| Version: 3.3.1

Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | List of all members
wxRendererNative Class Referenceabstract
Class List by Category » Graphics Device Interface (GDI)

`#include <wx/renderer.h>`

Inheritance diagram for wxRendererNative:
[legend]

## Detailed Description

First, a brief introduction to wxRendererNative and why it is needed.

Usually wxWidgets uses the underlying low level GUI system to draw all the controls - this is what we mean when we say that it is a "native" framework. However not all controls exist under all (or even any) platforms and in this case wxWidgets provides a default, generic, implementation of them written in wxWidgets itself.

These controls don't have the native appearance if only the standard line drawing and other graphics primitives are used, because the native appearance is different under different platforms while the lines are always drawn in the same way.

This is why we have renderers: wxRendererNative is a class which virtualizes the drawing, i.e. it abstracts the drawing operations and allows you to draw say, a button, without caring about exactly how this is done. Of course, as we can draw the button differently in different renderers, this also allows us to emulate the native look and feel.

So the renderers work by exposing a large set of high-level drawing functions which are used by the generic controls. There is always a default global renderer but it may be changed or extended by the user, see Render Sample.

All drawing functions take some standard parameters:

- win - The window being drawn. It is normally not used and when it is it should only be used as a generic wxWindow (in order to get its low level handle, for example), but you should not assume that it is of some given type as the same renderer function may be reused for drawing different kinds of control.
- dc - The wxDC to draw on. Only this device context should be used for drawing. It is not necessary to restore pens and brushes for it on function exit but, on the other hand, you shouldn't assume that it is in any specific state on function entry: the rendering functions should always prepare it.
- rect - The bounding rectangle for the element to be drawn.
- flags - The optional flags (none by default) which can be a combination of the wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Note that each drawing function restores the wxDC attributes if it changes them, so it is safe to assume that the same pen, brush and colours that were active before the call to this function are still in effect after it.

##

Library: wxCore
Category: Graphics Device Interface (GDI)

## Public Member Functions
virtual | ~wxRendererNative ()
| Virtual destructor as for any base class. More...
virtual void | DrawCheckBox (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a check box. More...
virtual void | DrawComboBoxDropButton (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a button like the one used by wxComboBox to show a drop down window. More...
virtual void | DrawDropArrow (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a drop down arrow that is suitable for use outside a combo box. More...
virtual void | DrawFocusRect (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a focus rectangle using the specified rectangle. More...
virtual void | DrawGauge (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int value, int max, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a progress bar in the specified rectangle. More...
virtual int | DrawHeaderButton (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0, wxHeaderSortIconType sortArrow=wxHDR_SORT_ICON_NONE, wxHeaderButtonParams *params=nullptr)=0
| Draw the header control button (used, for example, by wxListCtrl). More...
virtual int | DrawHeaderButtonContents (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0, wxHeaderSortIconType sortArrow=wxHDR_SORT_ICON_NONE, wxHeaderButtonParams *params=nullptr)=0
| Draw the contents of a header control button (label, sort arrows, etc.). More...
virtual void | DrawItemSelectionRect (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a selection rectangle underneath the text as used e.g. More...
virtual void | DrawItemText (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxString &text, const wxRect &rect, int align=wxALIGN_LEFT|wxALIGN_TOP, int flags=0, wxEllipsizeMode ellipsizeMode=wxELLIPSIZE_END)=0
| Draw item text in the correct color based on selection status. More...
virtual void | DrawPushButton (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a blank push button that looks very similar to wxButton. More...
virtual void | DrawCollapseButton (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a collapse button. More...
virtual wxSize | GetCollapseButtonSize (wxWindow *win, wxReadOnlyDC &dc)=0
| Returns the size of a collapse button. More...
virtual void | DrawSplitterBorder (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw the border for sash window: this border must be such that the sash drawn by DrawSplitterSash() blends into it well. More...
virtual void | DrawSplitterSash (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxSize &size, wxCoord position, wxOrientation orient, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a sash. More...
virtual void | DrawTreeItemButton (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw the expanded/collapsed icon for a tree control item. More...
virtual void | DrawChoice (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a native wxChoice. More...
virtual void | DrawComboBox (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a native wxComboBox. More...
virtual void | DrawTextCtrl (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a native wxTextCtrl frame. More...
virtual void | DrawRadioBitmap (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a native wxRadioButton bitmap. More...
virtual void | DrawTitleBarBitmap (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, wxTitleBarButton button, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a title bar button in the given state. More...
virtual void | DrawCheckMark (wxWindow *win, wxDC &dc, const wxRect &rect, int flags=0)=0
| Draw a check mark. More...
virtual wxSize | GetCheckBoxSize (wxWindow *win, int flags=0)=0
| Returns the size of a check box. More...
virtual wxSize | GetCheckMarkSize (wxWindow *win)=0
| Returns the size of a check mark. More...
virtual wxSize | GetExpanderSize (wxWindow *win)=0
| Returns the size of the expander used in tree-like controls. More...
virtual int | GetHeaderButtonHeight (wxWindow *win)=0
| Returns the height of a header button, either a fixed platform height if available, or a generic height based on the win window's font. More...
virtual int | GetHeaderButtonMargin (wxWindow *win)=0
| Returns the horizontal margin on the left and right sides of header button's label. More...
virtual wxSplitterRenderParams | GetSplitterParams (const wxWindow *win)=0
| Get the splitter parameters, see wxSplitterRenderParams. More...
virtual wxRendererVersion | GetVersion () const =0
| This function is used for version checking: Load() refuses to load any shared libraries implementing an older or incompatible version. More...

## Static Public Member Functions
static wxRendererNative & | Get ()
| Return the currently used renderer. More...
static wxRendererNative & | GetDefault ()
| Return the default (native) implementation for this platform – this is also the one used by default but this may be changed by calling Set() in which case the return value of this method may be different from the return value of Get(). More...
static wxRendererNative & | GetGeneric ()
| Return the generic implementation of the renderer. More...
static wxRendererNative * | Load (const wxString &name)
| Load the renderer from the specified DLL, the returned pointer must be deleted by caller if not nullptr when it is not used any more. More...
static wxRendererNative * | Set (wxRendererNative *renderer)
| Set the renderer to use, passing nullptr reverts to using the default renderer (the global renderer must always exist). More...

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

## ◆ ~wxRendererNative()

virtual wxRendererNative::~wxRendererNative | ( |  | ) |
| virtual

Virtual destructor as for any base class.

## Member Function Documentation

## ◆ DrawCheckBox()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawCheckBox | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a check box.

flags may have the `wxCONTROL_CHECKED`, `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` or `wxCONTROL_UNDETERMINED` bit set, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawCheckMark()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawCheckMark | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a check mark.

flags may have the `wxCONTROL_DISABLED` bit set, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Since
  3.1.3

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawChoice()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawChoice | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a native wxChoice.

## ◆ DrawCollapseButton()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawCollapseButton | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a collapse button.

flags may have the `wxCONTROL_EXPANDED` or `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` bit set, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Since
  3.1.0

## ◆ DrawComboBox()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawComboBox | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a native wxComboBox.

## ◆ DrawComboBoxDropButton()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawComboBoxDropButton | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a button like the one used by wxComboBox to show a drop down window.

The usual appearance is a downwards pointing arrow.

flags may have the `wxCONTROL_PRESSED` or `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` bit set, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawDropArrow()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawDropArrow | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a drop down arrow that is suitable for use outside a combo box.

Arrow will have transparent background.

rect is not entirely filled by the arrow. Instead, you should use bounding rectangle of a drop down button which arrow matches the size you need.

flags may have the `wxCONTROL_PRESSED` or `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` bit set, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawFocusRect()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawFocusRect | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a focus rectangle using the specified rectangle.

wxListCtrl.

The only supported flags is `wxCONTROL_SELECTED` for items which are selected. see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawGauge()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawGauge | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | value,
|  | int | max,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a progress bar in the specified rectangle.

The value and max arguments determine the part of the progress bar that is drawn as being filled in, max must be strictly positive and value must be between 0 and max.

`wxCONTROL_SPECIAL` must be set in flags for the vertical gauges.

Since
  3.1.0

## ◆ DrawHeaderButton()

virtual int wxRendererNative::DrawHeaderButton | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`,
|  | wxHeaderSortIconType | sortArrow = `wxHDR_SORT_ICON_NONE`,
|  | wxHeaderButtonParams * | params = `nullptr`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw the header control button (used, for example, by wxListCtrl).

Depending on platforms the flags parameter may support the `wxCONTROL_SELECTED` `wxCONTROL_DISABLED` and `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` bits, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Returns
  The optimal width to contain the unabbreviated label text or bitmap, the sort arrow if present, and internal margins.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawHeaderButtonContents()

virtual int wxRendererNative::DrawHeaderButtonContents | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`,
|  | wxHeaderSortIconType | sortArrow = `wxHDR_SORT_ICON_NONE`,
|  | wxHeaderButtonParams * | params = `nullptr`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw the contents of a header control button (label, sort arrows, etc.).

This function is normally only called by DrawHeaderButton().

Depending on platforms the flags parameter may support the `wxCONTROL_SELECTED` `wxCONTROL_DISABLED` and `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` bits, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Returns
  The optimal width to contain the unabbreviated label text or bitmap, the sort arrow if present, and internal margins.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawItemSelectionRect()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawItemSelectionRect | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a selection rectangle underneath the text as used e.g.

in a wxListCtrl.

The supported flags are `wxCONTROL_SELECTED` for items which are selected (e.g. often a blue rectangle) and `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` for the item that has the focus (often a dotted line around the item's text). `wxCONTROL_FOCUSED` may be used to indicate if the control has the focus (otherwise the selection rectangle is e.g. often grey and not blue). This may be ignored by the renderer or deduced by the code directly from the win. Additionally `wxCONTROL_CELL` may be used to draw a cell inside a bigger selection area.

See also
  DrawItemText()

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawItemText()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawItemText | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxString & | text,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | align = `wxALIGN_LEFT|wxALIGN_TOP`,
|  | int | flags = `0`,
|  | wxEllipsizeMode | ellipsizeMode = `wxELLIPSIZE_END`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw item text in the correct color based on selection status.

Background of the text should be painted with DrawItemSelectionRect().

The supported flags are `wxCONTROL_SELECTED` for items which are selected. `wxCONTROL_FOCUSED` may be used to indicate if the control has the focus. `wxCONTROL_DISABLED` may be used to indicate if the control is disabled.

Since
  3.1.0

See also
  DrawItemSelectionRect()

## ◆ DrawPushButton()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawPushButton | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a blank push button that looks very similar to wxButton.

flags may have the `wxCONTROL_PRESSED`, `wxCONTROL_CURRENT` or `wxCONTROL_ISDEFAULT` bit set, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawRadioBitmap()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawRadioBitmap | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a native wxRadioButton bitmap.

## ◆ DrawSplitterBorder()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawSplitterBorder | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw the border for sash window: this border must be such that the sash drawn by DrawSplitterSash() blends into it well.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawSplitterSash()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawSplitterSash | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxSize & | size,
|  | wxCoord | position,
|  | wxOrientation | orient,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a sash.

The orient parameter defines whether the sash should be vertical or horizontal and how the position should be interpreted.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ DrawTextCtrl()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawTextCtrl | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a native wxTextCtrl frame.

## ◆ DrawTitleBarBitmap()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawTitleBarBitmap | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | wxTitleBarButton | button,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw a title bar button in the given state.

This function is currently only available under MSW and macOS (and only for wxTITLEBAR_BUTTON_CLOSE under the latter), its best replacement for the other platforms is to use wxArtProvider to retrieve the bitmaps for `wxART_HELP` and `wxART_CLOSE` (but not any other title bar buttons and not for any state but normal, i.e. not pressed and not current one).

The presence of this function is indicated by `wxHAS_DRAW_TITLE_BAR_BITMAP` symbol being defined.

Since
  2.9.1

## ◆ DrawTreeItemButton()

virtual void wxRendererNative::DrawTreeItemButton | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxDC & | dc,
|  | const wxRect & | rect,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Draw the expanded/collapsed icon for a tree control item.

To draw an expanded button the flags parameter must contain `wxCONTROL_EXPANDED` bit, see wxCONTROL_FLAGS.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ Get()

static wxRendererNative& wxRendererNative::Get | ( |  | ) |
| static

Return the currently used renderer.

## ◆ GetCheckBoxSize()

virtual wxSize wxRendererNative::GetCheckBoxSize | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | int | flags = `0`
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Returns the size of a check box.

Parameters

  win | A valid, i.e. non-null, window pointer which is used to get the theme defining the checkbox size under some platforms.
  flags | The only acceptable flag is `wxCONTROL_CELL` which means that just the size of the checkbox itself is returned, without any margins that are included by default. This parameter is only available in wxWidgets 3.1.4 or later.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ GetCheckMarkSize()

virtual wxSize wxRendererNative::GetCheckMarkSize | ( | wxWindow * | win | ) |
| pure virtual

Returns the size of a check mark.

Parameters

  win | A valid, i.e. non-null, window pointer which is used to get the theme defining the checkmark size under some platforms.

Since
  3.1.3

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ GetCollapseButtonSize()

virtual wxSize wxRendererNative::GetCollapseButtonSize | ( | wxWindow * | win,
|  | wxReadOnlyDC & | dc
| ) |  |
| pure virtual

Returns the size of a collapse button.

dc parameter was of type wxDC until wxWidgets 3.3.0, which changed it to wxReadOnlyDC as this function doesn't modify the DC contents.

Since
  3.1.0

## ◆ GetDefault()

static wxRendererNative& wxRendererNative::GetDefault | ( |  | ) |
| static

Return the default (native) implementation for this platform – this is also the one used by default but this may be changed by calling Set() in which case the return value of this method may be different from the return value of Get().

## ◆ GetExpanderSize()

virtual wxSize wxRendererNative::GetExpanderSize | ( | wxWindow * | win | ) |
| pure virtual

Returns the size of the expander used in tree-like controls.

Parameters

  win | A valid, i.e. non-null, window pointer which is used to get the theme defining the expander size under some platforms.

Since
  3.1.3

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ GetGeneric()

static wxRendererNative& wxRendererNative::GetGeneric | ( |  | ) |
| static

Return the generic implementation of the renderer.

Under some platforms, this is the default renderer implementation, others have platform-specific default renderer which can be retrieved by calling GetDefault().

## ◆ GetHeaderButtonHeight()

virtual int wxRendererNative::GetHeaderButtonHeight | ( | wxWindow * | win | ) |
| pure virtual

Returns the height of a header button, either a fixed platform height if available, or a generic height based on the win window's font.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ GetHeaderButtonMargin()

virtual int wxRendererNative::GetHeaderButtonMargin | ( | wxWindow * | win | ) |
| pure virtual

Returns the horizontal margin on the left and right sides of header button's label.

Since
  2.9.2

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ GetSplitterParams()

virtual wxSplitterRenderParams wxRendererNative::GetSplitterParams | ( | const wxWindow * | win | ) |
| pure virtual

Get the splitter parameters, see wxSplitterRenderParams.

The win parameter should be a wxSplitterWindow.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ GetVersion()

virtual wxRendererVersion wxRendererNative::GetVersion | ( |  | ) | const
| pure virtual

This function is used for version checking: Load() refuses to load any shared libraries implementing an older or incompatible version.

Remarks
  The implementation of this method is always the same in all renderers (simply construct wxRendererVersion using the `wxRendererVersion::Current_XXX` values), but it has to be in the derived, not base, class, to detect mismatches between the renderers versions and so you have to implement it anew in all renderers.

Implemented in wxDelegateRendererNative.

## ◆ Load()

static wxRendererNative* wxRendererNative::Load | ( | const wxString & | name | ) |
| static

Load the renderer from the specified DLL, the returned pointer must be deleted by caller if not nullptr when it is not used any more.

The name should be just the base name of the renderer and not the full name of the DLL file which is constructed differently (using wxDynamicLibrary::CanonicalizePluginName()) on different systems.

## ◆ Set()

static wxRendererNative* wxRendererNative::Set | ( | wxRendererNative * | renderer | ) |
| static

Set the renderer to use, passing nullptr reverts to using the default renderer (the global renderer must always exist).

Return the previous renderer used with Set() or nullptr if none.