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QualityScoreDistribution (Picard)

Chart the distribution of quality scores.

This tool is used for determining the overall 'quality' for a library in a given run. To that effect, it outputs a chart and tables indicating the range of quality scores and the total numbers of bases corresponding to those scores. Options include plotting the distribution of all of the reads, only the aligned reads, or reads that have passed the Illumina Chastity filter thresholds as described here.

Note on base quality score options

If the quality score of read bases has been modified in a previous data processing step such as GATK Base Recalibration and an OQ tag is available, this tool can be set to plot the OQ value as well as the primary quality value for the evaluation.

Note: Metrics labeled as percentages are actually expressed as fractions!

Usage Example:

java -jar picard.jar QualityScoreDistribution \
I=input.bam \
O=qual_score_dist.txt \
CHART=qual_score_dist.pdf

Category Diagnostics and Quality Control


Overview

Charts quality score distribution within a BAM file. @author Tim Fennell

QualityScoreDistribution (Picard) specific arguments

This table summarizes the command-line arguments that are specific to this tool. For more details on each argument, see the list further down below the table or click on an argument name to jump directly to that entry in the list.

Argument name(s) Default value Summary
Required Arguments
--CHART_OUTPUT
 -CHART
A file (with .pdf extension) to write the chart to.
--INPUT
 -I
Input SAM/BAM/CRAM file.
--OUTPUT
 -O
The file to write the output to.
Optional Tool Arguments
--ALIGNED_READS_ONLY
false If set to true calculate mean quality over aligned reads only.
--arguments_file
read one or more arguments files and add them to the command line
--ASSUME_SORTED
 -AS
true If true (default), then the sort order in the header file will be ignored.
--help
 -h
false display the help message
--INCLUDE_NO_CALLS
false If set to true, include quality for no-call bases in the distribution.
--PF_READS_ONLY
 -PF
false If set to true calculate mean quality over PF reads only.
--STOP_AFTER
0 Stop after processing N reads, mainly for debugging.
--version
false display the version number for this tool
Optional Common Arguments
--COMPRESSION_LEVEL
5 Compression level for all compressed files created (e.g. BAM and VCF).
--CREATE_INDEX
false Whether to create an index when writing VCF or coordinate sorted BAM output.
--CREATE_MD5_FILE
false Whether to create an MD5 digest for any BAM or FASTQ files created.
--MAX_RECORDS_IN_RAM
500000 When writing files that need to be sorted, this will specify the number of records stored in RAM before spilling to disk. Increasing this number reduces the number of file handles needed to sort the file, and increases the amount of RAM needed.
--QUIET
false Whether to suppress job-summary info on System.err.
--REFERENCE_SEQUENCE
 -R
Reference sequence file.
--TMP_DIR
One or more directories with space available to be used by this program for temporary storage of working files
--USE_JDK_DEFLATER
 -use_jdk_deflater
false Use the JDK Deflater instead of the Intel Deflater for writing compressed output
--USE_JDK_INFLATER
 -use_jdk_inflater
false Use the JDK Inflater instead of the Intel Inflater for reading compressed input
--VALIDATION_STRINGENCY
STRICT Validation stringency for all SAM files read by this program. Setting stringency to SILENT can improve performance when processing a BAM file in which variable-length data (read, qualities, tags) do not otherwise need to be decoded.
--VERBOSITY
INFO Control verbosity of logging.
Advanced Arguments
--showHidden
false display hidden arguments

Argument details

Arguments in this list are specific to this tool. Keep in mind that other arguments are available that are shared with other tools (e.g. command-line GATK arguments); see Inherited arguments above.


--ALIGNED_READS_ONLY

If set to true calculate mean quality over aligned reads only.

boolean  false


--arguments_file

read one or more arguments files and add them to the command line

List[File]  []


--ASSUME_SORTED / -AS

If true (default), then the sort order in the header file will be ignored.

boolean  true


--CHART_OUTPUT / -CHART

A file (with .pdf extension) to write the chart to.

R File  null


--COMPRESSION_LEVEL

Compression level for all compressed files created (e.g. BAM and VCF).

int  5  [ [ -∞  ∞ ] ]


--CREATE_INDEX

Whether to create an index when writing VCF or coordinate sorted BAM output.

Boolean  false


--CREATE_MD5_FILE

Whether to create an MD5 digest for any BAM or FASTQ files created.

boolean  false


--help / -h

display the help message

boolean  false


--INCLUDE_NO_CALLS

If set to true, include quality for no-call bases in the distribution.

boolean  false


--INPUT / -I

Input SAM/BAM/CRAM file.

R File  null


--MAX_RECORDS_IN_RAM

When writing files that need to be sorted, this will specify the number of records stored in RAM before spilling to disk. Increasing this number reduces the number of file handles needed to sort the file, and increases the amount of RAM needed.

Integer  500000  [ [ -∞  ∞ ] ]


--OUTPUT / -O

The file to write the output to.

R File  null


--PF_READS_ONLY / -PF

If set to true calculate mean quality over PF reads only.

boolean  false


--QUIET

Whether to suppress job-summary info on System.err.

Boolean  false


--REFERENCE_SEQUENCE / -R

Reference sequence file.

PicardHtsPath  null


--showHidden / -showHidden

display hidden arguments

boolean  false


--STOP_AFTER

Stop after processing N reads, mainly for debugging.

long  0  [ [ -∞  ∞ ] ]


--TMP_DIR

One or more directories with space available to be used by this program for temporary storage of working files

List[File]  []


--USE_JDK_DEFLATER / -use_jdk_deflater

Use the JDK Deflater instead of the Intel Deflater for writing compressed output

Boolean  false


--USE_JDK_INFLATER / -use_jdk_inflater

Use the JDK Inflater instead of the Intel Inflater for reading compressed input

Boolean  false


--VALIDATION_STRINGENCY

Validation stringency for all SAM files read by this program. Setting stringency to SILENT can improve performance when processing a BAM file in which variable-length data (read, qualities, tags) do not otherwise need to be decoded.

The --VALIDATION_STRINGENCY argument is an enumerated type (ValidationStringency), which can have one of the following values:

STRICT
LENIENT
SILENT

ValidationStringency  STRICT


--VERBOSITY

Control verbosity of logging.

The --VERBOSITY argument is an enumerated type (LogLevel), which can have one of the following values:

ERROR
WARNING
INFO
DEBUG

LogLevel  INFO


--version

display the version number for this tool

boolean  false


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GATK version 4.6.2.0 built at Sun, 13 Apr 2025 13:21:43 -0400.