// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
/*
 * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation.  See file COPYING.
 *
 */

#include <errno.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include <fmt/format.h>

#include "test/client/TestClient.h"

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritev) {
  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
				  O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				  &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  /* Reopen read-only */
  char out0[] = "hello ";
  char out1[] = "world\n";
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
	{out0, sizeof(out0)},
	{out1, sizeof(out1)},
  };
  char in0[sizeof(out0)];
  char in1[sizeof(out1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
	{in0, sizeof(in0)},
	{in1, sizeof(in1)},
  };

  char out_a_0[] = "hello ";
  char out_a_1[] = "world a is longer\n";
  struct iovec iov_out_a[2] = {
	{out_a_0, sizeof(out_a_0)},
	{out_a_1, sizeof(out_a_1)},
  };
  char in_a_0[sizeof(out_a_0)];
  char in_a_1[sizeof(out_a_1)];
  struct iovec iov_in_a[2] = {
	{in_a_0, sizeof(in_a_0)},
	{in_a_1, sizeof(in_a_1)},
  };

  char out_b_0[] = "hello ";
  char out_b_1[] = "world b is much longer\n";
  struct iovec iov_out_b[2] = {
	{out_b_0, sizeof(out_b_0)},
	{out_b_1, sizeof(out_b_1)},
  };
  char in_b_0[sizeof(out_b_0)];
  char in_b_1[sizeof(out_b_1)];
  struct iovec iov_in_b[2] = {
	{in_b_0, sizeof(in_b_0)},
	{in_b_1, sizeof(in_b_1)},
  };

  ssize_t nwritten = iov_out[0].iov_len + iov_out[1].iov_len;

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish"));

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, 2, 0, true, writefinish.get(), nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
  rc = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(nwritten, rc);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, 2, 0, false, readfinish.get(), &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
  rc = readfinish.get()->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(nwritten, rc);
  copy_bufferlist_to_iovec(iov_in, 2, &bl, rc);

  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in[0].iov_base, (const char*)iov_out[0].iov_base, iov_out[0].iov_len));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in[1].iov_base, (const char*)iov_out[1].iov_base, iov_out[1].iov_len));

  // need new condition variables...
  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish"));
  ssize_t nwritten_a = iov_out_a[0].iov_len + iov_out_a[1].iov_len;
  // reset bufferlist
  bl.clear();

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out_a, 2, 100, true, writefinish.get(), nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
  rc = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(nwritten_a, rc);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in_a, 2, 100, false, readfinish.get(), &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
  rc = readfinish.get()->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(nwritten_a, rc);
  copy_bufferlist_to_iovec(iov_in_a, 2, &bl, rc);

  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in_a[0].iov_base, (const char*)iov_out_a[0].iov_base, iov_out_a[0].iov_len));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in_a[1].iov_base, (const char*)iov_out_a[1].iov_base, iov_out_a[1].iov_len));

  // need new condition variables...
  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish"));
  ssize_t nwritten_b = iov_out_b[0].iov_len + iov_out_b[1].iov_len;
  // reset bufferlist
  bl.clear();

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out_b, 2, 1000, true, writefinish.get(), nullptr, true, false);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
  rc = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(nwritten_b, rc);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in_b, 2, 1000, false, readfinish.get(), &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
  rc = readfinish.get()->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(nwritten_b, rc);
  copy_bufferlist_to_iovec(iov_in_b, 2, &bl, rc);

  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in_b[0].iov_base, (const char*)iov_out_b[0].iov_base, iov_out_b[0].iov_len));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in_b[1].iov_base, (const char*)iov_out_b[1].iov_base, iov_out_b[1].iov_len));

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritevNullContext) {
  /* Test that if Client::ll_preadv_pwritev is called with nullptr context
  then it performs a sync call. */

  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevnullcontextfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
				  O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				  &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  char out0[] = "hello ";
  char out1[] = "world\n";  
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
	  {out0, sizeof(out0)},
	  {out1, sizeof(out1)}
  };

  char in0[sizeof(out0)];
  char in1[sizeof(out1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
	  {in0, sizeof(in0)},
	  {in1, sizeof(in1)}
  };

  ssize_t bytes_to_write = iov_out[0].iov_len + iov_out[1].iov_len;

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;
  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, 2, 0, true, nullptr, nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, bytes_to_write);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, 2, 0, false, nullptr, &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, bytes_to_write);

  copy_bufferlist_to_iovec(iov_in, 2, &bl, rc);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in[0].iov_base,
                       (const char*)iov_out[0].iov_base,
                       iov_out[0].iov_len));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in[1].iov_base,
                       (const char*)iov_out[1].iov_base, 
                       iov_out[1].iov_len));

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritevOPathFileHandle) {
  /* Test that async I/O fails if the file has been created with O_PATH flag;
  EBADF is returned and the callback is finished*/

  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevopathfilehandlefile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
          O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_PATH,
          &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  char out0[] = "hello ";
  char out1[] = "world\n";  
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
    {out0, sizeof(out0)},
    {out1, sizeof(out1)}
  };

  char in0[sizeof(out0)];
  char in1[sizeof(out1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
    {in0, sizeof(in0)},
    {in1, sizeof(in1)}
  };

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-opath-filehandle"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-opath-filehandle"));

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, 2, 0, true, writefinish.get(),
                                 nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  rc = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, -EBADF);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, 2, 0, false, readfinish.get(),
                                 &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  rc = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, -EBADF);
  ASSERT_EQ(bl.length(), 0);

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritevReadOnlyFile) {
  /* Test async I/O with read only file*/

  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevreadonlyfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
          O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
          &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  char out_buf_0[] = "hello ";
  char out_buf_1[] = "world\n";
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
    {out_buf_0, sizeof(out_buf_0)},
    {out_buf_1, sizeof(out_buf_1)},
  };

  char in_buf_0[sizeof(out_buf_0)];
  char in_buf_1[sizeof(out_buf_1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
    {in_buf_0, sizeof(in_buf_0)},
    {in_buf_1, sizeof(in_buf_1)},
  };

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-read-only"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-read-only"));

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, 2, 0, true, writefinish.get(),
                                 nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  rc = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, -EBADF);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, 2, 0, false, readfinish.get(),
                                 &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  rc = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  ASSERT_EQ(bl.length(), 0);

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritevIOClientNotMounted) {
  /* Test that performing async I/O if the client is not mounted returns
  ENOTCONN; callback is finished and thus the caller is not stalled .*/

  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevioclientnotmountedfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
				  O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				  &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  char out0[] = "hello ";
  char out1[] = "world\n";
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
	  {out0, sizeof(out0)},
	  {out1, sizeof(out1)},
  };

  char in0[sizeof(out0)];
  char in1[sizeof(out1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
	  {in0, sizeof(in0)},
	  {in1, sizeof(in1)},
  };

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-io-client-not-mounted"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-io-client-not-mounted"));

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;

  ASSERT_EQ(client->ll_release(fh), 0);
  client->unmount();
  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, 2, 0, true, writefinish.get(), nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  rc = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, -ENOTCONN);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, 2, 0, false, readfinish.get(), &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  rc = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, -ENOTCONN);
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritevNegativeIOVCount) {
  /* Test function handles negative iovcnt and returns EINVAL */
  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevnegativeiovcountfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
				  O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				  &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  char out0[] = "hello ";
  char out1[] = "world\n";  
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
	  {out0, sizeof(out0)},
	  {out1, sizeof(out1)}
  };

  char in0[sizeof(out0)];
  char in1[sizeof(out1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
	  {in0, sizeof(in0)},
	  {in1, sizeof(in1)}
  };

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-negative-iovcnt"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-negative-iovcnt"));

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, -2, 0, true, writefinish.get(),
                                 nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  ssize_t bytes_written = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_written, -EINVAL);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, -2, 0, false, readfinish.get(),
                                 &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  ssize_t bytes_read = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_read, -EINVAL);
  ASSERT_EQ(bl.length(), 0);

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritevZeroBytes) {
  /* Test async i/o with empty input/output buffers*/

  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevzerobytesfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
				  O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				  &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  char out_empty_buf_0[0];
  char out_empty_buf_1[0];
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
    {out_empty_buf_0, sizeof(out_empty_buf_0)},
    {out_empty_buf_1, sizeof(out_empty_buf_1)}
  };

  char in_empty_buf_0[sizeof(out_empty_buf_0)];
  char in_empty_buf_1[sizeof(out_empty_buf_1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
    {in_empty_buf_0, sizeof(in_empty_buf_0)},
    {in_empty_buf_1, sizeof(in_empty_buf_1)}
  };

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-zero-bytes"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-zero-bytes"));

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, 2, 0, true, writefinish.get(),
                                 nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  ssize_t bytes_written = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_written, -EINVAL);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, 2, 0, false, readfinish.get(),
                                 &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  ssize_t bytes_read = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_read, 0);

  copy_bufferlist_to_iovec(iov_in, 2, &bl, bytes_read);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in[0].iov_base,
                       (const char*)iov_out[0].iov_base,
                       iov_out[0].iov_len));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in[1].iov_base,
                       (const char*)iov_out[1].iov_base, 
                       iov_out[1].iov_len));

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvLlwritevInvalidFileHandle) {
  /* Test provding null or invalid file handle returns an error
  as expected*/

  Fh *fh_null = NULL;

  char out_buf_0[] = "hello ";
  char out_buf_1[] = "world\n";
  struct iovec iov_out[2] = {
    {out_buf_0, sizeof(out_buf_0)},
    {out_buf_1, sizeof(out_buf_1)},
  };

  char in_buf_0[sizeof(out_buf_0)];
  char in_buf_1[sizeof(out_buf_1)];
  struct iovec iov_in[2] = {
    {in_buf_0, sizeof(in_buf_0)},
    {in_buf_1, sizeof(in_buf_1)},
  };

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-null-fh"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-null-fh"));

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;
  ssize_t bytes_written = 0, bytes_read = 0;

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh_null, iov_out, 2, 0, true,
                                 writefinish.get(), nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  bytes_written = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_written, -EBADF);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh_null, iov_in, 2, 0, false,
                                 readfinish.get(), &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  bytes_read = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_read, -EBADF);
  ASSERT_EQ(bl.length(), 0);

  // test after closing the file handle
  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvllwritevinvalidfhfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
				  O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				  &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));

  writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-invalid-fh"));
  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-invalid-fh"));

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_out, 2, 0, true, writefinish.get(),
                                 nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  bytes_written = writefinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_written, -EBADF);

  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in, 2, 0, false, readfinish.get(),
                                 &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  bytes_read = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(bytes_read, -EBADF);
  ASSERT_EQ(bl.length(), 0);
}

TEST_F(TestClient, LlreadvContiguousLlwritevNonContiguous) {
  /* Test writing at non-contiguous memory locations, and make sure
  contiguous read returns bytes requested. */

  int mypid = getpid();
  char filename[256];

  client->unmount();
  TearDown();
  SetUp();

  sprintf(filename, "test_llreadvcontiguousllwritevnoncontiguousfile%u", mypid);

  Inode *root, *file;
  root = client->get_root();
  ASSERT_NE(root, (Inode *)NULL);

  Fh *fh;
  struct ceph_statx stx;

  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_createx(root, filename, 0666,
				  O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				  &file, &fh, &stx, 0, 0, myperm));

  const int NUM_BUF = 5;
  char out_buf_0[] = "hello ";
  char out_buf_1[] = "world\n";
  char out_buf_2[] = "Ceph - ";
  char out_buf_3[] = "a scalable distributed ";
  char out_buf_4[] = "storage system\n";

  struct iovec iov_out_non_contiguous[NUM_BUF] = {
    {out_buf_0, sizeof(out_buf_0)},
    {out_buf_1, sizeof(out_buf_1)},
    {out_buf_2, sizeof(out_buf_2)},
    {out_buf_3, sizeof(out_buf_3)},
    {out_buf_4, sizeof(out_buf_4)}
  };

  char in_buf_0[sizeof(out_buf_0)];
  char in_buf_1[sizeof(out_buf_1)];
  char in_buf_2[sizeof(out_buf_2)];
  char in_buf_3[sizeof(out_buf_3)];
  char in_buf_4[sizeof(out_buf_4)];

  struct iovec iov_in_contiguous[NUM_BUF] = {
    {in_buf_0, sizeof(in_buf_0)},
    {in_buf_1, sizeof(in_buf_1)},
    {in_buf_2, sizeof(in_buf_2)},
    {in_buf_3, sizeof(in_buf_3)},
    {in_buf_4, sizeof(in_buf_4)}
  };

  ssize_t bytes_to_write = 0, total_bytes_written = 0, total_bytes_read = 0;
  for(int i = 0; i < NUM_BUF; ++i) {
    bytes_to_write += iov_out_non_contiguous[i].iov_len;
  }

  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> writefinish = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<C_SaferCond> readfinish = nullptr;

  int64_t rc;
  bufferlist bl;

  struct iovec *current_iov = iov_out_non_contiguous;

  for(int i = 0; i < NUM_BUF; ++i) {
    writefinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-writefinish-non-contiguous"));
    rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, current_iov++, 1, i * NUM_BUF * 100,
                                   true, writefinish.get(), nullptr);
    ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
    total_bytes_written += writefinish->wait();
  }
  ASSERT_EQ(total_bytes_written, bytes_to_write);

  readfinish.reset(new C_SaferCond("test-nonblocking-readfinish-contiguous"));
  rc = client->ll_preadv_pwritev(fh, iov_in_contiguous, NUM_BUF, 0, false,
                                 readfinish.get(), &bl);
  ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
  total_bytes_read = readfinish->wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(total_bytes_read, bytes_to_write);
  ASSERT_EQ(bl.length(), bytes_to_write);

  copy_bufferlist_to_iovec(iov_in_contiguous, NUM_BUF, &bl,
                           total_bytes_read);
  /* since the iovec structures are written at gaps of 100, only the first
  iovec structure content should match when reading contiguously while rest
  of the read buffers should just be 0s(holes filled with zeros) */
  ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in_contiguous[0].iov_base,
                       (const char*)iov_out_non_contiguous[0].iov_base,
                       iov_out_non_contiguous[0].iov_len));
  for(int i = 1; i < NUM_BUF; ++i) {
    ASSERT_NE(0, strncmp((const char*)iov_in_contiguous[i].iov_base,
                         (const char*)iov_out_non_contiguous[i].iov_base,
                         iov_out_non_contiguous[i].iov_len));
  }

  client->ll_release(fh);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, client->ll_unlink(root, filename, myperm));        
}
