_gid_list,
		  unsigned mask, uid_t new_uid, gid_t new_gid,
		  const entity_addr_t& addr) const;
  bool path_capable(std::string_view inode_path) const;

  bool fs_name_capable(std::string_view fs_name, unsigned mask) const {
    if (allow_all()) {
      return true;
    }

    for (const MDSCapGrant &g : grants) {
      if (g.match.match_fs(fs_name)) {
	if (mask & MAY_READ && g.spec.allow_read()) {
	  return true;
	}

	if (mask & MAY_WRITE && g.spec.allow_write()) {
	  return true;
	}
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  void get_cap_auths(std::vector<MDSCapAuth> *cap_auths)
  {
    for (const auto& grant : grants) {
      cap_auths->emplace_back(MDSCapAuth(grant.match,
                                grant.spec.allow_read(),
                                grant.spec.allow_write()));
    }
  }

  bool root_squash_in_caps(std::string_view fs_name) const {
    for (const MDSCapGrant& g : grants) {
      if (g.match.match_fs(fs_name)) {
        if (g.match.root_squash) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const MDSAuthCaps &cap);
  std::string to_string();
private:
  std::vector<MDSCapGrant> grants;
};

std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const MDSCapMatch &match);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const MDSCapAuth &auth);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const MDSCapSpec &spec);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const MDSCapGrant &grant);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const MDSAuthCaps &cap);

#endif // MDS_AUTH_CAPS_H
